NoteWorthy PhotoBooks of the 21st Century by Kenn Sava

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“Introduction to NoteWorthy Art & PhotoBooks of the 21st Century” is here.

Written & Photographed by Kenn Sava
(except for 3 Photos marked *)

PhotoBooks are THE Art publishing phenomenon of the 21st century. The explosion in their popularity has revolutionized the Art book business. Aided by the snowballing advances in technology that had given birth to digital Photography, the expansion of computer image processing capabilities, and innovations in printing followed (Of course, there are still Photographers who work with film.). Today, the ability to publish a book of photos is within the reach of even the most casual photographers, who can now take a batch of phone photos and have them made into a book for about $25.00. In the realm of Art Photography, another byproduct of all of this has been the explosion in the number of small, independent, PhotoBook publishers, including a number of Artist-owned houses. The end result is there’s been a veritable flood of new PhotoBooks from all over the world to the point that it’s virtually impossible for any one person to see all those published each year. Their number has seemed to grow with each passing year this century.

After I devoted 14,000 words(!) to NoteWorthy Art Books of the 21st Century, it’s time to put the focus on PhotoBooks released this century! I’m “only” employing the following 10,000 words on them. ; )

Though Art books remain one of my earliest passions that’s every bit as strong today as ever, a December, 2016 visit to William Eggleston: The Democratic Forest at Zwirner left me realizing I needed to get up to speed on what I call Modern & Contemporary Photography (i.e. the period since the publication of Robert Frank’s The Americans in 1958-9). I immediately dove in, beginning what I’ve been calling my “deep dive” into M&C Photography on these epages. I’ve spent the succeeding 8 1/2 years doing little else. I’ve seen every PhotoBook I could get my hands or eyes on (countless thousands) in bookstores, galleries, museums, libraries, numerous book shows, attended hundreds of Photography shows in galleries & museums, and numerous Photo conventions, and on and on, to even the few Photo eBooks that exist. I’ve shared much of what I’ve seen here on NHNYC. As I write in May, 2025, Photography (108 pieces) & PhotoBooks (48) make up a sizable percentage of the 350 pieces I’ve published on NHNYC.

This piece may, therefore, be seen as a summation of all I’ve seen and learned in that time, published here to share it with the world.

Another day, another bookstore. The author looking for the next PhotoBook on this list. March 5, 2025.

As I said in the Introduction, though my history with Art books is far longer than that of mine with PhotoBooks, my NoteWorthy PhotoBook lists actually predate my NoteWorthy Art Book lists by 2 years! An immense amount of research has gone into this list. Yet, there are NO ADS or affiliate links in this piece! Imagine THAT in 2025. If you find this piece worthwhile PLEASE DONATE securely via PayPal via the link up top so I can continue to write and to help keep this site up.

NoteWorthy PhotoBooks of the 21st Century

The “Golden Oof,” named for my Avatar, flies over an amazing fiery sunset by my Muse, Lana Hattan. Note- If you are listed below and would like a Golden Oof Statuette, contact me via the link at the end for info.

The books are listed in no in particular order. Books published before 2000 that were reissued in the 21st century are excluded from consideration as are books published in fewer than 200 copies because too few can see them.

Format= Artist, Title, Publisher, Year, Kenn’s comment

There’s no such thing as a “perfect book.” Early Color is as close as I’ve seen a PhotoBook come.

Saul Leiter, Early Color, Steidl, 2006
THE book that launched the “PhotoBook phenomenon,” it seems to me, is as close to “perfect” as I’ve seen a PhotoBook come-in all regards, from the minimal, yet wonderfully tasteful, design by Martin Harrison, to the state of the art Steidl printing, the superb Artist-overseen editing and sequencing, and oh yeah, it’s sublimely unique Photos in the most godsmack naturally beautiful colors imaginable. A book for the ages that I fully expect will be on it when whoever does this list for the entire century in the year 2100. Impossible (spelled VERY EXPENSIVE) to find now, my advice is to wait for another reprint, and assuming they haven’t changed it, buy it IMMEDIATELY because it won’t stay available for long!
My look at the Saul Leiter: In My Room show is here.

All six volumes of Robert Frank’s Visual Diary series. Steidl has announced they will be reissued as a set this year.

