NoteWorthy PhotoBooks of the 21st Century by Kenn Sava

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“Introduction to NoteWorthy Art & PhotoBooks of the 21st Century” is here.

Written & Photographed by Kenn Sava
(except for 3 Photos marked *)

PhotoBooks are THE Art publishing phenomenon of the 21st century. The explosion in their popularity has revolutionized the Art book business. Aided by the snowballing advances in technology that had given birth to digital Photography, the expansion of computer image processing capabilities, and innovations in printing followed (Of course, there are still Photographers who work with film.). Today, the ability to publish a book of photos is within the reach of even the most casual photographers, who can now take a batch of phone photos and have them made into a book for about $25.00. In the realm of Art Photography, another byproduct of all of this has been the explosion in the number of small, independent, PhotoBook publishers, including a number of Artist-owned houses. The end result is there’s been a veritable flood of new PhotoBooks from all over the world to the point that it’s virtually impossible for any one person to see all those published each year. Their number has seemed to grow with each passing year this century.

After I devoted 14,000 words(!) to NoteWorthy Art Books of the 21st Century, it’s time to put the focus on PhotoBooks released this century! I’m “only” employing the following 10,000 words on them. ; )

Though Art books remain one of my earliest passions that’s every bit as strong today as ever, a December, 2016 visit to William Eggleston: The Democratic Forest at Zwirner left me realizing I needed to get up to speed on what I call Modern & Contemporary Photography (i.e. the period since the publication of Robert Frank’s The Americans in 1958-9). I immediately dove in, beginning what I’ve been calling my “deep dive” into M&C Photography on these epages. I’ve spent the succeeding 8 1/2 years doing little else. I’ve seen every PhotoBook I could get my hands or eyes on (countless thousands) in bookstores, galleries, museums, libraries, numerous book shows, attended hundreds of Photography shows in galleries & museums, and numerous Photo conventions, and on and on, to even the few Photo eBooks that exist. I’ve shared much of what I’ve seen here on NHNYC. As I write in May, 2025, Photography (108 pieces) & PhotoBooks (48) make up a sizable percentage of the 350 pieces I’ve published on NHNYC.

This piece may, therefore, be seen as a summation of all I’ve seen and learned in that time, published here to share it with the world.

Another day, another bookstore. The author looking for the next PhotoBook on this list. March 5, 2025.

As I said in the Introduction, though my history with Art books is far longer than that of mine with PhotoBooks, my NoteWorthy PhotoBook lists actually predate my NoteWorthy Art Book lists by 2 years! An immense amount of research has gone into this list. Yet, there are NO ADS or affiliate links in this piece! Imagine THAT in 2025. If you find this piece worthwhile PLEASE DONATE securely via PayPal via the link up top so I can continue to write and to help keep this site up.

NoteWorthy PhotoBooks of the 21st Century

The “Golden Oof,” named for my Avatar, flies over an amazing fiery sunset by my Muse, Lana Hattan. Note- If you are listed below and would like a Golden Oof Statuette, contact me via the link at the end for info.

The books are listed in no in particular order. Books published before 2000 that were reissued in the 21st century are excluded from consideration as are books published in fewer than 200 copies because too few can see them.

Format= Artist, Title, Publisher, Year, Kenn’s comment

There’s no such thing as a “perfect book.” Early Color is as close as I’ve seen a PhotoBook come.

Saul Leiter, Early Color, Steidl, 2006
THE book that launched the “PhotoBook phenomenon,” it seems to me, is as close to “perfect” as I’ve seen a PhotoBook come-in all regards, from the minimal, yet wonderfully tasteful, design by Martin Harrison, to the state of the art Steidl printing, the superb Artist-overseen editing and sequencing, and oh yeah, it’s sublimely unique Photos in the most godsmack naturally beautiful colors imaginable. A book for the ages that I fully expect will be on it when whoever does this list for the entire century in the year 2100. Impossible (spelled VERY EXPENSIVE) to find now, my advice is to wait for another reprint, and assuming they haven’t changed it, buy it IMMEDIATELY because it won’t stay available for long!
My look at the Saul Leiter: In My Room show is here.

All six volumes of Robert Frank’s Visual Diary series. Steidl has announced they will be reissued as a set this year.

Robert Frank, Visual Diaries, Steidl, 6 volumes published between 2010-17, reissued as a set in 2025
The most overlooked PhotoBook series of the century to date gets a reissue in mid-2025 (too late for me to see it before publishing this list). One way or the other, this is an essential series. People think of The Americans when they think of Robert Frank. I get it. Many don’t realized he lived and worked for another 50 years, and continued to create great, ground-breaking, work that looks inside rather than out. Beyond that, he continued to explore new techniques that put him ahead of his time. Still.
Often called the most important Photographer of the past 50 years, and/or the most influential, he may well be both. The thing is, most of his post-Americans work remains relatively under-known compared to The Americans, and that leaves a lot of room for his influence to be all that much greater once it becomes better known. The Visual Diaries from the last part of the Artist’s life and career may not be the best place to start exploring his work after The Americans, but they show Mr. Frank was at the top of his game right up to the end.
My look at Robert Frank’s “other” PhotoBooks (besides The Americans), including these, is here. Interestingly, MoMA’s show on the “other” Robert Frank: Life Dances On just closed on January 11th. Previously, their bookstore featured both of my NoteWorthy PhotoBooks of 2023.  Hmmmm…Are MoMA and its store, NHNYC readers?

The 1st edition of The Beautiful Smile bore “The Hasselblad Award, 2007“as the title/subtitle on the cover. The 2nd did not. Both are now rare.

Nan Goldin, The Beautiful Smile, Steidl, 2008
Long out of print, even in the 2017 reprint, The Beautiful Smil is Nan’s favorite among her own books. I’m not going to argue with that. There’s no such thing as a “weak” Nan Goldin book (among those I’ve seen, which I believe is just about all of them, including catalogs), though, of course, The Ballad of Sexual Dependency is the place most choose to start. This is another great Nan book that not as many people seem to know about, possibly because it promptly sold out the 2 times it was issued. Hopefully, Steidl will reissue it again soon. My guess is that since they have been publishing Nan’s new books, and some of her other out of print Steidl titles have come back, The Beautiful Smile will one of these days, too.
My piece naming Nan’s most recent This Will Not End Well one of my NoteWorthy PhotoBooks of 2022 is here.

Mike (now Michael) Brodie, Tones of Dirt and Bones, Twin Palms, 2014
A sensation when it came out, it had the rawness of life lived- the hard way. Hopping trains sounds like something straight out of Kerouac and Neal Cassidy, but they weren’t packing cameras (as far as I know). Luckily, Mike Brodie was, and his resulting work has a rough poetry that makes it hard to compare it with anything of the time (maybe Jim Goldberg’s Raised by Wolves, 1995?).  Mr. Brodie promptly dropped out of the Photography world though he was becoming a “big name” at the time. He got married and went into engineering. Suddenly, nine years later, he released Polaroid Kid, 2023, and in February, 2025, Failing marks his return to Photography in a big way. Photography, and the PhotoBook, has missed him. 11 years later, Tones has lost none of its freshness or power.

In spite of more recent editions, the tesNeues Mapplethorpe Complete Flowers remains my preferred edition. One of the most beautiful books on this list.

Robert Mapplethorpe, Robert Mapplethorpe: The Complete Flowers, texNeues, 2006
There are some who are not fans of some of Robert Mapplethorpe’s work, but everyone seems to agree on the beauty of his Flowers. Containing “all known examples” in color or black & white as the Artist shot them over 256 pages, this is a book sure to bring beauty any where it’s viewed.
NOTE– This is NOT the more recent Rober Mapplethorpe- Flora published by Phaidon in 2024! This is the large 15 1/2 by 11 3/4 inches, rectangular (landscape format), book published by tesNeues in 2006, still my preferred edition. Why? The format works better for the work, in my opinion.
I took pictures of images in my 2006 tesNeues Complete Flowers and then compared them side-by-side with a physical copy of the 2024 Flora. Unfortunately, the printing just doesn’t measure up to the older edition. In some cases, the larger sizes seem be the problem (perhaps they were working with smaller originals in some cases?), in other images that retain the same size across both books, details are fuzzy in the Phaidon. And this was comparing my iPhone pictures on an A17 iPad mini to the physical Flora! I expect the difference to be more pronounced with both books present. Also, though both books are large, I find the rectangular shape of the tesNeues more manageable. The powers that be running the Mapplethorpe Estate seem to be unsure about what format works best for these 278 or 279 Photographs- having published them in first, landscape, and then portrait. Their 2006 first attempt, though not ideal, works best for me.

Ernst Haas, Color Correction, Steidl, 2011
An enormous shock, Color Correction, stood to “correct” the incomplete picture of Ernst Haas’ ground-breaking color work. Ground-breaking? It was Ernst Haas, and NOT William Eggleston who received the first one-woman or one-man solo show of color Photography at MoMA! Since that show, Mr. Haas’ more commercial work solidified an image of his work being technically excellent, but dry. Color Correction wears its edge on its sleeve, to marvellous effect. A case could be made that is the most essential PhotoBook on this list since Early Color, but for most mainstream Photography lovers or Photographers it may not be their cup of tea. It certainly is mine, and the esteem I hold it in is unmatched when I think of the few other PhotoBooks that I can compare it to, like Aaron Suskind: 100 (though black & white).
Out of print and now VERY expensive, the “Early Color rule” applies here as well- wait for another Steidl reprint. I heard rumors of just that, but then, out of nowhere, Ernst Haas: Abstract appeared last year from Prestel containing a recreation of a slideshow of personal work Mr. Haas created. I’m still betting Color Correction will eventually see another printing.
My piece naming Ernst Haas: New York in Color, 1952-62 (the period Saul Leiter owned), a NoteWorthy PhotoBook of 2020 is here.

The classic cover Photo, with the sign that apparently gave the book its title,  sums up perfectly the dual threads of the images inside.

Peter van Agtmael, Disco Night Sept 11, Red Hood Editions, 2014
The first of Peter van Agtmael’s fine PhotoBooks, Disco Night Sept 11’s generous 276 pages revealed something we’ve come to know well about Mr. van Agtmaels’s work- a penchant for being in the right place for poignant and powerful Photos that cast a piercing eye on humanity in revealing, and sometimes, even decisive, momenta. An important witness to so much history this past decade, Disco Night juxtaposes scenes from the wars the U.S. fought in Iraq and Afghanistan from 2006 to 2013 with scenes from life at home. Each page brings unexpected, often chilling, moments that either just happened, or literally unfold before our eyes across numerous gatefolds. Accompanied by text that fills in some of the gaps, a decade on, Disco Night has lost none of its power. Today it stands as the most compelling record of this fractured era in U.S. history. Something Mr. van Agtmael has continued to document in a series of powerful PhotoBooks released this past decade.

Petra Collins, Coming of Age, Rizzoli, 2017
I’ll long remember two incredibly long lines I’ve stood in: first, for the signing at the NYC book release of Petra Collins’ Coming of Age, and the second for her signing of Fairy Tales, her book with Alexa Demie. WOW! Both felt like we were camped there. (For Fairy Tales, though the store closed at 8pm. I was told they stayed open until 11pm to accommodate all those waiting! Unheard of.) When I finally got inside the actual store, I realized why. Petra was having a moment with each and every person in line! I was shocked. Who does that? In all my years of going to signings, I’d never seen an Artist do that. And not one single person was heard complaining about the wait.
Coming of Age seemed to launch a whole stream of PhotoBooks by new women Photographers that began to bring some balance to a male dominated field. While I admire her eye and skill as well as her originality, I was also taken by how comfortable she made, and continues to make, her subjects feel- that’s why I mentioned my standing in line experiences. I believe that leads to a good bit of the freshness of her work. I’m not one bit surprised Petra Collins has become as successful as she has. Frankly, I had a feeling it was going to happen the first time I opened Coming of Age.
My piece naming Coming of Age a Noteworthy PhotoBook of 2018 is here. My piece naming her second book, Miert Vage Te, Ha Lehetsz en is? or Why be u, when u can be me?, a NoteWorthy PhotoBook of 2019 is here. My look at the Music Video she directed for Olivia Rodrigo’s “Brutal” is here.


Christian Patterson, Redheaded Peckerwood, Mack Books, 2011
A sensation when it was released, Christian Patterson’s debut book still feels fresh, innovative and chilling. Its subjects, the teen murderers Charles Starkweather and Carol Ann Fugate, and their 1958 3-day murder spree has spawned a number of Films, including Badlands, 1973. For me it’s Peckerwood’s images that linger in the mind longest, like the wire photo of the duo on the cover. The viewer is often left to wonder what the connection is between the images and the “story,” or if there is one. This is compounded by the extraordinary depth of the Artist’s involvement in his project that he actually uncovered related materials that he presents here for the first time.
Calling Redheaded Peckerwood a “unique book” doesn’t sum it up. It’s a book that breaks any number of boxes, categories and boundaries, not the least of which is what the possibilities are for a PhotoBook. Mysterious and horrifyingly vivid, like Stanley Kubrick’s The Shining, or the work of David Lynch, much of the horror is in the mind. Designed by the Artist, Redheaded Peckerwood raised the bar quite high for PhotoBooks, and the Aritst’s subsequent work.
Copies of this very rare book currently change hands for $300., and up.

Taryn Simon, Taryn Simon: The Innocents – Revised & Expanded Edition, Museum of Modern Art, 2022
Taryn Simon has released a steady stream of important and challenging PhotoBooks, and this is one that strikes a bit of a dual nerve. Depicting people who served time for violent crimes they did not commit, it serves to bring attention to these victims (how many books have done that?), while also serving to put the viewer on her or his guard. “There, but by grace, go I.” Both editions are stunning and endlessly engrossing, that the 2022 edition is TRIPLE in size (at 440 pages, versus 148 page in the 1st edition) hints at just how big the problem is. The Innocents is a book that was crying out for someone to do (individual stories have been done). We can thank our lucky stars that someone was Taryn Simon, whose gifts with unifying diverse materials has been manifested time and again, never more powerfully, to my eyes, than in The Innocents.

A copy of the 2004 Steidl first edition/first printing.

Alec Soth, Sleeping by the Mississippi, Steidl, 2004
The many comparisons to Robert Frank’s The Americans Sleeping by the Mississippi has gotten seem to me to sell Alec Soth’s book, and his accomplishment, short. Yes, they both are the product of road trips, and I have no doubt that Mr. Soth, a well-known PhotoBook aficionado, well knew The Americans at that point, but the freshness of both his approach and the resulting work speak for themselves, in my view. Mr. Soth’s essential book was out of print for a number of years after 3 Steidl printings until Mack Books printed a new edition, which is still available.
My look at Alec Soth’s show accompanying his 2022 book A Pound of Pictures is here.

Deana Lawson, Deana Lawson: An Aperture Monograph, Aperture, 2018
It’s hard to imagine that Deana Lawson’s Aperture Monograph is just 6 years and 3 months old. It feels like she’s been an established fixture as a major Photographer for much longer. Her unique Portraits quickly became all the rage when this beautifully produced book came out, leading to almost immediate museum acceptance, building on her “starring” appearance in the 2017 Whitney Biennial in a large gallery where her work was shown alongside that of her friend, Henry Taylor, to unforgettable effect. Only one book of her work has been published since, that accompanying her 2021 show at the ICA/Boston. I wonder if publishers feel An Aperture Monograph is hard to top.
After the first printing sold out, Aperture has kept it in print since, so, right now, there is no reason to pay big prices for a copy.
My look at “Deana Lawson’s Rising Star,” as I called it in 2018, is here.

Trent Parke, Monument, Stanley Barker, 2023
There are no words for me to express to you how amazing this book is, and that’s fitting because Trent Parke chose to include no words in the book! Hang on to that unattached metal name plate that comes with it, or you might not remember what book it is. So, leave it to the publisher to chime in, “Trent Parke’s landmark publication Monument is a portal through which we bear witness to the disintegration of the universe over 294 expertly printed pages.” “Expertly printed pages,” indeed. The printing and paper are GORGEOUS. Black & white may look as good elsewhere (as in Dave Heath’s or Roy DeCarava’s work), but it’s never looked better. Everyone involved seems to know they were in on something very special, and that’s what the end result is. Aptly titled, it’s a monument to Mr. Parke’s creative vision, long-exposure wizardry, and life in this century. 3 printings have sold out, so beg, borrow or, umm… ask nicely, to see it.