Robert Frank, Visual Diaries, Steidl, 6 volumes published between 2010-17, reissued as a set in 2025
The most overlooked PhotoBook series of the century to date gets a reissue in mid-2025 (too late for me to see it before publishing this list). One way or the other, this is an essential series. People think of The Americans when they think of Robert Frank. I get it. Many don’t realized he lived and worked for another 50 years, and continued to create great, ground-breaking, work that looks inside rather than out. Beyond that, he continued to explore new techniques that put him ahead of his time. Still.
Often called the most important Photographer of the past 50 years, and/or the most influential, he may well be both. The thing is, most of his post-Americans work remains relatively under-known compared to The Americans, and that leaves a lot of room for his influence to be all that much greater once it becomes better known. The Visual Diaries from the last part of the Artist’s life and career may not be the best place to start exploring his work after The Americans, but they show Mr. Frank was at the top of his game right up to the end.
My look at Robert Frank’s “other” PhotoBooks (besides The Americans), including these, is here. Interestingly, MoMA’s show on the “other” Robert Frank: Life Dances On just closed on January 11th. Previously, their bookstore featured both of my NoteWorthy PhotoBooks of 2023.  Hmmmm…Are MoMA and its store, NHNYC readers?

The 1st edition of The Beautiful Smile bore “The Hasselblad Award, 2007“as the title/subtitle on the cover. The 2nd did not. Both are now rare.

Nan Goldin, The Beautiful Smile, Steidl, 2008
Long out of print, even in the 2017 reprint, The Beautiful Smil is Nan’s favorite among her own books. I’m not going to argue with that. There’s no such thing as a “weak” Nan Goldin book (among those I’ve seen, which I believe is just about all of them, including catalogs), though, of course, The Ballad of Sexual Dependency is the place most choose to start. This is another great Nan book that not as many people seem to know about, possibly because it promptly sold out the 2 times it was issued. Hopefully, Steidl will reissue it again soon. My guess is that since they have been publishing Nan’s new books, and some of her other out of print Steidl titles have come back, The Beautiful Smile will one of these days, too.
My piece naming Nan’s most recent This Will Not End Well one of my NoteWorthy PhotoBooks of 2022 is here.

Mike (now Michael) Brodie, Tones of Dirt and Bones, Twin Palms, 2014
A sensation when it came out, it had the rawness of life lived- the hard way. Hopping trains sounds like something straight out of Kerouac and Neal Cassidy, but they weren’t packing cameras (as far as I know). Luckily, Mike Brodie was, and his resulting work has a rough poetry that makes it hard to compare it with anything of the time (maybe Jim Goldberg’s Raised by Wolves, 1995?).  Mr. Brodie promptly dropped out of the Photography world though he was becoming a “big name” at the time. He got married and went into engineering. Suddenly, nine years later, he released Polaroid Kid, 2023, and in February, 2025, Failing marks his return to Photography in a big way. Photography, and the PhotoBook, has missed him. 11 years later, Tones has lost none of its freshness or power.

In spite of more recent editions, the tesNeues Mapplethorpe Complete Flowers remains my preferred edition. One of the most beautiful books on this list.

Robert Mapplethorpe, Robert Mapplethorpe: The Complete Flowers, texNeues, 2006
There are some who are not fans of some of Robert Mapplethorpe’s work, but everyone seems to agree on the beauty of his Flowers. Containing “all known examples” in color or black & white as the Artist shot them over 256 pages, this is a book sure to bring beauty any where it’s viewed.
NOTE– This is NOT the more recent Rober Mapplethorpe- Flora published by Phaidon in 2024! This is the large 15 1/2 by 11 3/4 inches, rectangular (landscape format), book published by tesNeues in 2006, still my preferred edition. Why? The format works better for the work, in my opinion.
I took pictures of images in my 2006 tesNeues Complete Flowers and then compared them side-by-side with a physical copy of the 2024 Flora. Unfortunately, the printing just doesn’t measure up to the older edition. In some cases, the larger sizes seem be the problem (perhaps they were working with smaller originals in some cases?), in other images that retain the same size across both books, details are fuzzy in the Phaidon. And this was comparing my iPhone pictures on an A17 iPad mini to the physical Flora! I expect the difference to be more pronounced with both books present. Also, though both books are large, I find the rectangular shape of the tesNeues more manageable. The powers that be running the Mapplethorpe Estate seem to be unsure about what format works best for these 278 or 279 Photographs- having published them in first, landscape, and then portrait. Their 2006 first attempt, though not ideal, works best for me.

Ernst Haas, Color Correction, Steidl, 2011
An enormous shock, Color Correction, stood to “correct” the incomplete picture of Ernst Haas’ ground-breaking color work. Ground-breaking? It was Ernst Haas, and NOT William Eggleston who received the first one-woman or one-man solo show of color Photography at MoMA! Since that show, Mr. Haas’ more commercial work solidified an image of his work being technically excellent, but dry. Color Correction wears its edge on its sleeve, to marvellous effect. A case could be made that is the most essential PhotoBook on this list since Early Color, but for most mainstream Photography lovers or Photographers it may not be their cup of tea. It certainly is mine, and the esteem I hold it in is unmatched when I think of the few other PhotoBooks that I can compare it to, like Aaron Suskind: 100 (though black & white).
Out of print and now VERY expensive, the “Early Color rule” applies here as well- wait for another Steidl reprint. I heard rumors of just that, but then, out of nowhere, Ernst Haas: Abstract appeared last year from Prestel containing a recreation of a slideshow of personal work Mr. Haas created. I’m still betting Color Correction will eventually see another printing.
My piece naming Ernst Haas: New York in Color, 1952-62 (the period Saul Leiter owned), a NoteWorthy PhotoBook of 2020 is here.

The classic cover Photo, with the sign that apparently gave the book its title,  sums up perfectly the dual threads of the images inside.

Peter van Agtmael, Disco Night Sept 11, Red Hood Editions, 2014
The first of Peter van Agtmael’s fine PhotoBooks, Disco Night Sept 11’s generous 276 pages revealed something we’ve come to know well about Mr. van Agtmaels’s work- a penchant for being in the right place for poignant and powerful Photos that cast a piercing eye on humanity in revealing, and sometimes, even decisive, momenta. An important witness to so much history this past decade, Disco Night juxtaposes scenes from the wars the U.S. fought in Iraq and Afghanistan from 2006 to 2013 with scenes from life at home. Each page brings unexpected, often chilling, moments that either just happened, or literally unfold before our eyes across numerous gatefolds. Accompanied by text that fills in some of the gaps, a decade on, Disco Night has lost none of its power. Today it stands as the most compelling record of this fractured era in U.S. history. Something Mr. van Agtmael has continued to document in a series of powerful PhotoBooks released this past decade.

Petra Collins, Coming of Age, Rizzoli, 2017
I’ll long remember two incredibly long lines I’ve stood in: first, for the signing at the NYC book release of Petra Collins’ Coming of Age, and the second for her signing of Fairy Tales, her book with Alexa Demie. WOW! Both felt like we were camped there. (For Fairy Tales, though the store closed at 8pm. I was told they stayed open until 11pm to accommodate all those waiting! Unheard of.) When I finally got inside the actual store, I realized why. Petra was having a moment with each and every person in line! I was shocked. Who does that? In all my years of going to signings, I’d never seen an Artist do that. And not one single person was heard complaining about the wait.
Coming of Age seemed to launch a whole stream of PhotoBooks by new women Photographers that began to bring some balance to a male dominated field. While I admire her eye and skill as well as her originality, I was also taken by how comfortable she made, and continues to make, her subjects feel- that’s why I mentioned my standing in line experiences. I believe that leads to a good bit of the freshness of her work. I’m not one bit surprised Petra Collins has become as successful as she has. Frankly, I had a feeling it was going to happen the first time I opened Coming of Age.
My piece naming Coming of Age a Noteworthy PhotoBook of 2018 is here. My piece naming her second book, Miert Vage Te, Ha Lehetsz en is? or Why be u, when u can be me?, a NoteWorthy PhotoBook of 2019 is here. My look at the Music Video she directed for Olivia Rodrigo’s “Brutal” is here.