Privileged Mediocrity with its NoteWorthy PhotoBook of 2023 designation.

Kris Graves, Privileged Mediocrity, Kris Graves Projects & Hatje Cantz, 2023
Driving around endlessly visiting innumerable poignant sites and Photographing during the worst world-wide pandemic in 100 years, in the middle of more unrest than we’ve seen since the 1960s? Neither stopped Kris Graves from producing a book that is a masterpiece, in my view. Wonderfully designed by Caleb Cain Marcus, it’s a book that covers so much ground- literally and figuratively, it’s hard to sum up. Emotionally it ranges from powerful to raw to contemplative, while including some of the most defining images of the time. In fact, National Geographic chose one as it Photos of the Year cover image. Robert Frank’s The Americans started the Modern & Contemporary Photography era, to my mind. I can’t help wonder if Privileged Mediocrity is a cap on it.
My piece naming this a NoteWorthy PhotoBook of 2023 is here. My other pieces on Kris Graves are here. 

Stranger Fruit with its NoteWorthy PhotoBook of 2023 designation.

Jon Henry, Stranger Fruit, Kris Graves Projects, 2023
A book whose power is just overwhelming. During my first viewing of Stranger Fruit, I felt the echo of Michelangelo’s Pieta and a number of pieces by Caravaggio. I can’t say either have come to my mind previously when I’ve perused a PhotoBook.  After some years without one, Stranger Fruit was the second PhotoBook released in 2023 I consider a masterpiece. Both were published by Kris Graves Projects. ‘Nuff said.
My piece naming Stranger Fruit a NoteWorthy PhotoBook of 2024 is here. Note- Both Privileged Mediocrity and Stranger Fruit feature NoteWorthy design by Caleb Cain Marcus of Luminosity Lab.

Justine Kurland, Girl Pictures, Aperture, 2020
Countless others have lauded this book, and I added my 1 cent to that chorus naming it a NoteWorthy PhotoBook of 2020. Since the dark days of the peak of the pandemic, it’s a book that’s stayed in the mind, and something of a benchmark for any number of books that have come since, seemingingly under its influence to a lesser or greater extent.

Michael Christopher Brown, Libyan Sugar, Twin Palms, 2016
I still shake my head over the fact that Mr. Brown shot this entire book on his cellphone at a time when cellphone cameras were not all that advanced. Though the only “negative” side effect of this is that the Photos are reproduced at a smaller size because of their small file size, the results don’t look like cellphone Photos at all. Instead, we get a crystal-clear picture of just what was going on in the 2011 Libyan Revolution as we witness Mr. Brown “go to war” for the first time. The Photos are accompanied by a running series of texts, emails, social media posts that turn Libyan Sugar into a diary of sorts. This framework, along with excellent image selection & sequencing, makes Libyan Sugar a powerful whole. Still available at reasonable prices, get it while you can.

Sara Cwynar, Glass Life, Aperture, 2021
Two PhotoBooks and an exhibition catalog into it, Sara Cwynar is on her way to creating one of the most unique bodies of PhotoBooks I’ve seen. While only a few saw Sara’s Kitch Encyclopedia: A Survey of Unusual Knowledge, Glass Life has received wide distribution thanks to it being published by Aperture. Its riotous color may seduce the eye on first glance, it’s the depth of its content occupies the mind as it lingers, where color masks the seductive power at work in consumer culture. One of the most well-designed books on this list, like Kitch Encyclopedia, it’s an extremely well thought-out and realized book. Still in print, it’s not to be missed.
My piece naming Glass Life a NoteWorthy PhotoBook of 2021 is here.

John Gossage, Berlin in the Time of the Wall, Stephen Daiter Contemporary, 2004 and its companion book, Putting Back the Wall, Loosefire Editions, 2007
It seems to me that not that many people know about these books, particularly Berlin in the Time of the Wall, and some who do have expressed disappointment in it. Perhaps, they wanted to see crowds of people tearing down the Wall? I don’t know. Well, there are no crowds here (besides, others have done that). What we have here is a masterful meditation on just what the title says- Berlin at the time. When I first saw Berlin, I was immediately taken by the Art of it, and that drew me back to look again and again at everything else these Photographs reveal, and hide. First seeing it in 2020, I couldn’t help but think about how much of the feeling Mr. Gossage’s book gave me was echoed right then around me in the deserted Manhattan during lockdown (which I documented here), of course with major differences.  Mr. Gossage has released a string of very fine books published by Steidl over the past decade. Berlin in the Time of the Wall (and its companion, Putting Back the Wall), remain my favorites, and the two I most highly recommend.

Mari Katayama, Gift, United Vagabonds, 2019
I’m embarrassed to say that, as far as I know, Mari Katayam is the only disabled Artist on this list. Maybe I haven’t looked hard enough? Maybe there’s not enough disabled Artists & Photographers who get the chance to made a book? Maybe the answer lies in the middle.
Her site says- “Suffering from congenital tibial hemimelia, Katayama had both legs amputated at age of 9. Since then, she has created numerous self-portrait photography together with embroidered objects and decorated prosthesis, using her own body as a living sculpture. Her belief is that tracing herself connects with other people and her everyday life can be also connected with the society and the world, just like the patchwork made with threads and a needle by stitching borders.” Including Gift as one of my NoteWorthy PhotoBooks of 2019, I wrote– “While we live in a time that’s supposedly about inclusion, particularly in the Arts, why do so few disabled Artists reach the larger public?” SIX YEARS later, not much has changed!

A rare first edition copy.

Todd Hido, House Hunting, Nazraeli Press, 2001
Perhaps in the tradition of Robert Adams’ Summer Nights, Walking, House Hunting struck a nerve with both viewers and Photographers. Its popularity has continued unabated for virtually the entire century thus far, seeing the book go out of print, then reprinted to popular acclaim. As a night owl, it was a de-facto purchase for yours truly and a book I continue to relate to, even though there are no “houses” anywhere near me here in Manhattan.

Gordon Parks, Collected Works, Steidl
The key publication among the excellent series of books on Gordon Parks’ work published by his Foundation and Stedil this century. You can make a very good case for a number of the other individual books being on this list.

Robert Rauschenberg, Robert Rauschenberg: Photographs, 1949-62, Thames & Hudson, 2011
A long-time admirer of the work of the creative dynamo, I’ve long felt his Photography (like that of any number of other Painters who were, or are, also Photographers) has remained the most overlooked aspected of his work. FINALLY,  a book devoted to just that begins to show just how important his Photography was. The only downside about this book for me is that it “only” goes up to 1962! Robert Rauschenberg would continue to work, and take Photographs, for another 46 years1! I live in hope that additional volumes will set that right, but in the meantime, this is a great place to start.
My look at the”Summer of Rauschenberg,”as I called the NTC summer of 2017 is here.

Jeff Wall, Jeff Wall: Catalogue Raisonne, 1978-2004, published in 2005,  and
Jeff Wall: Catalogue Raisonne, 2005-21, published in 2022, both Steidl
I admit I was slow to warm to Jeff Wall’s work, until I saw the first volume of his Catalogue Raisonne, which revealed a mystery more often seen in Painting. I’ve been interested since. When I met him in 2019, Mr. Wall told me Volume 2 would be coming. It has, and it’s equally full of mystery, and equally stunning in, largely, the same design, which elegantly and unobtrusively presents the work in excellent fashion. A first-rate Photography Cat Rai, as one would expect from Steidl, comparable to their Ed Ruscha Cat Rai series of 7 volumes, included on my NoteWorthy Art Book list. When I met him, again, in 2024, I saw no signs of his slowing down, and while I didn’t ask him if there would be a Volume 3, I’d bet on it, and I look forward to it.

Seen in its bag, which sets the stage for the design inside which includes opaque materials between pages, creating different opacities, while adding to the multiple ways the viewer can “read” the book.

Shahrzad Darafsheh, Half-Light, Gnomic Book, 2018
Not to take one thing away from Shahrzhad Darafsheh’s work, Half-Light strikes me as a veritible miracle of collaboration, the kind of book only an Artist-run PhotoBook publisher could achieve. Remarkably, Gnomic founder and chief, Jason Koxvold (who released his own fine Kinvces in 2017), discovered Shahrzhad’s work online. Being based in Iraq made person-to-person collaboarion nearly impossible. Dealing with a devastating cancer diagnosis in her early 30s, the basis for this body of work, made things exponentially more difficult all around.
Mr. Koxvold brought in Photographer/Filmmaker/Educator Shane Rocheleau (who’s equally fine Gnomic book, known as YAMOTFABAATA, was a NoteWorthy PhotoBook of 2018), as a collaborator, completing the team. Along with its Photos that move between poignant and poetic, Half-Light is a model of a brilliantly edited and sequenced PhotoBook, a book that lives in that space where each moment hangs in the air, pregnant with the fear, and hope, for what the next moment might bring. Yet, through it all, there’s a serenity in her work that, in the end, remains the most compelling part for me.
MUCH better than getting a book on my list is that 7 years later, I’m very happy to say, Shahrzad has left cancer behind her! She continues to work and grow as an Artist, and enjoy life with her family. 
My Q&A with Shahrzad Darafsheh is here. My piece naming Half-Light a NoteWorthy First PhotoBook of 2018 is here. My Q&A with Shane Rocheleau is here.

A book that held me so spellbound that I bought a copy of both printings of it so I could compare how the tonal adjustments they made for the 2nd printing differed from the 1st.Richard Mosse, The Castle, Mack 2019
Perhaps, the most remarkable among Richard Mosse’s remarkable PhotoBooks, The Castle is a unique visual experience. According to the publisher, “Using a thermal video camera intended for long-range border enforcement, Mosse films the camps (i.e. European Refugee Camps in Greece, Italy and Germany) from high elevations to draw attention to the ways in which each interrelates with, or is divorced from, adjacent citizen infrastructure. His source footage is then broken down into hundreds of individual frames, which are digitally overlapped in a grid formation to create composite heat maps.” Released in two printings (the second having its black point adjusted), it’s a book that retains the searing power of seeing these huge Photographs in real-life, which I did when they were shown in 2017. Equally compelling either way, it’s hard to imagine the book being more well-realized, through the work of Mr. Mosse, Mack and their designer, Morgan Crowcroft-Brown.

Skaramaghas Camp, Athens, Greece, 2016. At 288 x 50x 2 inches(!), it’s one of the largest Landscape Photographs I’ve ever seen. The Refugee Camp is in the lower right quadrant, surrounded by water on one side and an industrial area on the other three. Seen at Richard Mosse: Heat Maps, at Sikkema Jenkins, March, 2017. To replicate these very large images, The Castle contains 28 double gatefolds!

My piece naming The Castle a NoteWorthy PhotoBook of 2019 is here.

Martha Rosler, Martha Rosler: Irrespective, Yale University Press/Jewish Museum, 2018
Irrespective  is, according to the publisher, “…the only survey of the artist’s vital and enduring work, examining it across media,” making it all the more important for an Artist who is not as well-known as Barbara Kruger or Jenny Holzer, but who has been working hard on important issues in her own way for just as long.

From House Beautiful, Bringing the War Home, New Series, 2003,2004,2008, Photomontages. Seen at Irrespective at the Jewish Museum, Christmas Day, 2018, the show the book accompanied. Yes, I spent Christmas, 2018, at a show.

Though she works in multiple media, Irrespective features her Photo-based works to stunning effect. An Artist who deserves much wider attention.

Thomas Demand: The Complete Papers, Mack Books, 2020
Thomas Demand creates, and recreates, scenes that were either well-known, or not as well-known, stunningly realistically in paper! Then, he Photographs them, and the Photographs are his work. What I said in naming this a NoteWorthy PhotoBook of 2019 still holds- “Thomas Demand, The Complete Papers, MACK Books A remarkable book documenting a remarkable body of work that’s equal parts Sculpture and Photography. No. It’s more Sculpture, given how much work goes into creating each of his works- in paper! Beautifully rendered and realized in a majestic book that is only going to be more and more sought after as this unique Artist becomes better known in the USA.” He’s still not as well known here as I think he should be.

Sebastião Salgado, Kuwait: A World on Fire, Taschen, 2016
Just one of the monumental books Sebastião Salgado released this century (and before) dealing with social issues, the natural environment and those struggling to survive in our world. I could have chosen Genesis, 2013, “My love letter to the planet,” Mr. Salgado called it,  or Gold, 2019, or Africa, 2007,  Taschen sets the stage for Kuwait– “In January and February 1991, as the United States-led coalition drove Iraqi forces out of Kuwait, Saddam Hussein’s troops retaliated with an inferno. At some 700 oil wells and an unspecified number of oil-filled low-lying areas they ignited vast, raging fires, creating one of the worst environmental disasters in living memory.” Another manmade disaster continues an ongoing, long-time, theme in the Photographer’s work. Another Photographer was killed while Mr. Salgado was shooting this work, and one of his own lenses melted. Needless to say, the results are intense, which makes Kuwait a bit different from his other books, its monumental fires incredibly vivd- even in black & white! Epic in scope with some of the most incredibly powerful moments of man against nature, and inhumanity published this past decade.

Sebastião Salgado at the opening of his Kuwait series, March, 2017. The world will sorely miss him.

I was saddened by the news that Mr. Salgado had passed away in late May of complications from Malaria he contracted while working over a decade before. I was lucky enough to be in his presence once, at the opening for Kuwait in 2017. The world is lucky his work has been so widely, and so beautifully, published, largely, by Taschen, my NoteWorthy Art Book Publisher of the 21st Century. 

A paperback copy. It was also issued in hardcover.

LaToya Ruby Frazier, LaToya Ruby Frazier: The Notion of Family, Aperture, 2016, and
The Last Cruze, Renaissance Society, 2019,
“Family” has played a central role in LaToya Ruby Frazier’s work since its beginning in published form, 2016’s The Notion of Family, focused on her own immediate family. That has continued, in my view, ever since in the sense that her subsequent projects often focus on small groups that she looks at big issues with (literally) and through their experiences. The Notion of Family, then, is the touchstone of all that’s come after for one of the world’s most dedicated advocates.

It’s powerfully on display in her monumental, 340-page,  The Last Cruze, her look at the closing of the General Motors plant in Lordstown, Ohio, throwing all its workers out of work. As is what appears to be her standard working method, she brings her subjects into the book beyond their Portraits in the text, making The Last Cruze, at once, that much more personal, and multi-dimensional, and bringing another kind of “family” to the book.
As if these aren’t enough, my piece naming her 2024 early mid-career Retrospective, Monuments of Solidarity, my NoteWorthy PhotoBook of 2024 is here. My look at her spring, 2023 Gladstone Gallery show, featuring her work on the Baltimore Health Community, is here.

Moises Saman, Discordia, Grafiche Antiga, 2016
A stunning document of the Revolution in Iraq and the Arab Spring, Discordia is now a classic. A book that puts the letter to “first-person account,” to the point of downplaying Mr. Saman’s injury when a helicopter he was in crashed. The most chilling image for me is the 2-page spread of a bomb maker AT WORK! Now, if someone said to you, “Hey, want to come with me and watch while I build a bomb?,” are you down? Mr. Saman was.

Moises Saman,  A bombmaker working for the rebels mixes chemicals in a makeshift bomb factory in a rebel-held district, Aleppo, Syria, 2013.

He not only survived, thankfully, he got a heart-stopping Photo from it. When I met, Moises, after communicating with him by email while buying a copy of Discordia, I was impressed by how down-to-earth, and considered, he is. He’s not some hellion itching to risk life and limb to get a daring shot. Instead, his Photo reflects this consideration, from its composition and lighting to what’s included. It’s taken from a low level- the same as the bomb-maker’s, who’s squatting over his chemicals- the camera is not looking down on him, which might be judgemental or give a sense of being ready to flee. I come away feeling that Mr. Saman was in for an ounce, and in for a pound.
It’s no surprise that he has earned a lot of respect from his peers, as I’ve found in numerous conversations when his name came up without prompting. Discordia is now out of print, and, unfortunately, it’s a seller’s market for any copy that becomes available.
My look at Discordia is here.

A huge 15 by 11 inches.