Christian Patterson, Redheaded Peckerwood, Mack Books, 2011
A sensation when it was released, Christian Patterson’s debut book still feels fresh, innovative and chilling. Its subjects, the teen murderers Charles Starkweather and Carol Ann Fugate, and their 1958 3-day murder spree has spawned a number of Films, including Badlands, 1973. For me it’s Peckerwood’s images that linger in the mind longest, like the wire photo of the duo on the cover. The viewer is often left to wonder what the connection is between the images and the “story,” or if there is one. This is compounded by the extraordinary depth of the Artist’s involvement in his project that he actually uncovered related materials that he presents here for the first time.
Calling Redheaded Peckerwood a “unique book” doesn’t sum it up. It’s a book that breaks any number of boxes, categories and boundaries, not the least of which is what the possibilities are for a PhotoBook. Mysterious and horrifyingly vivid, like Stanley Kubrick’s The Shining, or the work of David Lynch, much of the horror is in the mind. Designed by the Artist, Redheaded Peckerwood raised the bar quite high for PhotoBooks, and the Aritst’s subsequent work.
Copies of this very rare book currently change hands for $300., and up.

Taryn Simon, Taryn Simon: The Innocents – Revised & Expanded Edition, Museum of Modern Art, 2022
Taryn Simon has released a steady stream of important and challenging PhotoBooks, and this is one that strikes a bit of a dual nerve. Depicting people who served time for violent crimes they did not commit, it serves to bring attention to these victims (how many books have done that?), while also serving to put the viewer on her or his guard. “There, but by grace, go I.” Both editions are stunning and endlessly engrossing, that the 2022 edition is TRIPLE in size (at 440 pages, versus 148 page in the 1st edition) hints at just how big the problem is. The Innocents is a book that was crying out for someone to do (individual stories have been done). We can thank our lucky stars that someone was Taryn Simon, whose gifts with unifying diverse materials has been manifested time and again, never more powerfully, to my eyes, than in The Innocents.

A copy of the 2004 Steidl first edition/first printing.

Alec Soth, Sleeping by the Mississippi, Steidl, 2004
The many comparisons to Robert Frank’s The Americans Sleeping by the Mississippi has gotten seem to me to sell Alec Soth’s book, and his accomplishment, short. Yes, they both are the product of road trips, and I have no doubt that Mr. Soth, a well-known PhotoBook aficionado, well knew The Americans at that point, but the freshness of both his approach and the resulting work speak for themselves, in my view. Mr. Soth’s essential book was out of print for a number of years after 3 Steidl printings until Mack Books printed a new edition, which is still available.
My look at Alec Soth’s show accompanying his 2022 book A Pound of Pictures is here.

Deana Lawson, Deana Lawson: An Aperture Monograph, Aperture, 2018
It’s hard to imagine that Deana Lawson’s Aperture Monograph is just 6 years and 3 months old. It feels like she’s been an established fixture as a major Photographer for much longer. Her unique Portraits quickly became all the rage when this beautifully produced book came out, leading to almost immediate museum acceptance, building on her “starring” appearance in the 2017 Whitney Biennial in a large gallery where her work was shown alongside that of her friend, Henry Taylor, to unforgettable effect. Only one book of her work has been published since, that accompanying her 2021 show at the ICA/Boston. I wonder if publishers feel An Aperture Monograph is hard to top.
After the first printing sold out, Aperture has kept it in print since, so, right now, there is no reason to pay big prices for a copy.
My look at “Deana Lawson’s Rising Star,” as I called it in 2018, is here.

Trent Parke, Monument, Stanley Barker, 2023
There are no words for me to express to you how amazing this book is, and that’s fitting because Trent Parke chose to include no words in the book! Hang on to that unattached metal name plate that comes with it, or you might not remember what book it is. So, leave it to the publisher to chime in, “Trent Parke’s landmark publication Monument is a portal through which we bear witness to the disintegration of the universe over 294 expertly printed pages.” “Expertly printed pages,” indeed. The printing and paper are GORGEOUS. Black & white may look as good elsewhere (as in Dave Heath’s or Roy DeCarava’s work), but it’s never looked better. Everyone involved seems to know they were in on something very special, and that’s what the end result is. Aptly titled, it’s a monument to Mr. Parke’s creative vision, long-exposure wizardry, and life in this century. 3 printings have sold out, so beg, borrow or, umm… ask nicely, to see it.