Joel Meyerowitz, Aftermath, Phaidon, 2006
HOW I could have lived here during 9/11, watched it going on with my own eyes from the street, and experienced all that came later (as I wrote about here) and not include this book? The only Photographer permitted complete access to Ground Zero, Mr. Meyerowitz has given us the essential Photographic record of just what the title says- the aftermath of the indescribably  horrific attacks. Looking at the destruction, which only those working on the site could see close-up, is still hard, like looking through Robert Pillodori’s After the Flood, on the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina. In those Photos, the houses are largely still standing. Here, there is total destruction, which is STILL hard for me to wrap my brain around, having spent time in the buildings experiencing HOW massive each of them was. I think it’s impossible for anyone who was never inside the World Trade Center to get how MASSIVE each was. Each floor was an acre! An acre! Times 110. Times two. As time goes on, and the events drift further and further into the past (it’s hard to believe it’s 23 1/2 years ago already), Aftermath will remain the definitive record of this part of the tragedy.

A rare shrink wrapped copy of the book in its slipcase.

Gregory Crewdson, Gregory Crewdson, Rizzoli, 2013
A model mid-career Retrospective, the attention to detail in Rizzoli’s Gregory Crewdson is matched only by that Mr. Crewdson and his teams put into making the work.

This is NOT the set listed! This is the set it was created from. With only seven sets produced (and 3 Artist’s proofs), I’m including this instead of the set I’ve listed because you’ll likely never see it again. Each of the boxes contain 15 Dye=transfer prints. This set, in pristine condition, is a promised gift to The Metropolitan Museum, who showed the 75 Dye-transfer prints it contains, complete, for the first time ever,  in 2018.

William Eggleston, Los Alamos Revisited, Steidl, 2012
When I interviewed him in 2018, the renowned Photographer Harry Gruyaert said he felt the number of books Steidl has printed on William Egglieston was excessive (my paraphrase). Love them, or not, this 3-volume set is the best of the sizable bunch, in my opinion, a fact the show of the same name at The Metropolitan Museum in 2018, which I wrote about here, reinforced. Out of print now, I fully expect Steidl will reprint it one day as they did Chromes after a long absence. The absence of Chromes seems to have made many hearts grow fonder, but Los Alamos Revisited is the more important set, in my view, and a terrific place to experience the beauty of Eggleston’s legendary dye-transfer prints.
My look at William Eggleston: The Democratic Forest, show at Zwirner in 2016, the show that launched my “deep dive” into M&C Photography 8 1/2 years ago is here.

A by Gregory Halpern, 2011, may not be as familiar as his two other books on this list.

Gregory Halpern, A, J&L Books, 2011, and
ZZYZX, 2016, and
Omaha Sketchbook 2019 (reissued and expanded in 2025), the latter two both Mack Books
A’s edition size of 1,000 left many of the fans Gregory Halpern gained after ZZYZX struck a nerve and became a sensation five years later unable to see it. That’s a shame because it’s equally remarkable and full of strong images that linger in the mind after the cover’s been closed. There are Photographers who are “book Artists,” and those who are “wall Artists.” I don’t know which camp Mr. Halpern feels he’s in (my bet would be a book Artist), but I’d hate to have to live on the difference; his work succeeds remarkably well in both camps. Taken as a book, A has a “freshness” to it, a feeling of something new (which it was being his first full-length PhotoBook), and the “edge” ZZYZX has.
Mr. Halpern’s strength as a book Artist can be seen in one small way- each of his books beginning with ZZYZX has been on my NoteWorthy PhotoBook lists. The only other Photographer who shares such a long-running string on my lists is Rosalind Fox Solomon.

ZZYZX

Of all the books I’ve seen since, more of them have been seemingly influenced by ZZYZX than any other book besides The Americans. That’s just one reason ZZYZX is THE PhotoBook of the 2010s, in my view, and an instant classic. Omaha Sketchbook had been originally published in 2009 in an edition of 35 copies. Mr. Halpern graciously showed me his copy of it at the NYC book release for the 2019 Mack edition and it was absolutely riveting to see both of them.

The first iteration of Omaha Sketchbook, published in 2009 by J&L Books in an edition of 35 copies. Photo from @Gregoryhalpern

A succinct look at a large place turned more expansive, yet more nuanced. It, too, struck a nerve with a lot of folks since it sold out quickly. I received quite a bit of mail regarding Omaha Sketchbook after I named it a NoteWorthy PhotoBook of 2019. Some reader/Photographers wanted to see larger images, some complained about the book being a paperback. Personally, I love the unique “sketchbook” concept, with images reproduced from medium format contact sheets, however, I will say that in my experience the paperback didn’t wear well. I saw copies in stores that looked like used phone books. Buckle up! The 2025 edition, with 35 additional images, will be a paperback. Don’t let that stop you from experiencing a PhotoBook that is truly ground-breaking in many ways, especially being a look at a place unlike any I’ve seen. Along the way, it reveals Mr. Halpern’s excellence as a Portraitist, something he still doesn’t get enough credit for, it seems to me.

Omaha Sketchbook, first Mack edition. When I went to the NYC book release in 2019, rushing from Henry Taylor’s opening, I passed a couple on the stairs. One turned to the other and said, “Hey, I want to check out the Omaha Steakbook event.” I just kept going before he took my seat!

My overview of the PhotoBooks of Gregory Halpern, “Gregory Halpern’s America,” is here. My piece naming Omaha Sketchbook a NoteWorthy PhotoBook of 2019 is here. My Halpern’s other recent PhotoBooks (Confederate Moon and Let The Sun Beheaded Be have each been a NoteWorthy PhotoBook of the Year- in 2018 and in 2020, respectively. I didn’t do a list before 2018.

NoteWorthy Photography Exhibition Catalogs  of the 21st Century-

Lewis Baltz, Lewis Baltz, Steidl, 2017
Lewis Baltz seems to have fallen into eclipse since his passing, which is beyond a shame. A good many of his terrific Steidl books and the collected set, titled Works, are out of print. So is this excellent Retrospective, published in 2017 by Steidl and Mapfre, Madrid, to accompany the first large Retrospective of his work following his passing. I don’t know why it didn’t come to U.S., but that’s another shame. WHERE is his U.S. Retrospective? Thank goodness for this excellent catalog. 330 pages and over 600 images reveal that Lewis Baltz has much to teach us and say to us in 2025. Of course I’d recommend Works, which Mr. Baltz personally oversaw, as the definitive resource on his singular, hugely influential work. If. you have the funds? That’s the way to go, but being composed of reissues, it’s ineligible for this list. Short of them, this one-volume overview is the best resource and most essential, in my view. Reasonably priced copies are still around-at least at the moment.

Takuma Nakahire, Yutaka Takanashi, Takahiko Okada, Daido Moriyama, and Kôji Taki, collectively known as PROVOKE, PROVOKE: Between Protest and Performance: Photography Japan 1960-75, Steidl, 2016
The late William Klein was a huge influence on much of the earlier Modern & Contemporary Japanese Photography I saw, until PROVOKE. Published from November, 1968 to August, 1969, as a magazine that totaled 3 issues by critic & publisher Kôji Taki, it’s very likely been the most influential Japanese PhotoBook ever, and the beginning of the incredible wave of talent and creativity that has emerged from Japan since. Now 85, Mr. Moriyama is still going strong. Inspired by a wave of protests in Japan in the 1960s, Takuma Nakahire, Yutaka Takanashi, Takahiko Okada, and Daido Moriyama (who joined them in volumes 2 & 3) brought an edgy, avant style that captured the energy and the feeling of the time, in aesthetics that were mocked when they were released, a bit like Ed Ruscha’s first PhotoBooks in the U.S. were. In 2017, the Art Institute of Chicago was the U.S. stop for a traveling, in-depth, show on PROVOKE that was accompanied by this amazing 680-page book, itself perhaps, the most important show on Japanese Photography & PhotoBooks in the U.S. to date.

The rare exhibition catalog that has seen multiple printings. Seen here is a first edition copy. Later editions have a different color cover.

Francesca Woodman, Francesca Woodman: On Being an Angel, Moderna Museet, 2016
My favorite title for ANY Art or PhotoBook- ever. The tears I mentioned I had every time I looked at the work of Francesca Woodman in 2018 have (mostly) subsided, but OMG, what a gorgeous, smaller, book this remains. Published to accompany the show of the same name at the Moderna Museet in 2016-17, it remains a great place to begin exploring the work of this Artist who even now, 44 years after her tragic death at just 21, remains ahead of her time AND extremely influential. An Artist who made innovation meaningful. WHAT a talent! What a vision.
My piece naming this one of my NoteWorthy PhotoBooks of 2019, through the tears, is here.

A sealed copy of the Random House first edition.

Diane Arbus, Diane Arbus: Revelations, Random House, 2003
A book that pre-dates my “deep-dive” into Modern & Contemporary Photography (which began in December, 2016), that didn’t stop me from seeing Revelations at The Met in 2005- one of the great Photography shows I’ve seen. Its catalog remains to my mind the most important book on her work, including the Aperture Monograph (which Ms. Arbus did not live to work on). The title of this book fits, it’s full of revelations, and contains more of the brilliant late Artist’s work than any other book published on her to date. 180 pieces were in the show, making it a serious contender for the Photography show of the Century thus far. The first edition is long sold out (though I’ve seen copies around at less than list price.) Aperture reissued it in a very similar edition in 2022. The Chronology published herein was subsequently excerpted and issued as a stand-alone book.

With its NoteWorthy PhotoBook of 2021 designation.

Michael Schmidt, Michael Schmidt: Photographs, 1965-2014, Walther Konig, 2020
My words when I named it a NoteWorthy PhotoBook of 2021 still hold, and the ending was prophetic- “The late German (1945-2014) is another of the many excellent Photographers who are not nearly as well known in the USA as they are in Europe. Michael Schmidt had a show, Michael Schmidt: U-NI-TY (EIN-HEIT), in 1996 at MoMA. It featured one of his most important bodies of work, created in response to the fall of the Berlin Wall and the reunification of the two Germanys. It’s not the only excellent book Michael Schmidt produced. Waffenruhe (Ceasefire) is widely recognized as a 20th century classic. The fine softcover reprint is gradually disappearing, so be forewarned to get it soon. Michael Schmidt: Photographs 1965-2014 provides a very well done look at all of his books and his entire career, much of which will be new to PhotoBook aficionados in the USA. Check it out and don’t wait long if you want it. It will be very expensive after it goes out of print.” In 2025, it IS out of print with VG copies going for under $200..

Ming Smith, Ming Smith: An Aperture Monograph, Aperture, 2020.
I was no stranger to the work of Ming Smith when Aperture published the first monograph of her work in 2020, having first encountered her on the cover of Jazz Musician David Murray’s now classic album Ming in 1980, where a lovely Portrait of her (by Trevor Brown) graced the front, while her Portraits of the Musicians graced the back.

David Murray Octet, Ming, Black Saint, 1980. My introduction to Ming Smith was when the vinyl LP of Ming was released in 1980, with a Portrait of her on the front and her Portraits of the Musicians on the back cover. Seen here on the CD version.

She became a fixture as the Photographer on the succeeding dozen of his albums, and in his life as his wife at the time. Other Musicians then enlisted her for their albums. Though she was one of the overlooked Artists who documented the NYC creative scene,  Music is just one aspect of her range, and her beautiful Aperture Monograph wonderfully covers all of them. No matter how innovative her work gets, humanity is almost always her focus. One of the most creative Photographers working today, her work is full of surprises as she refuses to be confined to one style.

With its NoteWorthy PhotoBook of 2020 designation.

Paolo Pellegrin, Un’Antologia, Silvana Editoriale, 2019 (Also called simply Paolo Pellegrin)
A book that feels like a full life’s Retrospective until you realize Mr. Pellegrin is only in mid-career! Stunningly designed by Yolanda Cuomo, who masterfully weaves its 1,000 images(!) into a very informative design, it’s a model Retrospective in my opinion. Mr. Pellegrin has a way of bringing poetry to the most heart-rending scenes, and everything else he points his camera at. Published to accompany the show of the same name in Italy, another show that unfortunately didn’t make it here. Still, this beautiful catalog serves to supply a comprehensive look at Mr. Pellegrin’s accomplishment.
Out of print at this point, VG copies are trading for around $180.00.
My piece naming this book a NoteWorthy PhotoBook of 2020 is here.

Dave Heath, Solitude, Multitude- The Photographs of Dave Heath, Nelson Atkins Museum, 2015
Masters of Photography don’t come much more overlooked than Dave Heath, and this is the best place to see the most of his work. The best of a whole series of terrific books Keith F. Davis did on overlooked Photographers (including Ralston Crawford, referenced earlier), its beautiful, high-quality production will hold up, which is vitally important given how few books there are on Dave Heath. Mr. Heath may not be well-known to the general public, but among is fellow Photographers the respect he was held in can be seen by the fact that when Robert Frank was asked to mount a show at the Art Institute of Chicago after the success of The Americans, he got Dave Heath to make the prints. ‘Nuff said.
My piece that includes Dave Heath is here.

*Nelson-Atkins Photo

Eugene Richards, Eugene Richards: The Run-on of Time, Nelson Atkins Museum, 2017
Keith Davis’s second book on this list (he also has one mentioned on my NoteWorthy Art Books of the 21st Century list), and with good reason. His books are universally excellent (also check out his excellent book on the very overlooked Ray K. Metzker, which I wrote about here). The Nelson Atkins publications feature beautifully uncluttered design, in handsome covers and solid bindings that should last for years. Mine have. Very few Photographers more richly deserve the lasting book treatment than Mr. Richards does. His work mines areas seen in the work of Bruce Davidson, Gordon Parks,  Jim Goldberg, Dorothea Lange and Jerome Sessini, but it feels even more immersive (if that’s possible) here. A life’s time of witnessing with a poet’s eye, this collection is a powerful distillation, though it doesn’t take the place of Mr. Richard’s own fine books.

C0-NoteWorthy PhotoBook Publishers of the 21st Century-

Aperture Foundation, New York
No American publisher has continuously released as many important PhotoBooks, by legendary or new Photographers than Aperture has. Having done so going back to their Diane Arbus Aperture Monograph in 1972, they ramped up their efforts this century under the editorship of Leslie A. Martin to a fairly remarkable extent. One of my pet peeves about the PhotoBook world is that new books come out so often I wonder if the buying public has a chance to see and digest them before the books are pushed aside by the next wave. Nonetheless, in spite of the worldwide pandemic, nothing has slowed Aperture from continuing to release high quality PhotoBooks, including a number that have been on my NoteWorthy PhotoBook lists, including Gregory Halpern’s, Let the Sun Beheaded Be, Sara Cwynar’s Glass Life, Ming Smith, and An Aperture Monograph, among them.

The offices of Steidl, the legendary PhotoBook publisher, whose books appear TEN times on this list (and once on NW Art Books)- more than that of any other PhotoBook publisher. Dustere Strasse 4, Gottingen, Germany. *- Photo from Steidl.de.

Steidl
Twas ever thus. The more things change, the more they stay the same. Though there are now thousands of PhotoBook publishers no one matches Steidl’s quality, still, in virtually every aspect of publishing a book. I can quibble with some of the books they release, some of their designs, but when they nail it (Early Color, Los Alamos, the 7-volume Ed Ruscha: Catalogue Raisonne of the Paintings- each a NoteWorthy Art or Photo Book of his century), the results are timeless. If you won’t take my word for it, look closely at the colophon on some PhotoBooks you like. You may see one publishing company’s name as the publisher, but the fine print might well say, “Printed by Steidl in Gottingen.” Steidl has FIFTEEN books on this list (and one on my NoteWorthy Art Book list, counting the Robert Franks & Jeff Wall books individually since they have separate publishing dates). Three times as many as any other publisher.

NoteWorthy Artist-Owned PhotoBook Publisher of the 21st Century-

Kris Graves hard at work while talking (and selecting tasty vinyl from his impressive collection), finishing up the 20-volume(!) LOST II set he published before sending it off to be printed in Spain on February 13, 2019. Once he finished it, my piece on the set called it “monumental.”

Kris Graves Projects
The rise in popularity of PhotoBooks this century has led to a number of Photographers starting their own imprints, as I said earlier. Jason Koxvold’s Gnomic Book, Paul Schiek’s TBW Books, Nelson Chan & Tim Carpenter’s TIS Books, Cristina de Middel’s This Book Is True, are among Artist-led houses creating excellent books for themselves and others, each of who has had a book on my NoteWorthy PhotoBook lists. Over the 9 years I’ve been doing the lists, no one has had more Artist-published books on my lists than Kris Graves Projects (leaving aside the collective Magnum Photos). It’s hard enough to survive creating, let alone running a publishing house, and raising a family to boot. Oh! And if that’s not enough, look above. In addition to being just that- a creator, a head of a publishing company (with two divisions- KGP and Monolith), a husband and father, Mr. Graves has a book OF HIS WORK on this list. How remarkable is that? (Hmmm…WHAT did I do today?)
In addition to his book and Jon Henry’s Stranger Fruit listed above, KGP’s other NoteWorthy publications this century include the remarkable 20-volume Lost II, and Electronic Landscapes, by Isaac Diggs and Edward Hillel. While KGP and his new imprint, Monolith, boast an impressive roster of Artists, including many discoveries, the best part may be that they publish books at very reasonable prices, proving that Yes! PhotoBooks can be affordable! It also means most of those books they’ve published since 2011 are long sold out. The man has a lot of fans from collectors, to other Artists, to the museums & libraries of note who collect his books. Add my name to that list: Kris Graves Projects books have been on my NoteWorthy PhotoBook lists in 2018, 2019, 2020 (when Kris Graves Projects was the NoteWorthy PhotoBook Publisher of the Year), 2021 and 2023, and again here! In recognition of these achievements up to 2024, I presented him with the very first NoteWorthy PhotoBook Golden Oof Statuette last year.

NoteWorthy Sleeper PhotoBook of the 21st Century (& NoteWorthy Kenn Sava PhotoBook Buying Experience of this century)

Josh Kern, Fuck me, 2018, about 4 by 6 inches.

Josh Kern, Fuck me, Dienacht, 2018
I believe I was the first person in the U.S. to discover Josh Kern and his first PhotoBook, Fuck me, in early 2019. At the time, Josh was a German college student(!), studying with the renowned Photographer, PhotoJournalist, and author of War Porn, Christoph Bangert. When I reached him there by email, Josh kindly agreed to do a Q&A with me, which remains one of my more popular pieces. I also took the unprecedented gamble of buying 25 copies of Fuck me(!), the first, and only time, I’ve bought a quantity of a book. Such was my level of belief in this first book by a complete unknown, which was unavailable in the U.S..
Not being a book retailer, I offered the book to the two biggest PhotoBook specialist resellers in the U.S.. Both (WHO ONLY SELL PHOTOBOOKS) rejected it outright. Two staff members at the first seller told me it was an almost laughable product. The other seller just kept turning it over and over in their hand between talking to other people on the phone. They finally opened it, looked through it, and said, “No, thanks.” The following month, word came that all 1,200 copies of Fuck me had sold out in Europe- an unbelievable number for a first PhotoBook by a college student! I wasn’t surprised. The book struck the same nerve with viewers it had struck with me. I was suddenly left with the only copies in the world, and no retailer in the U.S. wanted them! Thankfully, Josh’s many fans who couldn’t get them in Europe emailed me after seeing my article desperately trying to find it. Suffice it to say it worked out much better than if those two resellers had bought them from me!

Josh’s 2nd book, Love Me, 2020, with its rubber band.

And oh yeah- BOTH of those U.S. booksellers carried Josh’s 2nd book, Love Me!!! I guess they came to terms with Josh’s innovative book design! HA! “He who laughs last…” Even unintenionally!

The Moral

The “moral” is that this experience mirrors a bit of what I imagine every Photographer who publishes a book of their Photos goes through (and what I went through as an independent Jazz record producer in the late 1990s): After creating a body of work that they passionately believe in, they then invest the time, money and resources into getting a book made- a sizable and laudable feat in itself. Then they have to deal with the world’s acceptance of their work. Or not. The lucky ones wind up with a hit on their hands. The rest wind up with a stock of books. And, as we’ve seen, that “hit” can come from anyone, at any time.
My Q&A with Josh Kern, “Shy No More! Josh Kern Breaks Through” is here.

55 books are on my list. Slightly more than 2 per year over these 25 years.

“NoteWorthy Art Books of the 21st Century” is here. Both are BookMarks Specials.

*- Soundtrack for this piece is “Otherside” by The Red Hot Chili Peppers from their classic Californication, 1999. “I heard your voice through a photograph, I thought it up and brought up the past. Once you know, you can never go back. I gotta take it on the otherside.”

 

  1. Though at the end, he was forced to give the camera to others to take the Photos for him due to failing health.

At The Photography Show, 2019: The Galleries

Written & Photographed by Kenn Sava (*unless otherwise credited)

I love The Photography Show.

AIPAD, 2019, stretches as far as the eye can see- in all directions. There’s A LOT to see, and I’m here to see ALL of it. The view early Saturday afternoon, April 6, 2019. My thanks to DeShawn for his assistance with this shot. Click any picture for full size.

After all, the Association of International Photography Art Dealers, who present it, and I, have a core value in common- a passion for Fine Art Photography.

The Photography Show entrance at Pier 94 on the Hudson River, April 7, 2019.

More commonly referred to as AIPAD (as I will henceforth), the show is the only chance all year in NYC for a large segment of the Fine Art Photography world here, or able to get here, to get together. That alone makes it a must attend event for anyone involved in Photography, for anyone interested in seeing the widest range of Fine Art Photographs presented in one place at one time in town all year long, and for anyone looking for something to hang on their wall that they will want to keep looking at indefinitely.

And? AIPAD is so B I G, there really is something for every taste hanging inside Pier 94.

In 2019, the show was noticeably smaller, though, as you can see, it was still plenty large enough that it really required at least two visits to see all of it, and that’s not counting  the AIPAD Talks (which included Dawoud Bey, Sarah Greenough, Stephen Shore, and Harry Benson, separately, this year), Aperture’s Photobook Showcase, and various book signings and Photographer booth visits, which were ongoing over the weekend. If you wanted to take in some or all of those, too, attendance for the full five day run was the only way. Taking my own advice, over my five long days of attendance, I believe I saw all of it, though I was so busy with the gallery and PhotoBook areas I missed all the talks this year, much to my chagrin.

I love the smell of freshly hung Photographs in the morning.

For me, and I think for most other visitors, no matter how many Photographers you’re familiar with? You’re guaranteed to add a few new names to your list- and “new names” has nothing to do with their age.

The legendary Danny Lyon, subject of a solo retrospective at The Whitney Museum in 2017, takes a break during his book signing on Saturday, April 6th at Etherton Gallery’s booth in front of a collage he created between 2016 and 2018.

Most of all? I love getting to see and meet Photographers. Maybe even get a book signed. After all? If it wasn’t for the Photographers? There’d be no show. 

The closing day crowd at SoPhoto Gallery’s booth, who came all the way from Beijing, China, to show Yaqiang Chen.

In the gallery booths, the range and variety of work on view was the best thing about the show. As I was in 2017 and 2018, I was most impressed by the displays of Photographers not as well known in NYC, or in the USA for that matter, as they are elsewhere shown by galleries who traveled long distances to attend, like SoPhoto and PeterFetterman Galleries.

8 evocative Untitled works by Noell Oszvald, a Hungarian Photographer still in his 20’s, seen at Peter Fetterman Gallery, Santa Monica, CA.

Others paid homage to the host City with classic reminders of our Photographic past.

All the way from Munich, Germany, Galerie f5.6 brought beautiful and interesting work, as well as these two classic slices of vintage NYC from one of its favorite sons, Saul Leiter.

The NYC Galleries were also in the house, of course, and well represented by long standing big names like Laurence Miller Gallery-

Ray K. Metzker’s extraordinary Nude, 1966-74, one of his legendary Composites highlighted his long time dealer, Laurence Miller Gallery’s, presentation.

Howard Greenberg Gallery-

Dave Heath, a new discovery for me in 2019, who quickly became one of my favorites for his powerful, poingent portraits and his superb printing. Seen here at Howard Greenberg.

Edwynn Houk Gallery-

A gorgeous Sally Mann portrait, Virgina #42, 2004 flanked by The Trombone Player #6, 2018, by Paolo Ventura, left, and American Dream, Self-Portrait with Alex, 2018, by Erwin Olaf at NYC’s Edwynn Houk Gallery.

Yancey Richardson Gallery-

Zanele Muholi beautifully filled all of Yancey Richardson Gallery’s space.

Bruce Silverstein-

Rosalind Fox Solomon, Selected Photographs, 1975-2011, featuring a number of images from her recent MACK Book, Liberty Theater, which made my NoteWorthy PhotoBooks, 2018, list. Ms. Solomon and Dawoud Bey were announced as winners of the ICP 2019 Infinity Award in February. Seen at Bruce Silverstein.

and newer names, including Elizabeth Houston Gallery-

Nico Krijno at Elizabeth Houson Gallery.

who displayed a fascinating group of pieces by the talented and versatile Nico Krijno.

Dawoud Bey, Untitled #17 (Forest), from Night Coming Tenderly, Black, 2017, at, and *Photo courtesy of, Stephen Daiter Gallery

But, the consensus “hit” of the show, from all those I spoke with- Photographers, publishers, visitors and other gallerists, was undoubtedly the the work of Dawoud Bey shown by Stephen Daiter Gallery, Chicago. The group of new landscapes from his Night Coming Tenderly, Black, series based on an imagining of the flight of passage along the Underground Railroad, were singled out more than anything else on view by those I spoke with, and his group of four portraits dating from 1989-90 were almost as frequently mentioned. This continues the recent overdue attention given to this 40 year veteran Photographer’s work, along with the concurrent show at the Art Institute of Chicago of 25 works from Night Coming Tenderly, Black, and the February announcement of Mr. Bey as a recipient of the 2019 International Center of Photography Infinity Award.

Portraits by Dawoud Bey, from left to right, Young Man at a Tent Revival, 1989, A Woman at Fulton Street and Washington Avenue, 1989, Couple in Prospect Park, 1990, and A Girl With A Kinfe Nosepin, 1990at Stephen Daiter Gallery

As mentioned earlier, Etherton Gallery devoted their main space to a mini-retrospective of the work of Danny Lyon, titled Danny Lyon: For the Record. 

On view were works from all of his most well-known series, The Bikeriders and Conversations With the Dead, and The Destruction of Lower Manhattan.

Along side others not as well-known

Two works that hint at the range of Danny Lyon over what has been a long and acclaimed career.

Monroe Gallery, returned to us from Sante Fe, New Mexico, showing the work of Tony Vaccaro, graced by the presence of the Dean of all Photographers once again, looking as spry as ever at NINETY-SEVEN! (Tony, WHAT’S your secret??)

97 years young, Tony Vaccaro sits in front of a wall of his historic work at Monroe Gallery on April 6th. Off frame, to the left, he and I are surrounded by a crowd filling the space to see & hear the legend, who I had the honor of speaking with last year.

As joyful as it always is to see Mr. Vaccaro, the discovery for me at Monroe Gallery was the work of independent Photojournalist Ryan Vizzions.

Ryan Vizzions, Protestors face off with police and the National Guard on February 1, 2017, near Cannon Ball, North Dakota, 2017. *Courtesy Ryan Vizzions.

I happened to walk into Monroe Gallery’s booth when Mr. Vizzions was there signing his brand new PhotoBook, No Spiritual Surrender: A Dedication to the Standing Rock Movement and discussing both the work on view and his background, both of which held me rapt. Shortly after his father’s passing, he quit his job and armed with a Nikon D3300, he headed west to document the Standing Rock Protests, one of the largest in American History, taking place at Standing Rock Reservation in North Dakota from April, 2016 to March, 2017. After an initial 3 week visit to Oceti Sakowin camp, he was so taken with what he found that he went home, sold everything and headed back. He stayed from late October through the winter and came away with an amazing body of work that, in my opinion, follows right in the footstep of the finest tradition of PhotoJournalism.

Ryan Vizzions poses in front of a selection of his powerful work at Monroe Gallery’s booth at AIPAD on April 6, 2019.

I subsequently found that I’m far from the only one taken by this young man’s work. Ryan has already won multiple “Photo of the Year” Awards- in 2016 from People, Artsy.net, and Mic.com. In 2017, from the Guardian and ABC News. He’s also had his life threatened. Now, he’s represented by Monroe Gallery. More on Ryan and his story, here. Ryan’s book, No Spiritual Surrender: A Dedication to the Standing Rock Movement  is highly recommended.

Elsewhere around the show, here are some other highlights-

Mary McCartney, Tracey Emin as Frida Kahlo, London, 2000, seen at Staley Wise Gallery

A selection of classic Henri Cariter-Bresson prints seen at Augusta Edwards Fine Art, London, UK.

Brian Clamp, the tall gentleman, center, seen at his ClampArt booth, showing cutting edge work, as usual.

One of the leading Photography gallerists in the South, Atlanta’s Arnika Dawkins, left, of Arnika Dawkins Gallery Photographic Fine Art, presented one of her latest finds, Ervin A. Johnson’s mixed media portraits, and Jeanine Michna-Bales, who I featured in an AIPAD Discoveries piece last year.

Imogen Cunningham Agave Design 1, 1920. Seen at Edwynn Houk Gallery.

Installation view- A Room for Solace: An Exhibition of Domestic Interiors Curated by Alec Soth

A discussion of highlights has to include the exhibition curated by world renowned Magnum Photographer Alec Soth, fresh off the release of his newest book, I Know How Furiously Your Heart Is Beating, and the opening of his solo show of the same work at Sean Kelly Gallery.

This section consists of Wayne F. Miller, Rebecca Norris Webb (who’s married to Alex Webb) and Harry Callahan, left to right.

Mikael Levin, Onus, 2000, Sirkka Liisa Konttinen, Emma Dowds (Step by Step series), 1982, Unknown, Interior of an American Home, c.1900, Marie Cosindas, Sailors Key West, 1966, Bill Owens, We’re really happy, 1972, from Suburbia, Walker Evans Kitchen in Floyd Burrough’s Home, Hale County, Alabama, 1936

Osamu James Nakagawa, Curtain, Tokyo, Spring, 2003, From the series Kai

Mr. Soth selected a fascinating variety of Photographs around the theme, A Room for Solace: An Exhibition of Domestic Interiors. His selections  from the galleries attending the show was continually fresh and surprising, made all the more fascinating in his carefully considered hanging. Couches and tables in the space added a “homey” touch, but most of all, I was excited to see a Photographer have a chance to select and lay out at least one section of AIPAD, and Alec Soth did a terrific job, in my opinion.

Observations-

I really can’t say that over the five days in the gallery section, I heard any complaints. The only issue seemed to be with the carpeting in the booths, which was lumpy in places throughout the show, and seemed to be a bit tricky for those wearing certain types of shoes. I witnessed one stumble that could have been disastrous (for the visitor and the Art), except for a quick extended hand keeping a stumble from being a fall. Outside of that, the only question I heard more than once, and I heard it each day, was where “Where can I get coffee?” (The only spot I found was in the very back, behind the publishers.) Those minor issues aside, I think it’s safe to say that AIPAD was a well-run machine this year and that any issues from prior years were addressed for this year’s edition (this, the opinion of some returning booth holders I spoke with, and some I pointed out in the past). The staff was friendly, cordial yet focused, and professional throughout, regardless of the role they had. Security was exceedingly well handled, from a visitor’s perspective, both entering and leaving the show. I didn’t encounter anyone who had an issue with a staff member throughout the run of the show.

Of course, the biggest issue remains Pier 94, itself. It’s in one of the least convenient areas of mid-town Manhattan, barely serviced by mass transit, which makes it hard to get to, or leave, particularly in any kind of inclemency. Here’s one esteemed visitor’s experience getting there this year. My feeling is this must cut down on attendance dramatically. Perhaps 33 to 50%? Of course that needs to be weighed versus the added cost and size limitations of a different location, something I have no doubt has been considered long and hard. When I asked a variety of those I encountered about the location, all agreed about its inconvenience, but none were willing to sacrifice the size for convenience. I agree with them.

In conclusion-

Any piece such as this can only hope to show only a sample of the many thousands of Photographs on display. The work on view was only a portion of what the galleries actually brought to the show- a good number brought a fair amount of stock with them that wasn’t actually hanging on the walls as well. As I walked through the galleries each day, it seemed to me the attendance was steady and the galleries were busy. From the telling “red dots” I saw on name cards, and from the wrapped pieces I saw being carried out, my sense was that business was as good as it was last year. Prices seemed to have edged up, particularly for the “big names” in Modern & Contemporary Photography, but there was plenty of work I saw by Photographers who are well known today that were to be had at quite affordable prices, (and almost all of it was in signed & numbered editions this year, after seeing a number of open editions in prior years).

Alec Soth chose to end his show with Fred Herzog’s My Room, Harwood Street, 1958, a work that has special resonance for me. After seeing the display of his work at Equinox Gallery’s booth, I bought my Fred Herzog at AIPAD in 2017.