Privileged Mediocrity with its NoteWorthy PhotoBook of 2023 designation.

Kris Graves, Privileged Mediocrity, Kris Graves Projects & Hatje Cantz, 2023
Driving around endlessly visiting innumerable poignant sites and Photographing during the worst world-wide pandemic in 100 years, in the middle of more unrest than we’ve seen since the 1960s? Neither stopped Kris Graves from producing a book that is a masterpiece, in my view. Wonderfully designed by Caleb Cain Marcus, it’s a book that covers so much ground- literally and figuratively, it’s hard to sum up. Emotionally it ranges from powerful to raw to contemplative, while including some of the most defining images of the time. In fact, National Geographic chose one as it Photos of the Year cover image. Robert Frank’s The Americans started the Modern & Contemporary Photography era, to my mind. I can’t help wonder if Privileged Mediocrity is a cap on it.
My piece naming this a NoteWorthy PhotoBook of 2023 is here. My other pieces on Kris Graves are here. 

Stranger Fruit with its NoteWorthy PhotoBook of 2023 designation.

Jon Henry, Stranger Fruit, Kris Graves Projects, 2023
A book whose power is just overwhelming. During my first viewing of Stranger Fruit, I felt the echo of Michelangelo’s Pieta and a number of pieces by Caravaggio. I can’t say either have come to my mind previously when I’ve perused a PhotoBook.  After some years without one, Stranger Fruit was the second PhotoBook released in 2023 I consider a masterpiece. Both were published by Kris Graves Projects. ‘Nuff said.
My piece naming Stranger Fruit a NoteWorthy PhotoBook of 2024 is here. Note- Both Privileged Mediocrity and Stranger Fruit feature NoteWorthy design by Caleb Cain Marcus of Luminosity Lab.

Justine Kurland, Girl Pictures, Aperture, 2020
Countless others have lauded this book, and I added my 1 cent to that chorus naming it a NoteWorthy PhotoBook of 2020. Since the dark days of the peak of the pandemic, it’s a book that’s stayed in the mind, and something of a benchmark for any number of books that have come since, seemingingly under its influence to a lesser or greater extent.

Michael Christopher Brown, Libyan Sugar, Twin Palms, 2016
I still shake my head over the fact that Mr. Brown shot this entire book on his cellphone at a time when cellphone cameras were not all that advanced. Though the only “negative” side effect of this is that the Photos are reproduced at a smaller size because of their small file size, the results don’t look like cellphone Photos at all. Instead, we get a crystal-clear picture of just what was going on in the 2011 Libyan Revolution as we witness Mr. Brown “go to war” for the first time. The Photos are accompanied by a running series of texts, emails, social media posts that turn Libyan Sugar into a diary of sorts. This framework, along with excellent image selection & sequencing, makes Libyan Sugar a powerful whole. Still available at reasonable prices, get it while you can.

Sara Cwynar, Glass Life, Aperture, 2021
Two PhotoBooks and an exhibition catalog into it, Sara Cwynar is on her way to creating one of the most unique bodies of PhotoBooks I’ve seen. While only a few saw Sara’s Kitch Encyclopedia: A Survey of Unusual Knowledge, Glass Life has received wide distribution thanks to it being published by Aperture. Its riotous color may seduce the eye on first glance, it’s the depth of its content occupies the mind as it lingers, where color masks the seductive power at work in consumer culture. One of the most well-designed books on this list, like Kitch Encyclopedia, it’s an extremely well thought-out and realized book. Still in print, it’s not to be missed.
My piece naming Glass Life a NoteWorthy PhotoBook of 2021 is here.

John Gossage, Berlin in the Time of the Wall, Stephen Daiter Contemporary, 2004 and its companion book, Putting Back the Wall, Loosefire Editions, 2007
It seems to me that not that many people know about these books, particularly Berlin in the Time of the Wall, and some who do have expressed disappointment in it. Perhaps, they wanted to see crowds of people tearing down the Wall? I don’t know. Well, there are no crowds here (besides, others have done that). What we have here is a masterful meditation on just what the title says- Berlin at the time. When I first saw Berlin, I was immediately taken by the Art of it, and that drew me back to look again and again at everything else these Photographs reveal, and hide. First seeing it in 2020, I couldn’t help but think about how much of the feeling Mr. Gossage’s book gave me was echoed right then around me in the deserted Manhattan during lockdown (which I documented here), of course with major differences.  Mr. Gossage has released a string of very fine books published by Steidl over the past decade. Berlin in the Time of the Wall (and its companion, Putting Back the Wall), remain my favorites, and the two I most highly recommend.

Mari Katayama, Gift, United Vagabonds, 2019
I’m embarrassed to say that, as far as I know, Mari Katayam is the only disabled Artist on this list. Maybe I haven’t looked hard enough? Maybe there’s not enough disabled Artists & Photographers who get the chance to made a book? Maybe the answer lies in the middle.
Her site says- “Suffering from congenital tibial hemimelia, Katayama had both legs amputated at age of 9. Since then, she has created numerous self-portrait photography together with embroidered objects and decorated prosthesis, using her own body as a living sculpture. Her belief is that tracing herself connects with other people and her everyday life can be also connected with the society and the world, just like the patchwork made with threads and a needle by stitching borders.” Including Gift as one of my NoteWorthy PhotoBooks of 2019, I wrote– “While we live in a time that’s supposedly about inclusion, particularly in the Arts, why do so few disabled Artists reach the larger public?” SIX YEARS later, not much has changed!

A rare first edition copy.

Todd Hido, House Hunting, Nazraeli Press, 2001
Perhaps in the tradition of Robert Adams’ Summer Nights, Walking, House Hunting struck a nerve with both viewers and Photographers. Its popularity has continued unabated for virtually the entire century thus far, seeing the book go out of print, then reprinted to popular acclaim. As a night owl, it was a de-facto purchase for yours truly and a book I continue to relate to, even though there are no “houses” anywhere near me here in Manhattan.

Gordon Parks, Collected Works, Steidl
The key publication among the excellent series of books on Gordon Parks’ work published by his Foundation and Stedil this century. You can make a very good case for a number of the other individual books being on this list.

Robert Rauschenberg, Robert Rauschenberg: Photographs, 1949-62, Thames & Hudson, 2011
A long-time admirer of the work of the creative dynamo, I’ve long felt his Photography (like that of any number of other Painters who were, or are, also Photographers) has remained the most overlooked aspected of his work. FINALLY,  a book devoted to just that begins to show just how important his Photography was. The only downside about this book for me is that it “only” goes up to 1962! Robert Rauschenberg would continue to work, and take Photographs, for another 46 years1! I live in hope that additional volumes will set that right, but in the meantime, this is a great place to start.
My look at the”Summer of Rauschenberg,”as I called the NTC summer of 2017 is here.

Jeff Wall, Jeff Wall: Catalogue Raisonne, 1978-2004, published in 2005,  and
Jeff Wall: Catalogue Raisonne, 2005-21, published in 2022, both Steidl
I admit I was slow to warm to Jeff Wall’s work, until I saw the first volume of his Catalogue Raisonne, which revealed a mystery more often seen in Painting. I’ve been interested since. When I met him in 2019, Mr. Wall told me Volume 2 would be coming. It has, and it’s equally full of mystery, and equally stunning in, largely, the same design, which elegantly and unobtrusively presents the work in excellent fashion. A first-rate Photography Cat Rai, as one would expect from Steidl, comparable to their Ed Ruscha Cat Rai series of 7 volumes, included on my NoteWorthy Art Book list. When I met him, again, in 2024, I saw no signs of his slowing down, and while I didn’t ask him if there would be a Volume 3, I’d bet on it, and I look forward to it.

Seen in its bag, which sets the stage for the design inside which includes opaque materials between pages, creating different opacities, while adding to the multiple ways the viewer can “read” the book.