Considering the length of the history of Photography, the increasing international exposure for Photographers from all over the world by galleries, PhotoBooks, and the internet, the range and the quantity of Fine Art Photographs available for sale has never been greater. The Photography Show was a terrific opportunity to see a good deal of it in one place, to learn more about Photographers you’re interested in and discover new ones, to see how the work of different Photographers looks hanging side by side, to compare prices, and to walk away with something new to hang on your walls.

And I have.

For the third year in a row, I’m pleased to present extensive coverage of The Photography Show presented by AIPAD. As I did in 2017 and 2018, this will include a portfolio of pieces, each focused on a segment of the show. The next part looks at the PhotoBook Publishers, Book Dealers and Organizations area. Two subsequent pieces consist of an “AIPAD Focus” close up look at a leading light in Photography, and at least one (and I am hoping two) AIPAD Discovery piece(s), reprising a popular feature I inaugurated last year, that will focus on a particularly NoteWorthy Photographer previously not known to me. Hopefully, two. Stay tuned!

*- Soundtrack for this Post is “Take Me To The River” by Al Green.

My thanks to Margery Newman. 

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A Conversation With Photographer Harry Gruyaert

Written by Kenn Sava. Photographs by Harry Gruyaert.

Harry Gruyaert is a mystery to me.

I wonder…HOW does he get such miraculous, beautifully atmospheric Photographs, over and over, again? It doesn’t matter what time of day,

Los Angeles, California, USA, 1981. Photo by Harry Gruyaert/Magnum Photos. I came across a print of this work in June and realized that I hadn’t done a deep dive into Harry Gruyaert’s work. Well? It’s summer. Into the pool!  Three months later, I’m still immersed in the sheer joy of looking. Click any Photo for full size.

or night it is.

Launderette. Town of Antwerp, Flanders Region, Belgium 1988. Photo by Harry Gruyaert/Magnum Photos.

What the weather is,

Ostende, Belgium, 1988. Photo by Harry Gruyaert/Magnum Photos.

or even what’s going on.

Commemoration of the Battle of Waterloo, 1981, Village in the Province of Brabant, Belgium. Photo By Harry Gruyaert/Magnum Photos.

And, he’s been doing it for going on 50 years now.

His Photographs will make you stop and wonder- What’s going on here?

Rue Royale, 1981. Brussels, Belgium. Photo by Harry Gruyaert/Magnum Photos.

Or, marvel at the almost magical combination of elements coming together in a split second of time,

Parade, 1988.Flanders region, Province of Brabant, Belgium. Photo by Harry Gruyaert/Magnum Photos.

any time,

Galway, Ireland, 1988. Photo by Harry Gruyaert/Magnum Photos.

any where.

National Communist party congress, Trivandrum, India, 1989. Photo by Harry Gruyaert/Magnum Photos.

But, the biggest mystery of all, for me, is WHY is he still so relatively little known in the USA?

His name is heard nowhere nearly as often as his fellow contemporary Masters of color Photography- William Eggleston, Saul Leiter, Stephen Shore, and the rest. As I write this, there are only TWO books of his work in print here (see BookMarks at the end). Yet, I find, his work has a richness and subtlety, those gorgeous colors he’s legendary for, all in the service of a mystery, like an untitled still from a movie (sorry, Cindy), that brings me back to have another look, again and again. His work can stand right alongside that of his peers, and it will hold its own alongside any of them. Even beyond contemporary Photography, Harry Gruyaert’s work, also, speaks to the lover of Painting in me. His is that rarest of work that touches some of the same nerves that Edward Hopper is, perhaps, most renowned for- the insular loneliness that defines modern life.

Covered market, Bairritz, France, 2000. Photo by Harry Gruyaert/Magnum Photos.

Born in Antwerp, Belgium in 1941, he joined Magnum Photos in 1981, as admittedly, and somewhat controversially, the first and only, non-PhotoJournalist in the legendary group. 37 years later, he’s still a member, and is it only a coincidence that the current roster may be the most diverse in its 71 year history? Still going strong, 2018 is turning out to be a big year for Harry. First, the Harry Gruyaert – Retrospective at FOMU Foto Museum in Antwerp, Belgium, from March 9th to June 9th, 2018, while the feature length documentary, Harry Gruyaert Photographer, premiered this summer. Meanwhile, this past Saturday, September 8th, saw the opening of his new show at Antwerp’s renowned Gallery Fifty One. The show is titled Roots, and features work Mr. Gruyaert created in his native Belgium, where his “roots” are.

I’m thrilled to say I had the privilege of speaking with Mr. Gruyaert in France after he just returned home from attending the opening of Roots, and in a far ranging interview, I was fortunate to ask him every question I could think of that I have yet to see asked of him thus far. What follows is not a blow by blow biography. It’s meant to fill in the gaps in what’s been written about Harry Gruyaert thus far. And so, it’s meant to intrigue, to inspire you to delve further into his long and rich career. I quickly discovered that he is not one to mince words. Hold on to your seats, and prepare to meet a living legend, who’s bursting with passion in his mid-70s. Ladies and gentlemen, my conversation with Harry Gruyaert on September 11th, 2018…

Before I could get a word out, he said…

Harry Gruyaert- I liked what you did on Saul Leiter, so…

Kenn Sava- Oh, you did? Thank you very much. It’s interesting…I notice there’s a couple of things you seem to have in common with Saul. Early on, his father, also, was adamantly against his becoming a Photographer, and eventually disinherited him. He was also really loved Pierre Bonnard, as I mentioned. I note that you are as well. Saul who was known for his color work, did most of his intimate work in black & white, as you have.

Pierre Bonnard, View of the Old Port, Saint-Tropez, 1911, oil on canvas, seen at The Met.

Pierre Bonnard is not somebody who comes up all that often, I’ve had him come up twice with such great Photographers recently. What is it about Bonnard that particularly speaks to you?

Pierre Bonnard, The House of Misia Sert, 1906, Oil on canvas.

HG- It’s extremely sensual, you know. It’s amazing. His cropping is really amazing. I really like so much the feeling he has towards his life, and his wife. It’s quite amazing.

Town of Jaisalmer, State of Rajasthan, India, 1976. Photo by Harry Gruyaert/Magnum Photos. I couldn’t resist pairing this with Bonnard’s House above, without any input from Mr. Gruyaert. The more I look at them, the more I find coincidentally in common. Down to the animals just inside each door.

A funny thing about Saul Leiter. When I arrived in Paris in April, 1962, I went to Elle Magazine, which is a fashion magazine, and I showed my work to the art director, Peter Knapp, and he said, “Oh, you are the little Saul Leiter. “ I had no idea who Saul Leiter was. It took me 40 years to realize who was Saul Leiter, and strangely enough in the last Paris Photo, my work was hanging next to his in the booth of Gallery Fifty One, run by Roger Szmulewicz, and  believe it or not, who walks by as I was standing in the booth ? Peter Knapp ! It’s amazing. So I asked him, “Why did you tell me that all those years ago?” He said, “It’s because of the way you work with color, obviously.” I really find it exciting  when things like that happen. 

KS- So, his work had no influence on you. You weren’t aware of it.

HG- No. No. I found out much later when his first Steidl book came out and when I saw his show at the Foundation Cartier-Bresson in Paris, which was only a couple of years ago.

KS- This has been a big year for you with the FOMU Retrospective, the Documentary Harry Gruyaert Photographer, and now the Gallery Fifty One show, Roots, I wanted to congratulate you on all of that.

Harry Gruyaert, in the red slacks facing the camera, at the opening for his new show, Harry Gruyaert: Roots, September 8th. Photo by Gallery Fifty One..

HG- Thank you. 

KS- I came across your work in the Magnum Square Print sale and realized I hadn’t done a deep dive into your career. Part of the reason is there aren’t a lot of books of your work in print here. The Retrospective, with the red cover, and East/West being two. It seems that you’re slowly reissuing your books, right?

HG- Sure. You know I accumulated so much work. And the good thing about making books now, is that you have much more control than before. The quality of printing is much better and my new books look better than the ones I published before.

Moscow, Russia, USSR, 1989. From East in the 2 volume set, East/West. Photo by Harry Gruyaert/Magnum Photos.

KS- East/West is a fascinating book in that regard. I’m interested in why you chose to group the two books together. I know you’ve said many times you’re not a journalist, but looking at this work now from so many years later, it almost has a journalistic feel to it- A commentary about the materialism in America and the fall of the USSR at the time you were taking the pictures. Was that any part of the intention in issuing them together now in a slipcase? 

Freemont Street. Las Vegas, Nevada, USA, 1982. From West in East/West. Photo by Harry Gruyaert/Magnum Photos.

HG- Yes, that was part of the idea of publishing these two series of pictures together. Don’t forget, I’m a documentary Photographer, and in that sense I feel quite close to somebody like Cartier Bresson whose work is always about a particular place at a particular time. We have both travelled a lot and taken pictures in many different countries and share that same openness to different world and different cultures. Though I am a great admirer of american photographers, I sometimes feel that the work they have done in the states is more interesting than their work in other countries. I don’t know why that is. 

KS- You were involved with Henri Cartier-Bresson and I read the story of him asking you to color his prints. For everyone who wasn’t able to know him, what would you like them to know about him? Is there any one thing that particularly stands out?

Henri Cartier-Bresson, Hyeres, France, 1932

HG- (Laughs)…Oh boy. I was very lucky to have known him. He was very provocative. He was full of energy. Very provocative, and at the same time, he wanted to be a zen buddhist. (Laughs) Very interesting person. Complex. It’s such a lesson that he gave up Photography and went back to his old passion, Painting and Drawing, when he felt he had nothing more to say through photography. It was not on the level of what he did before, but it’s such a lesson. Then, he’d come and ask you, “What do you think of my Painting or Drawing?” He started all over again, questionning himself instead of relying on his reputation.

Shaded streets of the medina (old district), Near “Jemma el Fna” square, Marrakech, Morocco, 1986. Photo by Harry Gruyaert/Magnum Photos.

KS- That’s quite a compliment to you that he’d ask you to Paint his prints. 

HG- It all started when he came to see my first show about Morocco at the Delpire Galerie in Paris. My C. prints were far from perfect and he started making comments. He took bits of paper or little objects and put them on my prints to explain to me what he meant.Amazing. Then he sent me his book about Andre Lhote, who was his teacher in Painting and  called me up two weeks later, and said «  I have a suggestion to make.I will send a couple of my prints and I will send you a big box of pastels and you can try and color them.” I said, “Henri, it’s nice to think about it, but I’m not a Painter. I can’t even make a drawing.”

He had a problem with color photography. He felt it was only used for commercial reasons and was not really interested. And I think he really didn’t like the fact that many Magnum Photographers moved to color because that’s what magazines were asking for when they were better doing black & white. But some became very good magazine photographers and were very successful. 

In 2017, 174 Harry Gruyaert Photographs were on view in 11 stations of the Paris Metro at the invitation of RATP, the Paris public transport operator. Seen here are two images from his beach series, “Rivages,” (shores, or “Edges” as it’s called here), images that speak of the insignificance of man in the scope of nature, the Artist has said, while at the same time, showing a sense of humor, particularly on the left. Seen here in a still from the Harry Gruyaert Photographer Documentary.

KS- Was there a single moment or an event that got you first interested in Photography?

HG-Different things…I wanted to travel. I went to an exhibition in ’58 at the World’s Fair in Brussels. I saw the different pavilions : America, Russia, Japan, India… I was looking at the globe which I had at home. And I thought, I want to go to all these places. And I was also interested in fashion. I loved  Fashion magazines which were much better at the time, like Harper’s Bazar and Vogue, and photographers like Avedon and Irving Penn. And there were all these beautiful girls…

KS- So, it came out of your desire to travel.

Still from Harry Gruyaert Photographer.

HG- To travel, to discover things…I was always interested in Paintings. I always went to Museums. 

I never even thought about doing anything else. I was Director of Photography for a couple of television Film. I had a big admiration for the directors of photography who worked with  Italians film directors like Antonioni, I through they were really fantastic. I could have made a profession out of that, but I wanted to do my own stuff, my own Films and it meant working with a large crew of people and you needed a lot of money. The good thing about photography is that you can work on your own. If the digital small cameras of the quality we have now had existed at the time, things might have been different.

KS- When I look at your work I see elements of both- they seem like stills from a movie but then when it comes to printing, it’s some of the same techniques that come to bear that Painters would use, so you’ve almost married the two. Do you see it that way at all?

HG- Yeah, sure. The funny thing is that the directors I know in Paris, I’m friendly with some of them, have told me they’ve been inspired by some of my photographs…So it’s wonderful that it works both ways. 

Edward Hopper, New York Movie, 1939, Oil on canvas.

KS- I’ve read a couple of your interviews over time talking about Edward Hopper. I think in one interview you said you didn’t really look at his work early on, but you can kind of see what people say when they talk about the similarities in the loneliness and isolation in your work. Since it didn’t come from Hopper, that sense that is in some of your work, where do you think that came from? Those isolated figures, that sense of loneliness and isolation that occurs in your work? 

Trans-Europe-Express, 1981. Belgium. Photo by Harry Gruyaert/Magnum Photos.

HG- I don’t really know. It’s not the person that interests me most. It’s the person in its environment. To me, all the elements are important. I don’t have any particular intention. It’s just what I see.

Bay of the Somme River in the town of Fort Mahon, Picardie, France, 1991. Photo by Harry Gruyaert/Magnum Photos.

I think humans have such a great idea about ourselves but nature is so much more powerful.

The Flemish House, by George Simenon. Cover Photo by Harry Gruyaert/Magnum Photos.

Talking about loneliness in the city…A funny thing that came up. Do you know (Georges) Simenon, the Belgian Writer of detective stories ? Inspector Maigret is the name of the detective. They translated them into english and they had trouble finding covers for them. Peter Galassi said to them, “Look at Harry’s work. I think you can find something there.” So, the guy from the publishing company sent me some lay-outs and I didn’t think it could work because the cover is vertical and 90% of my work is horizontal. But, the way he cropped it, it was really quite interesting and I asked him to print the full frame image on the back cover. 

The full frame source Photo for the cover. Bar, Antwerp, Belgium. Photo by Harry Gruyaert/Magnum Photos.

Then, Penguin Books in London picked it up. Believe it or not, we’ve done 65 covers.

KS- You’ve done 65 covers for them?

HG- Yes. Just from my archive. My archives are not only Magnum, only a small percentage is Magnum. So, she comes to Paris and looks through mainly my old work. When I did my show at FOMU at Antwerp, there was a big wall with all the covers of the books and small pictures of the full frame.

The strange thing is Simenon is Belgian. He’s from Liege. I’m from Antwerp. I met his son and he showed me some Photographs that Simenon did himself, and you find this kind of thing of a small figure in an urban landscape. With a certain lonelieness. Which you find often in my work. It’s really quite funny.

KS- You’ve spoken about a number of the places you’ve worked- Moscow, Belgium, California & the American West. How do you feel about New York?

It’s a small world. New York City. USA, 1996. The 23rd Street Subway station, across from the Met Life Building. It’s immediately recognizable to me because it’s in my neighborhood. Photo by Harry Gruyaert/Magnum Photos.

HG- Extremely exciting. I’ve done lots of work in New York. The first time I came to New York was in ’68. I was friends with people like Gordon Matta-Clark. All those Artists were important to me, in terms of the energy, in terms of what they were doing. 

National Road 1,near Mechelen, Antwerp Province, Belgium, 1988

Pop Art taught me to look at a certain banality with interest, a visual interest and a certain sense of humor.That changed the nature of the work I was doing in Belgium at the time.  In the beginning it was only in black & white. For two years, I didn’t see any color there. But Pop Art taught me to look at things in a different way and then I started to work in color.

So for two years there I only shot black & white.

Near Bruges, Belgium, 1975. Photo by Harry Gruyaert/Magnum Photos.

KS- I don’t really consider Robert Rauschenberg a Pop Artist but he was obviously very important at that time, and since. Has he had any influence on you at all?

Robert Rauschenberg, Black Market, 1961, seen at MoMA’s Robert Rauschenberg: Among Friends show, 2017.

HG- Oh, I love his work. I mean the personality… the openness, trying other things. There’s more sensuality in Rauschenberg. It’s more fun as well. 

KS- In looking at someone like Robert Rauschenberg, and there’s others, too, who were Painters, but also were Photographers, it seems to me that their Photography doesn’t get any attention at all. Have you seen Rauschenberg’s Photography, and if so, what do you think of it?

Robert Rauschenberg, Anchor, from Studies for Chinese Summerhall, China, 1983. Photo by Graphicstudio, USF.

HG- Oh, sure. It’s interesting. Sometimes it takes time to discover things. So many Photographers are being discovered…look at Saul Leiter.

Excerpts from T.V. Shots, Photos taken between 1969 and the early 1970s. From the publisher- “Gruyaert’s break from television wasn’t all peaceful, though: his first serious body of work contained photographs of distorted TV images. By following events such as the 1972 Munich Olympics from home, he created a distressed parody of the current-affairs photo-story. The work caused controversy, both for its disrespectful assault on the culture of television and for its radical challenge (both formally and in terms of content) to the conventions of press photography. Gruyaert views it as the closest thing to journalistic photography he has ever made.” Photos by Harry Gruyaert/Magnum Photos, as seen in the 2007 Steidl book of the same name.

Imitation is the sincerest form of flattery, someone said. This is NOT by Harry Gruyaert. NYC Subway ad for Maniac, September, 2018

KS- Speaking of that…another Photographer who is also a Painter, is William Eggleston. You were able to see the legendary 1976 show at MoMA, Photographs by William Eggleston, and you spoke about being impressed with his dye-transfer prints. I’m wondering- What did you think of his work when you first saw it?

HG- It was amazing to see that, especially the quality of the printing. The first book is one of his best and one of my favorites. 

KS- So you think William Eggleston’s Guide would be among his best work?

HG- Sure. Yes. Definitely. There are other good things too. But the problem now is that publishers want to publish too many books. Some are good, some are not so good. Banality can be interesting, but sometimes, it’s just banal!

KS- In the Gallery Fifty One show you have 41 works in black & white and 19 works in color, though they are large. I notice there seems to be more surrealism in the black & white works, where it’s more subtle in the color work. Does that seem to be the case for you?

Belgium, Hofstade, Carnival (Superimposition), 1975, is included in the Gallery Fifty One show. Photo by Harry Gruyaert/Magnum

HG- Black and white and color are two different approaches. I took pictures of my daughters in black & white because I felt I got closer to them. Shooting in black and white I feel less preoccupied by the way people dress, the background or things that could distract me. I concentrate on the human quality of the person. Color is more complex. With color, the color really has to be the main thing…the most important thing…

A normally very busy street deserted by citizens for the first meal of the day. During the Ramadan. Cairo. Egypt, 1987. Photo by Harry Gruyaert/Magnum Photos.

KS- It’s said that Roots was, at one point, basically a “farewell” to Beligum, after your difficulties with your father…

HG- That was not so much the problem as the lack of a cultural environment.

“Midi” train station district, Brussels, Belgium, 1981, is included in the Gallery Fifty One show. Photo by Harry Gruyaert/Magnum Photos.

KS- But, it seems that you’ve made peace with Belgium. Have you done work in Belgium since Roots? 

HG- I do all the time. At the show I gave Roger (Gallery Fifty One’s Director) about 15 prints I did very recently, to show whoever’s interested that things change. Nothing stays the same. The colors are different now. The mentality’s different. Belgium is more like the rest of Europe, I guess…the same clothing…the same advertisements. It’s actually much more colorful, but in a more capitalistic driven way. It’s more fashionable somehow, and It’s more alike. Before, in Holland and Belgium, which are very near to each other, things were very different in the color aspect and all that. And now, things have become much more the same, like in the States.

KS- So you were saying that some of the American Photographers influenced you more than the Europeans. Who were those American Photographers who influenced you?

HG- (Lee) Friedlander, definitely. (Irving) Penn, (Richard) Avedon. Helen Levitt is wonderful, sure, Bruce Davidson and others…

Stephen Shore, Merced River, Yosemite Park, CA, 1974, Seen at the Stephen Shore Retrospective at MoMA, 2018

When I look at Stephen Shore’s work, I have the feeling that I am traveling with him. It’s really important in Photography to get to the person and have the feeling of being with him. That’s really important. Stephen Shore, but other Photographers as well. It’s physical. It’s the experience they have that appeals to me. It’s a physical thing. That’s why I don’t care much for conceptual work. It comes from the brain. For me, it has to come more from the stomach. It’s physical. It’s experience, which someone has at a given time, and through the experience I get contact with the person who did it.

A visitor spends quality time with Rembrandt(s). At The Met, February, 2015.

To me, Art is…When I look at Rembrandt, I’m with Rembrandt. When I look at Bonnard, I’m with Bonnard. When I look at conceptual work, I’m with the brain of somebody. If they have to write a lot of stuff before we’re able to understand what it’s all about, I’m not interested in the exhibition. I have to first look at the work and it should mean something. It has to appeal to me visually. 

KS- Have there been any Directors or Painters that have spoken to you more recently?  Anyone that’s come along since Antonioni, Magritte? Anything that’s more contemporary? Anything that you’ve really been impressed with?

HG- Recently? I’m a movie fan. I go to movies all the time. In the past I went to the cinema every day. I learned more from movies than anywhere else…movies and paintings…

About Antonioni. What’s really interesting…In 2009, 10 Magnum Photographers had a show at the Cinematheque Francaise in Paris, exploring  the relationship between still Photography and Film. My part was to show how much I was inspired by Film, and mainly, by Antonioni. So, I did a projection, which lasts about 25 minutes, with extracts of his movies – l’Avventura, The Eclipse and the Red Desert –  and some of my Photographs next to them.

Province de Brabant, Belgium, 1981. One of my personal favorite Harry Gruyaert Photos reminds me of the scene in Antonioni’s La Notte when Jeanne Moreau sits in the car in the rain. Photo by Harry Gruyaert/Magnum Photos.

There are three Antonioni Films I was limited to1. So, I was able to use certain things. …. But, when they saw the thing produced, the review were very happy about it.

KS- I would love to see that. You have a new book, Rivages about to come out, (to be released in the USA as Edges later this year). I’ve read that you’ve been enjoying using today’s technology to make better prints. Are you also involved with the selecting of the images for the books and the way they are sequenced, or does somebody else do that?

HG- Completely. It’s team work. I’m the first person, obviously. I’ve been working with the same people the past 4 or 5 books. It’s like teamwork. 

The English edition of Rivages (Edges) is coming out at the end of September. The French edition is earlier. I’m very happy with them. The printing and everything. 

KS- So, you’re selecting the images for the books. 

HG- Sure. There’s some discussions, obviously…yeah, teamwork.

KS- Are you working on another version of Morocco?

HG- No plans for the moment, but everything is sold out. 

I want to do a book about street photography in the different cities I’ve been to. You know like New York, Brussels, or whatever And also a book on India and Egypt, a book about my industrial work, about airport, about my daughters… So many things… I also want to redo It’s not about cars, which was first published with  Roger Smulewicz of Gallery 512, but in a larger and more complete version. 

KS- Was Luigi Ghirri an influence?

HG- I discovered him later. I like some of his work…I think lots of his …He’s more of an intellectual. He has a real concept, I think. And I’m kind of… I think more in terms of color and I don’t think that’s his main interest. We have a very different approach

KS- There’s a couple of images that kind of remind me of yours. The shot of Versailles from the distance…

HG- Those are the ones I prefer. 

Still from the Harry Gruyaert Photographer Documentary showing the Artist on the corner of West 42nd Street and 7th Avenue.

KS- What did you think of the final documentary, Harry Gruyert Photographer? Did you have a chance to see it?

HG- Sure.

KS- What was your reaction? Were you pleased with it?

HG- I’m pleased with it. It’s not my Film. Well, it’s the Film of the director. It became very personal. You know, the thing is my father had about 25 hours of family films. The director knew that and he used a lot of that in the Film, comparing what my father did and what I did, and talking about my upbringing, so it became a very family kind of Film, which is fine, I think it’s a bit over done…it’s his Film.

Harry Gruyaert in action in Times Square, NYC. He has spoken about how taking Photos is like a “dance” for him, which is obvious, here, in this shot from the Harry Gruyaert Photographer Documentary website. While other Photographers bring full Hollywood movie making gear to bear in making their Photos look “cinematic.” Mr. Gruyaert does it the old fashioned way, as you can see.

KS- Are there any plans to release it in America? Are we going to get to see it over here?

HG- Who knows. It’s just the beginning. 

Gallery Fifty One, Antwerp, Belgium.

KS- You just returned form Gallery Fifty One and the opening of your show in Antwerp. How did you feel about the show? How did the installation look to you?

HG- We tried something I had never done before. We set two screens, one on top of the other, very close. On one we showed black and white photographs and on the other color photographs.

Installation view of Roots at Gallery Fifty One showing dual video monitors. Photo by Gallery Fifty One.

Sometimes the relationship between them worked, sometimes it did not. But it was an an interesting experience. There’s much more black and white stuff (included in the show) than I have ever showed. The color photographs are the ones published in the new edition of Roots.

The Gruyaert family at dinner in a peaceful moment. Harry’s father, left, worked for the AGFA Film Company. His feelings about his son becoming a Photographer have been written about elsewhere. Still from Harry Gruyaert Photographer.

KS- Did your father ever come to accept you being a Photographer? Did he come to appreciate your work at all?

HG- Oh yes. He became very proud. (laughs) Once I was vice-president of Magnum, that was it for him. I think it was more about my position at Magnum than about my work.. 

KS- No one’s ever mentioned that anywhere. They always talk about how adamant he was against your becoming a Photographer. They never mention that he did finally come to accept it. Unlike Saul Leiter, who’s father disinherited him. So, at least, that’s good to hear.

HG- No, no no. My father was very proud at the end. He was. Whenever he would tell others how great his son was, it was special for him.

Our conversation ended there. A few days later in an email, Harry added this-

“I am just a photographer. If people look at my work and think it’s art, I am happy about it. But it is not for me to decide.”

Count me in that group of “people.”

While the mystery in Harry Gruyaert’s work will enthrall me for years to come, I hope the mystery surrounding his lack of recognition here will be history in the near future. After all, I’d rather leave the mystery writing to Simenon.


BookMarksMorocco is Harry Gruyaert’s most renowned book, winning the 1975 Kodak Prize. As he said, it’s been out of print since the last French edition, Maroc, published by Textuel in 2013. At the moment, two books are in print in the USA, Harry Gruyaert, with a red cover, a retrospective, published by Thames & Hudson in 2015, is likely to remain the most comprehensive overview of his work for the foreseeable future, particularly because, as he said, it has the Artist’s direct involvement.

It’s gorgeous, in my view, and the place to start exploring Harry Gruyaert’s work and achievement among books currently in print in the USA.

Harry Gruyaert: East/West, a two volume set in a slipcase, contains East, Photos taken in Moscow near the very end of the USSR in 1989, and West, Photos taken in the American West (including Los Angeles and Las Vegas) in 1981, was published in 2017 by Thames & Hudson. It’s a fascinating look at both places decades ago, and intentionally, or not, provides a powerful visual contrast between capitalism and communism.

East/West

Equally compelling is how much Mr. Gruyaert’s color palette changes between the two bodies of work.

Just released by Editions Xavier Barral this past May (2018) is the new edition of Harry Gruyaert – Roots, a book “about” the Artist’s relationship with his native country, Belgium. It adds over 20 additional Photos to the 2012 edition, which quickly went out of print. As the Artist said in the conversation, he finds today’s printing far superior to what he was able to achieve in the past, making this the edition to get.

Coming soon will be Edges (or Rivages in French), another new edition of an out of print beautiful collection. In visual poetry, Mr. Gruyaert explores the relationship of man to nature, the land to the sea, and the earth to the sky in 144 pages. Soon to be published by Thames & Hudson.

While I recommend starting with the red Retrospective, all of these books are excellent and recommended.

Cover image cropped from an original by Harry Gruyaert/Magnum Photos.

And, for lovers of detective novels, Harry’s images appear as covers on 65 Simenon novels published by, and available in the USA through, Penguin Books.

*- Soundtrack for this Post is “I Should Watch T.V.” by David Byrne & St. Vincent from “Love This Giant.” Lyrics, here. Video, here-

My thanks to Harry Gruyaert and Gallery Fifty One.

My prior Posts on Photography may be found here.

NighthawkNYC.com has been entirely self-funded and ad-free for over 6 years, during which over 250 full length pieces have been published. If you’ve found it worthwhile, you can donate to keep it going & ad-free below. Thank you!

Written & photographed by Kenn Sava for nighthawknyc.com unless otherwise credited.
To send comments, thoughts, feedback or propositions click here.
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  1. In 2009 the Cinematheque Francaise presented Images to Come, an exhibition exploring Magnum photographer’s take on the relationship between cinema and photograhy. The works are displayed alongside still from L’Avventura, The Eclipse and the Red Desert.
  2. Harry Gruyaert: It’s Not About Cars, published by Gallery Fifty One in 2017.

Behind Closed Doors With Saul Leiter

Written & Photographed by Kenn Sava (*unless otherwise credited)

One of the few good things about being out on a rainy day is that I use the opportunity to look around and see if I can see a “Saul Leiter.” Maybe the rain is being reflected off the pavement glistening in some unusual shade of neon, or a bright red umbrella will slice through the grey air unexpectedly, or I’ll see shapes abstracted through a misty cab window and try to figure out what they are…the possibilities are seemingly endless…

Outside the galleries…July, 2018.

Given how popular Saul Leiter has become, I doubt I’m the only one who does this.

Street Scene, 1959, by Saul Leiter, seen at the Howard Greenberg Gallery Viewing Room. Saul Leiter started out to be a Painter. To my eyes, works like these brilliantly walk the line between abstraction and realism, showing how abstraction is all around us in the “real world,” in ways, perhaps, only Ernst Haas was doing at the time, among Photographers. Meanwhile the “New York School” of Abstract Expressionists, including his friend, Richard Pousette-Dart, was revolutionizing Painting.

Of course, Saul Leiter (1923-2013) was able to make great Photos in any light, and included among them, he struck me as having a unique way with inclemency. It’s just one way that he’s impacted the way I see the world. For those who love Saul Leiter’s work, too much of it is never enough. So, the chance to see more is an event. Recently, two such chances appeared- a show at Howard Greenberg Gallery, which was accompanied by the release of a new Steidl book, both titled In My Room.

Self-Portrait with Inez. The first Photo in the book and the only time the Artist appears in it. *Photo courtesy the Saul Leiter Foundation and Steidl.

They center around a body of work that almost no one saw during the Artist’s lifetime, a collection of “intimate” Photographs taken of his female friends, often in various stages of dressing/undress. The show adds a second body of seldom seen work, Saul Leiter’s “Painted Nudes,” works that consist of black & white prints from the “intimate” series that he then hand Painted. First shown in the U.S. in 2014, to date they are the only body of Saul Leiter’s Paintings we’ve gotten to see. Having only seen them in the book “Saul Leiter: Painted Nudes,” which was released in 2015, this was my first time seeing some of them in person.

Inez, c.1947. One of the earlier works in this show.

Saul Leiter took thousands of nude Photographs of his friends and lovers between about 1947 through the early 1970s. Perhaps the first thing that’s interesting about them is they’re in black & white, though he worked exclusively in color during most of that period. Why are these then in black & white? The best theory I’ve heard is that he was able to develop and print them in his home darkroom, and could, therefore, keep them private. As a result, almost no one saw them. One of the few who did was his former art director at Harper’s Bazaar, Henry Wolf, who wanted to publish a selection of them as a book in the 1970’s. It didn’t come to pass then. By this point, Saul Leiter had fallen into eclipse. A total eclipse that had him completely out of the view of the public.

“I spent a great deal of my life being ignored. I was always very happy that way. Being ignored is a great privilege. That is how I think I learned to see what others do not see and to react to situations differently. I simply looked at the world, not really prepared for anything1.”

He got his wish, but It wasn’t always so.

The great Photographer Edward Steichen, then Director of Photography at MoMA2, included 5 works by Saul Leiter in his 1953 group show, Always the Young Stranger, the title a line borrowed from Carl Sandburg, who the show was intended as a 75th Birthday tribute to. He subsequently went on to a long career in fashion working for some of the most renowned publications of the time, until one day, he walked away, fed up with the micro-management that had crept into his shoots. He was rarely seen again until Steidl released the instant classic, Saul Leiter: Early Color, in 2006, launching the Saul Leiter renaissance. Now in its 8th edition, Early Color was followed by Early Black & White, in 2014, a year after Saul Leiter passed away, a week short of his 90th birthday. Now, In My Room brings Henry Wolf’s idea full circle. It’s dedicated to him.

Saul Leiter: In My Room, just published by Steidl. 148 pages, 81 images.

Saul Leiter is often referred to as “a pioneer of color Photography.” What, exactly, do they mean? Apparently he, too, was puzzled. “I’m supposed to be a pioneer in color. I didn’t know I was a pioneer….,” he told Time Magazine, in 2013. Fascinated by the history of color in Photography, I’ve spent most of this year researching it, which may help me understand what they mean. The story of color in Fine Art Photography is one that has only gradually, and relatively recently, been coming more to light. So entrenched has black & white Photography been in the Art world, that it seems that many Photographers kept their color work to themselves, when it wasn’t commissioned for magazines. It makes me wonder- if color film had been invented first, would black & white still have dominated? Maybe in media where color printing/reproducing technology hadn’t yet been invented, but in the world of Art? I wonder. In the world of Painting, even going back to ancient times, the Artist was working in color. Interestingly, Drawings (which are most often in pencil, and hence, in black & white) are often seen and still treated as “preliminary works” to something more “finished,” even when they ARE the final work. A preference for black & white imagery exists nowhere else in the world of Art besides the place it held in Photography until the 1970s.

New York City, USA, 1953. It’s got to be by Saul Leiter…right?

Meanwhile, Steichen in Color Portraits, Fashion & Experiments by Edward Steichen shows the aforementioned Edward Steichen’s color images from 1908!, on. Jacques-Henri Lartigue began making color images in 1912. Ansel Adams was making color images in the 1940’s, as was Keld Helmer-Petersen, who’s book Keld Helmer-Petersen: 122 Colour Photographs: Books on Books No. 14, released in 1948, will astound lovers of William Eggleston and Stephen Shore. Eliot Porter was making them in the 1950’s…And then there is Ernst Haas. It was Ernst Haas, and NOT William Eggleston who was given the FIRST show of color Photographs ever at MoMA in 1962, a full 14 years before Photographs by William Eggleston!, and its classic accompanying catalog William Eggleston’s Guide, finally marked the beginning of the acceptance of color Photography into the world of Fine Art Photography. Haas’ abstract works of the 1950’s on were seen in the terrific Steidl book, Ernst Haas: Color Correction: 1952–1986, that reveals another side of the Artist, one who loved abstraction, that stands in contrast to the somewhat staid image many had, and still have, of Ernst Haas. In fact, the image just above is not by Saul Leiter. It’s New York City, USA, 1953, by Ernst Haas, from Color Correction! There are, no doubt, others who will still come to light, as Fred Herzog, who also took color Photos of Vancouver in the 1950’s, has more recently (Mr. Herzog is an admirer of Saul Leiter’s). Helen Levitt Photographed NYC in color in 1958-9, but, unfortunately, most of those images were lost in a fire. She later went back out and shot the images included in the terrific book, Slide Show: The Color Photographs of Helen Levitt.” So? Saul Leiter was one of the first Photographers to take color Photographs on the streets in NYC, and so, he is a pioneer, though he is not a “street Photographer” like Robert Frank or Garry Winogrand3. His was an Artist’s eye, and that’s on view in all of his work, inside and outside of his Apartment, in Photography and in Painting, and, in my view, has a difference effect than street Photography does.

“They’re people who are driven by the notion…they sacrifice everything for success. I didn’t feel that way. I attached more importance to the idea that there might be someone who might love me and who I might love4.”

Both works are titled Soames, c.1960 featuring his long time lover and partner, the Artist Soames Bantry. Perhaps as close as Saul Leiter got to finding that person. A number of these images take advantage of furnishings, windows, or items in the apartment. Here both shots feature the same mirror.

I had those words in my mind as I walked through “In My Room” at Howard Greenberg. I’m not sure there’s really any other way to look at these images. Yes, we see them as “Fine Art” now, but back then they were among the most personal images Saul Leiter ever created, and his statement, above, speaks as much to what may have been one his mind in creating them as anything else I’ve read does. In the new Steidl book, the images are not captioned or dated, and the subject is not identified. And so, the book becomes a sort of scrapbook of intimate moments Saul Leiter shared with these women- lovers, and friends who felt comfortable being nude with him.

Installation view of In My Room.

As such, they’re intimate beyond the nudity. The women, obviously, feel free to be themselves while the Artist approaches taking their pictures in ways that will look familiar to those who know his color work, where it often feels like he is almost eavesdropping on his subject. Here, and in the book, it feels as if he is always watching them. But, it’s not mutual. by my count of the images in the book, out of 81, only in 14 do the women make eye contact with him, in 18 they appear to be asleep, and in a further 11 they’re awake but lying down. In 44 they are nude or topless. Abstraction plays a lesser role here compared with his more familiar color work, but it’s here in the unusual camera angles he uses, and in seeing his subject through doors, furniture, or in mirrors. But posing is never going on here. The natural postures are striking, completely unlike anything you’d find in texts about Drawing or Painting from live models. This is particularly fascinating given that Saul Leiter was, also, a Painter who revered Vermeer5.

Pierre Bonnard, Mirror on the Wash Stand, 1908, Oil on canvas. Early on, Bonnard was a founding member of the avant-garde group Les Nabis. *Unknown Photographer.

Roger Szmulewicz, Director of Gallery Fifty-One, Antwerp, who have represented Saul Leiter, and now his Foundation, since at least 2008 (Howard Greenberg Gallery, who have been showing Saul Leiter since at least 2006, is the other representative of the Saul Leiter Foundation), said, “The influence of his Painting on his Photographs is made apparent when the two are present side by side6.” As they are in this show, though the Paintings are not his “pure” Paintings, but created on existing Photographs. When I look at these works side by side (the Photos and the “Painted Nudes”), it is possible to see the influence of another of his favorite Painters, Pierre Bonnard (1867-1947). Saul Leiter was 24 when Bonnard passed away. There was a posthumous exhibition of Bonnard’s work at MoMA in 1948 with over 150 items, 2 years after Saul Leiter moved to NYC from Pittsburgh to become a Painter, so it’s possible he saw it. Interestingly, these “intimate works” seem to begin around 1947, shortly after he began taking Photographs.

Snow Scene, 1960

Saul Leiter’s color work is renowned for the astonishing way he uses color, but it seems to me that it’s equally impressive for his breaking of the “rules of composition.” His subject will be seen off center, or not complying with the “rule of thirds,” or be in shadows (even partially obscured as above), behind or visible through an object, window or mirror in the foreground. Sometimes, these foreground hindrances act as “curtains,” perhaps, a distant echo of Vermeer’s use of curtains.

Kathy, 1952.. Inscribed on the back- “In the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.”

Most intriguingly for me, Saul Leiter, like William Eggleston, Henri-Cartier Bresson and others, is another great Photographer who was also a Painter. My opinion is that being a Painter played an important role in the impact of their Photography, and is very possibly a reason why their work “looks different” from many other Photographers. When I see a Leiter or an Eggleston, it often feels to me that they are doing things they don’t do with Paint. Focusing on a detail that would seem to be too slight or unimportant for a whole Painting, or capturing a fleeting moment when light, setting and people are aligned for a split second. Or, in his “intimate” indoor work, capturing postures that are rarely seen in Paintings, perhaps, because they can’t be held long enough.

Barbara, 1950, left, Soames, c. 1960, top right, Untitled, 1950s, bottom right.

Saul Leiter is not often thought of as a portraitist, but he did them over his long career7. The portraits included here are beautiful, typically different but wonderfully evocative.

Inez, c.1947.

The lighting in these works is the natural light coming in through the large windows or the electrical lights in his apartment. No flash or extra lights.

All in all, the “intimate” series presents a remarkable tour de force of possibilities, of living in the moment, and of working creatively with whatever that moment presents to you, which is, of course, exactly what we see him capturing outside on the street in Early Color, but minus the personal element, which is entirely absent there. Those subjects are not connected, either to each other or to the Photographer. Here they are.

Barbara and Bettina, c.1950.

We’re told going in that these women are lovers and friends of Saul Leiter, though it might be hard to see that in these works. The Artist appears with one of the women in only two Photos (one in the show, and one in the book). There is no interaction beyond an occasional glance. There is comfort, obviously, but nothing is being done together. There is affection, but no romance or anything more. And so, when all is said and done, the overriding feeling I come away with is a sense of isolation on the part of the subject and the Photographer.

Inez, c.1947, left. Inez c.1947 above, right, and Self Portrait with Inez, c.1947, bottom right.

To outsiders, these Photos show the relaxed, natural beauty of his friends, in studies and portraits of them in the moment, and moment to moment.  Though they are “intimate,” no love or physical intimacy is taking place in them. Maybe it already has, or is about to, and what we’re seeing in a number of these works is the moments after, or before. A number of the Photos in the show are not in the book. Whatever the case may be, since he knew these women, they are momentos of intimacy, and possibly, momentos of moments where that search for “someone who could love me” was close at hand, proof that it WAS possible to find.

Then, there were the “Painted Nudes.”

A selection of works from the “Painted Nudes” group. All of these works are gouache, casein and watercolor on silver gelatin paper.

The “Painted Nudes” are often revelations. They look like nothing else I’ve seen. Here and there one might spot a passage reminiscent of Degas, but the brushwork, and the choice of color, is daring…free and exciting, at times reminiscent of his beloved Pierre Bonnard (particularly his lateSelf Portrait, 1939-42), but always wholly in his own style. The paint bursts with energy…motion…even when the woman is lying at rest. Seeing some of them for the first time, I wondered why the great Richard Pousette-Dart steered Saul Leiter to Photography. Not that I’m questioning the judgement of the most overlooked Abstract Expressionist, not enough of Saul Leiter’s Painting has been placed before the public to form any full sense of his talent and the scope of his achievement.

Untitled, 1970s-90s

Of Painting, Saul Leiter said, “I sometimes thought that maybe I would have been a better photographer if I were not a painter. And then sometimes I thought that maybe if I were not wasting my time doing photography maybe I’d be a better painter. But, in the end, I did both. I enjoy taking a brush and making a mark. Then making another mark. It’s a little bit almost like jazz, you know? You don’t know what you’re going to do8.”

Untitled, 1987. Unprecedented. About as abstract as anything the Abstract Expressionists were doing, but with a Photo added.

Of the group on view at Howard Greenberg, I find the best of these works to be terrific and they left me longing to see Saul Leiter’s “other” Paintings that are not done on top of Photographs. They may well be yet another body of Saul Leiter’s work that has gone under-appreciated for too long. Wouldn’t that be something if Saul Leiter turned out to be a great Photographer AND a great Painter?

Untitled, 1970s-90s.

At the moment, Saul Leiter has rapidly been ascending to his rightful place as one of the Master Photographers of the 20th Century. Having been forgotten for decades of his life, it now seems highly unlikely the world will forget Saul Leiter again.


BookMarks-

Steidl’s series of books share the same book design as Early Color, which was done by Martin Harrison. If it ain’t broke…

Saul Leiter: Early Color” is the place to start exploring the work of Saul Leiter. Just reissued in its 8th edition, in my view, it is one of the “must have” PhotoBooks released thus far this century. For a wider view of his work, pairing “Early Color,” with Steidl’s “Saul Leiter: Early Black and White” provides a good overview of his non-commercial Photography- at least as far as his large body of his work has been reintroduced to us thus far, especially while the latter is still in print. To supplement these, “Saul Leiter – All About Saul Leiter (Japanese and English Edition),” the catalog for a Retrospective in Japan last year, is a gorgeous, small, 300 page volume. Rumor has it that it is to be released in the USA later this year, but the original edition was named one of the 3 best PhotoBooks of the year by no less than Photographer Todd Hido. Two other retrospectives of note are much harder to find, especially at cheaper prices- Saul Leiter (Retrospektive/Retrospective published in 2012 by Kehrer Verlag is a 300 page volume that’s a full 9 by 10 inches. Second, there is the catalog for the show at the Henri Cartier-Bresson Foundation they co-published with Steidl in 2008, simply titled Saul Leiter. At 150 pages it’s a smaller retrospective, but benefits from a beautiful Steidl production. Finally, Saul Leiter: In My Room offers the best look we’re likely to get at Saul Leiter’s “intimate” work and nudes. Just published by Steidl, it includes 81 Photos, with only a few previously seen in Early Black & White. It’s far and away the most intimate and personal collection of Saul Leiter’s work. For the rest of us, who didn’t know these women, it’s something of a classic of the unguarded moment, filled with marvelously unconventional poses and compositions. It fills out our picture of Saul Leiter’s accomplishment, adding a very personal group of works that held a very special place in his life to those, largely impersonal work seen previously. It is another book that will surprise and enthrall his growing number of fans. Finally, Painted Nudes, published by Sylph Editions in 2015 is something of a sleeper. To date, it is the only book length collection of his Painting thus far released. Consisting of  black & white prints of nudes from the “intimate” series the Artist then hand Painted, as I said above, it leaves me yearning to see more of his Painting.

Regarding Ernst Haas, Color Correction is out of print and fine copies are trading for hundreds of dollars on the secondary market. However, if you look hard, there’s a little known French edition that’s still in print and available for about $60. I’ve compared them and they contain the same images, the same number of pages, but the introduction and the essay are in French. Steidl is about to release a new book, Ernst Haas: Abstrakt, which will include 118 of his abstract images and so is certainly a book anyone interested in Mr. Haas should check out.

*-Soundtrack for this Post is “In My Room,” by the Beach Boys, which they wrote during the time Saul Leiter was taking his “intimate” Photos, as performed by the amazing Jacob Collier -an Artist who created this entire recording in his room!

My thanks to Monika Condrea and Steidl.

NighthawkNYC.com has been entirely self-funded and ad-free for over 6 years, during which over 250 full length pieces have been published. If you’ve found it worthwhile, you can donate to keep it going & ad-free below. Thank you!

Written & photographed by Kenn Sava for nighthawknyc.com unless otherwise credited.
To send comments, thoughts, feedback or propositions click here.
Click the white box on the upper right for the archives or to search them.
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  1. “Saul Leiter,” 2008 Co-published by Steidl and the Foundation Henri-Cartier Bresson
  2. from 1947-61, when he was succeeded by John Szarkowski, who went on to be a major shaper of the world of modern Fine Art Photography, and who he selected for the post.
  3. Saul Leiter is barely mentioned in Joel Meyerowitz & Colin Westerbeck’s Bystander: A History of Street Photography,” Joel Meyerowitz is, also, a Photographer who worked with color early on, beginning in 1962.
  4. Saul Leiter quoted in the introductory video on saulleiterfoundation.org
  5. “My favorite Painter is Vermeer,” Saul Leiter: I just want to be left alone, Published 2015, Interview with Sebastian Piras in 2009
  6. “Saul Leiter Photographs and Works on Paper, Gallery Fifty-One, P.3
  7. Including a fascinating series of Diane Arbus in 1970, in her own space, that (not nude) have an intimacy akin to that seen in these works.
  8. School of Visual Arts interview, 2013

Art In Manhattan, 2017- And Then There Were Five

It was a year of discovery. A year where I discovered some great Artists I previously hadn’t known, finally caught up with some I knew about but hadn’t gotten to see much of their work, and got lost exploring some remarkable Retrospectives- for Raymond Pettibon and Robert Rauschenberg, both accompanied by memorable satellite shows. Most of these are represented in my monthly NoteWorthy Show selections throughout the year. But? There was more! So, I’m going to take this moment to pause and look back at the revelations of 2017, look at some memorable shows I didn’t write about at the time, and finally, highlight a pair of men who, I feel, had an exceptional 2017 in Manhattan Art.

No doubt about it- the biggest discovery this year was a long overdue deep dive into the world of Contemporary Photography. From seeing well over 100 Photography shows, to spending five long days at “AIPAD: The Photography Show” (with well over 120 galleries from all over the world showing work), to going through hundreds of PhotoBooks, and meeting many Photographers, legendary, famous, or not quite yet, along with the staffs of two of the world’s leading Photography organizations- Aperture and Magnum, both celebrating major anniversaries this year. Rarely did a week pass when Photography wasn’t in the the picture. Of course, in a world were there are now more cameras than people it’s impossible to get to see everyone who’s doing great work. As happens each year, NO matter WHAT I do to prevent it, this year too, there were shows I didn’t find out about until they closed. UGGGH!!!! Along the way, there were quite a few revelations, and a good many other things solidified…at least for the moment.

First, the revelations. In Photography, particularly among those younger than 50 (I say 50 only because I seem to know/have heard of many of those over) and unknown to me, Gregory Halpern was the biggest revelation I had this year. His book “Zzyzx” won the prestigious Aperture Best Book Award for 2016, but I didn’t know that when I discovered his work at Aperture’s booth at AIPAD. I had never heard of him.

Gregory Halpern, “Untitled,” 2016, from his “Buffalo” series. Click any Photo for full size.

The work, “Untitled,” was a Photograph Aperture had run in the Spring, 2017 issues of it’s excellent quarterly magazine, in a pictorial by Mr. Halpern, titled “Buffalo.” I didn’t know that then, either. I simply saw the work, and then couldn’t get it out of my mind. It now hangs a few feet away. Out of everything I saw at AIPAD, particularly by those younger than 50 and unknown to me, this work grabbed me and didn’t let go. I went home that night with one thought on my mind- “WHO is Gregory Halpern?” After researching him most of the night, (including finding his incredibly honest and insightful answer to one very important question), serendipitously, I got to meet him the next day, and spoke to him about his book. It turned out to be a classic case where some things are better left unexamined. Gregory was so forthcoming in his answers about specific images I came too close for comfort to losing some of their mystery.

Gregory Halpern standing next “Untitled,” at Aperture’s Booth at AIPAD, March 31st.

In addition to being, in my eyes, one of the most talented Photographers of his generation, he is, also, one of it’s best writers. He’s the co-author of one of the most popular and respected Photography Manuals of 2017, “The Photographer’s Playbook,” and his occasionally published articles always enlighten and leave me wanting more. A Harvard grad, he’s now a professor in the College of Imaging Arts and Sciences at Rochester Institute of Technology for some very lucky students. As if all of that isn’t enough, his wife, Ahndraya Parlato is, also, one of the revelations of the year as a Photographer. Her Photographs “glow”- in one way or another. Her most recent book, “A Spectacle and Nothing Strange,” is ethereal…mesmerizing…magical.

Leaving aside age or era, the work of Fred Herzog was, also, unknown to me. Early pioneers of color Photography have taken decades coming to the attention they deserve, such was the disdain color held among the Photographic cognoscenti for color Photography. With the publication of “Fred Herzog: Modern Color,” in February, 2017, an Artist who was fairly well-known, and appreciated, in his native Canada finally began becoming wider known in the USA. His work was memorably shown by Equinox Gallery of Vancouver at AIPAD this spring, where, I felt, it stood out.

Fred Herzog, “Main Barber,” 1968, seen at Equinox Gallery’s AIPAD booth.

Fred Herzog considers Saul Leiter THE master of early color Photography, and even with a giant like William Eggleston to consider (who’s 1976 MoMA show, “Photographs by William Eggleston,” which can be “visited” here, is widely credited with making color Photography “acceptable” in the world of “Fine Art”), it’s hard to argue with him. No Photographer new to me, regardless of age or period, had a bigger impact on me this year than Saul Leiter.

Saul Leiter, “Through Boards,” Circa 1957. This image appears (cropped) on the cover of the now classic book, “Saul Leiter: Early Color,” 2006, which launched the “Saul Leiter Renaissance.” It’s, perhaps, my very favorite Photobook. Sadly, now out of print, it would take real diligence to find a very good copy for less than $100. But, there are many worse uses of time. Photo by the Saul Leiter Foundation.

It took until 2006 for Saul Leiter to be recognized- FIFTY EIGHT years after he started taking color photographs. As with William Eggleston, Mr. Leiter was, also, a devoted Painter. I can see it in both of their work, and I believe it’s part of the reason their work speaks to me, perhaps, more than the work of any other Photographer of any period. It was his friend, no less than the great Artist Richard Pousette-Dart (who’s also an under appreciated Photographer), to encouraged him to pursue Photography.

“Walk with Soames,” 1958, This was 20 YEARS before William Eggleston’s ground breaking MoMA show “legitimized” color Photography in the Art world! Photo by Howard Greenberg Gallery.

Mr. Leiter saw and used color in his Photography in ways no one else has, achieving effects that today’s finest digital manipulators can only dream of. Saul Leiter didn’t need Photoshop to get his results. As very good as his Black & White work is, like Turner or Van Gogh, Saul Leiter was a true Poet of color, perhaps the greatest Master of Color in Photography, though it’s, of course, impossible and pointless to qualitatively compare.

“T,” Circa 1950(!).Photo by the Saul Leiter Foundation. Daring. Gorgeous.

A number of established Photographers had terrific shows in NYC in 2017 that I didn’t get to write about here. Among them are Mark Steinmetz, Mike Mandel, Raghubir Singh (though marked by controversy), Richard Avedon, Herman Leonard, Michael Kenna, and Edward Burtynsky. But, I’m going to address one I simply can’t let pass, because I continue to think about it.

Richard Misrach’s Photo, “Effigy #3, near Jacumba, California,” 2009, Pigment print mounted to Dibond, right rear, with Guillermo Galindo’s Musical Instrumet/Sculpure “Effigy,” 2014, center2014. Barely visible are two strings between the forearms. The grey rectangle on the lower left side of the pedestal is where a speaker is mounted.

“Richard Misrach: Border Cantos,” (at Pace, 510 West 25th Street), was an utterly remarkable and serendipitous collaboration between renowned Photographer Richard Misrach & Composer/Sculptor Guillermo Galindo on the subject of our southern border, those protecting it, and those trying to cross it. To accompany Mr. Misrach’s large, atmospheric Photographs, Mr. Galindo created a whole orchestra of Musical Instruments out of objects found along the border, and proceeded to compose and record a 4 hour score that was looped in the show’s back room to meditative effect, ingeniously installed so that the music being played was coming from speakers mounted inside the display of the specific instruments that were playing at any given moment. (The Artists have an excellent website for this show where you can, also, hear these remarkable instruments.)

Instruments, like this. Guillermo Galindo, “Tortillafono/Wall Vibraphone,” 2014, Metal. The discarded metal cap of an electrical box from the failed SBInet (Secure Border Initiative) surveillance program was turned into a mallet and string instrument sits in front of Richard Misrach’s “Artifacts fround from California to Texas between 2013 and 2015,” 2013-5, 86 x 57 inches, Pigment prints mounted to Dibond. Photos of items found along the border.

And this- Guillermo Galindo, “Teclata,” His description- “On this keyboard, empty cans, bottles, and a plastic cup act as piano strings. The surface of the instrument is decorated with Border Patrol ammunition boxes.”

The surround sound effect was like sitting in the middle of a small chamber music group. The instruments, themselves, were beautiful as sculpture, and the music, which sounded to me like a cross between Harry Partch (who, also, made his own instruments) and John Cage, on instruments that looked like Rauschenbergs, had me asking if it had been released on CD. Why not?

Richard Misrach, “Playas de Tijuana #1, San Diego,” 2013, Pigment print mounted to Dibond, 42 x 160 inches.

Mr. Misrach, who has spent forty years working in the American Desert on his renown “Desert Cantos” project, showed a remarkable selection of images taken since 2004, but more intensely since 2009 (the collaboration with Mr. Galindo dates back to 2012), that told the story in slices. The effect of the music, the images and the sculptures (musical and non) was hypnotic, and ultimately meditative on the situation, the people protecting the border, and the refugees, while at the same time, even for those directly untouched by this story, the show spoke to a larger sense of walls, borders and refugees, and resilience. The Artists found, or created, beauty in this situation, reflecting the very perseverance that is at the essence of survival.

Richard Misrach, “Wall, east of Nogales, Arizona,” 2014, 68 x 84 inches, Pigment print mounted to Dibond

On the Painting & Drawing front, the most important Painting/Drawing gallery show I haven’t addressed was Kara Walker (at Sikkema Jenkins and Co.). Before it opened the buildup was downright intense. First, these posters began appearing, which certainly raised eyebrows until you notice (along the lower left side) that the text was written by the Artist. The show was also featured in a cover article in one of the last print issues of the Village Voice. I can’t remember the last time an Art show made the Voice’s cover, but this was the last time one did.

 Kara Walker sounds a bit weary in the poster, and particularly in the “Artist’s Statement” that appears on the show’s page on the Sikkema website.

“Dredging the Quagmire (Bottomless Pit),” 2017 Oil stick and Sumi ink on paper collaged on linen, 18 feet long, seen in the show’s first room. A “bottomless quagmire” is what the history of and current state of race and gender relations does feel like at this moment in time.

In the lower right side, this almost submerged head seemed to echo Ms. Walker’s weariness in her Artist’s Statement. “But frankly I am tired, tired of standing up, being counted, tired of ‘having a voice’ or worse ‘being a role model.'”

After all the anticipation and buildup, at the packed opening, Ms. Walker, herself, was only to be seen for a little while, at least while I was there.

Kara Walker at the opening, September 7, 2017, with part of  “U.S.A. Idioms,” 2017, Sumi ink and collage on paper, almost 15 by 12 feet, in the background.

While she continues to create her signature Silhouettes, showing a gorgeous 2017 work titled “Slaughter of the Innocents (They Might be Guilty of Something),” that’s almost 18 1/2 feet long, the bulk of the show consists on her ink and collage works, that have increasingly come to the forefront of her shows as time has gone on, most recently in her Cleveland Museum show, “The Ecstasy of St. Kara,” 2016, and at MoMA’s “Unfinished Conversations: New Work from the Collection,” which closed on July 30, 2017, where her “40 Acres of Mules,” a Charcoal Drawing on 3 sheets totaling almost 18 feet long that was acquired by the Museum the year before, was on view in what was something of a one-work preview for her Sikkema show.

“Slaughter of the Innocents (They Might be Guilty of Something),” 2017, Cut paper on canvas. For me, one thing Ms. Walker’s Silhouettes all seem to ask is “Why do you see, what you see?”

Whereas it’s hard for me to imagine the care, patience and deliberation it must take for Ms. Walker to create one of her silhouettes, her Drawing & Collages look like they are done in bursts of raw energy and passion. At times the images approach the quality of a caricature of an event. No matter the differences in creation, when you see her Silhouettes and Drawings side by side they’re unmistakably by the same Artist.

While the Silhouettes, mostly, seem to leave quite a bit to the imagination, including the race of each character, her Drawings & Collages do not, especially when it comes to violence. Nothing is held back, hinted at or hidden. In the Drawings and collages, she has taken away the curtain inherent in Silhouettes in depicting racism and gender crimes. We see the faces, skin color, eyes, and what each one is involved in doing.  You can choose to look away, but otherwise, it’s pretty hard to “miss” what’s going on. The results are shocking, though they have precedent going back to Goya’s “Los Caprichos,” and “The Disasters of War,” and Daumier through Warhol, as well as in the work of Photojournalists and “Conflict Photographers” from all over the world. In Kara Walker’s work, though, the time is centered between 1788, when slavery was legalized in the US, through post Civil War “Reconstruction.”  Where the Silhouettes present a shadow of the figure, and the actions, the Drawings shine direct light. In fact, there are almost no shadows in her drawings- there’s no where for the perpetrators to hide.

“The Pool Party of Sardanapalus (after Delacroix, Kienholz,” 2017, Sumi ink and collage on paper, Almost 12 feet long.

Eugene Delacroix, “The Death of Sardanapalus,” 1844, Oil on canvas, Louvre, Paris. Kara Walker is, also, an astute student of Art History. In her work, Sardanapalus lies horizontally near the upper left corner, apparently, taking no interest in the orgy of death going on, as he does, lying arm on elbow on a huge red bed in Delacroix’. Her Ed Kienholz reference is a bit harder to track down, but it might be this one.

In “Christ’s Entry into Journalism,” 2017, the ground is, also, gone. The figures hang in the space of the paper, though some sense of perspective remains- as you get closer to the top of the sheet, they get smaller.

“Christ’s Entry into Journalism,” 2017, Sumi ink and collage on paper, 140 x 196 inches.

In this work, Ms. Walker’s figures cut across time, with some appearing to be contemporary. To the right of center, a figure “rocks the mic.” In the lower center is a figure that appears to be a modern riot trooper, in a helmet with face shield and body armor. He appears to have clubs in each hand. Right next to his left hand is what appears to be a black head, in a hoodie, on a platter, being carried by a woman, who looks away, while others nearby watch, some with shock on their face, some pointing to the scene. Just behind them, an extended arm holds and American flag, while above them a figure gives a Nazi salute with one hand while holding a Rebel flag with the other. Up top, a lynched figure hangs from a tree branch while women on either side of him perform acrobatics, with Klansmen standing next to them. In front of that naked black women are attacked by a group of men, while, again, others see what is going on. In the center of the work, the decapitated hoodied head looks straight across at a Civil War soldier pointing a gun at him, across time. Is this 1863? Or 2016?

“Storm Ryder (You Must Hate Black People as Much as You Hate Yourself),” 2017, Oil stick and Sumi ink on paper collaged on linen.

The primacy of Drawing in her work was reinforced with the recent release of one of Ms Walker’s Sketchbooks from 1999, when the Artist was 29, as a book appropriately titled, “MCMXCIX.” It contains Drawings that, in style and subject, visitors to the Sikkema show will immediatley recognize. Interestingly, as Raymond Pettibon does in his shows (the latest concluding on June 24th, shortly before Ms. Walker’s opened), she prefers her larger works be tacked to the walls.

“Future Looks Bright,” 2017, Oil stick and Sumi ink on paper collaged on linen.

Kara Walker may be growing tired of being a “role model,” of being “a featured member of my racial group and/or my gender niche,” (as she says in her Artist’s Statement referenced above). Of course, I can’t imagine being Kara Walker, but I can understand that it gets to be “too much.” I’m not sure, however, what her other choice is. I mean, I’m sure she COULD do something else if she REALLY wanted to. After seeing all the work and passion she put into this show? I guess I’m just not convinced that she really DOES want to do something else. Yet.

Finally…Looking back on 2017… Last year I wrote that I felt Sheena Wagstaff had the best year in NYC Art. She’s had a very good 2017, too. But, this year, I think that The New Museum’s Massimiliano Gioni & Gary Carrion-Murayari. had special years, highlighted by the truly exemplary, and revolutionary, “Raymond Pettibon: A Pen of All Work” retrospective, which they then remounted simultaneously in Maastricht and Moscow. I feel it was “revolutionary” because totaling an unheard of 800 works, including brand new works created by the Artist for this show (some on the very walls of the New Museum), they gave an exhaustive look at Pettibon’s career, yet the show never slowed, never failed to keep and even raise interest. It even included work Pettibon did as a small child that he has now ammended in his own, unique style. Word has recently come that Gary Carrion-Murayari, who kindly answered my questions on the Pettibon Moscow show he co-curated, has also been named as a co-curator for the New Museum’s 2018 Triennial, so he could be ready to have another “big” year. Stay tuned!

The end result is that Massimiliano Gioni, Gary Carrion-Murayari, and the New Museum have served to put the “Big Four”1 Manhattan Museums on notice that, on their 40th anniversary, we are going to have to get used to saying the “Big Five.”

———————————–
A Special “Thank You!” to all the Artists who gave me their time and shared their thoughts with me in 2017, and to David White & Gina Guy of the Robert Rauschenberg Foundation and Gary Carrion-Murayari and Paul Jackson of the New Museum.
“Thank you!” to the Hattan Group and Kitty for research assistance, and to The Strand Bookstore for being open until 10:30pm seven nights a week. R.I.P. Owner, Fred Bass this week.

*- Soundtrack for this Post is “Heroic Elegy, Op. 36,” (1918), by Ernest Farrar, in honor of the 100th Anniversary of WW1, which was featured in another memorable show, “World War 1 & The Visual Arts” at The Met this year, as a way of honoring it, and all the Artists, and Musicians, lost during it. Shortly after “Heroic Elegy’s” premiere, Second Lieutenant Farrar was ordered to the Western Front. Two days after he arrived there, he was killed at the Battle of Epehy. He was 33. I first heard it while I was driving in Florida on September 11, 2002. The classical station there played it in honor of the first anniversary of 9/11. So taken with it was I that I pulled over and listened to it with my eyes closed, then immediately set about researching it’s composer. Though he wrote other fine works, “Heroic Elegy,” is special. It’s lightning in an 8 minute bottle. As beautiful as it is, there’s a quality, a confidence, in it that seems to promise so much more to come that he, tragically, never got the chance to give us, like the other Artists & Musicians lost far too early in this most senseless of wars.

On The Fence, #17, The Good Riddance” Edition.

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  1. With all due respect to The Frick Collection, who the powers that be that came up with “the Big Four” left out.