Shahrzad Darafsheh, Half-Light, Gnomic Book, 2018
Not to take one thing away from Shahrzhad Darafsheh’s work, Half-Light strikes me as a veritible miracle of collaboration, the kind of book only an Artist-run PhotoBook publisher could achieve. Remarkably, Gnomic founder and chief, Jason Koxvold (who released his own fine Kinvces in 2017), discovered Shahrzhad’s work online. Being based in Iraq made person-to-person collaboarion nearly impossible. Dealing with a devastating cancer diagnosis in her early 30s, the basis for this body of work, made things exponentially more difficult all around.
Mr. Koxvold brought in Photographer/Filmmaker/Educator Shane Rocheleau (who’s equally fine Gnomic book, known as YAMOTFABAATA, was a NoteWorthy PhotoBook of 2018), as a collaborator, completing the team. Along with its Photos that move between poignant and poetic, Half-Light is a model of a brilliantly edited and sequenced PhotoBook, a book that lives in that space where each moment hangs in the air, pregnant with the fear, and hope, for what the next moment might bring. Yet, through it all, there’s a serenity in her work that, in the end, remains the most compelling part for me.
MUCH better than getting a book on my list is that 7 years later, I’m very happy to say, Shahrzad has left cancer behind her! She continues to work and grow as an Artist, and enjoy life with her family. 
My Q&A with Shahrzad Darafsheh is here. My piece naming Half-Light a NoteWorthy First PhotoBook of 2018 is here. My Q&A with Shane Rocheleau is here.

A book that held me so spellbound that I bought a copy of both printings of it so I could compare how the tonal adjustments they made for the 2nd printing differed from the 1st.Richard Mosse, The Castle, Mack 2019
Perhaps, the most remarkable among Richard Mosse’s remarkable PhotoBooks, The Castle is a unique visual experience. According to the publisher, “Using a thermal video camera intended for long-range border enforcement, Mosse films the camps (i.e. European Refugee Camps in Greece, Italy and Germany) from high elevations to draw attention to the ways in which each interrelates with, or is divorced from, adjacent citizen infrastructure. His source footage is then broken down into hundreds of individual frames, which are digitally overlapped in a grid formation to create composite heat maps.” Released in two printings (the second having its black point adjusted), it’s a book that retains the searing power of seeing these huge Photographs in real-life, which I did when they were shown in 2017. Equally compelling either way, it’s hard to imagine the book being more well-realized, through the work of Mr. Mosse, Mack and their designer, Morgan Crowcroft-Brown.

Skaramaghas Camp, Athens, Greece, 2016. At 288 x 50x 2 inches(!), it’s one of the largest Landscape Photographs I’ve ever seen. The Refugee Camp is in the lower right quadrant, surrounded by water on one side and an industrial area on the other three. Seen at Richard Mosse: Heat Maps, at Sikkema Jenkins, March, 2017. To replicate these very large images, The Castle contains 28 double gatefolds!

My piece naming The Castle a NoteWorthy PhotoBook of 2019 is here.

Martha Rosler, Martha Rosler: Irrespective, Yale University Press/Jewish Museum, 2018
Irrespective  is, according to the publisher, “…the only survey of the artist’s vital and enduring work, examining it across media,” making it all the more important for an Artist who is not as well-known as Barbara Kruger or Jenny Holzer, but who has been working hard on important issues in her own way for just as long.

From House Beautiful, Bringing the War Home, New Series, 2003,2004,2008, Photomontages. Seen at Irrespective at the Jewish Museum, Christmas Day, 2018, the show the book accompanied. Yes, I spent Christmas, 2018, at a show.

Though she works in multiple media, Irrespective features her Photo-based works to stunning effect. An Artist who deserves much wider attention.

Thomas Demand: The Complete Papers, Mack Books, 2020
Thomas Demand creates, and recreates, scenes that were either well-known, or not as well-known, stunningly realistically in paper! Then, he Photographs them, and the Photographs are his work. What I said in naming this a NoteWorthy PhotoBook of 2019 still holds- “Thomas Demand, The Complete Papers, MACK Books A remarkable book documenting a remarkable body of work that’s equal parts Sculpture and Photography. No. It’s more Sculpture, given how much work goes into creating each of his works- in paper! Beautifully rendered and realized in a majestic book that is only going to be more and more sought after as this unique Artist becomes better known in the USA.” He’s still not as well known here as I think he should be.

Sebastião Salgado, Kuwait: A World on Fire, Taschen, 2016
Just one of the monumental books Sebastião Salgado released this century (and before) dealing with social issues, the natural environment and those struggling to survive in our world. I could have chosen Genesis, 2013, “My love letter to the planet,” Mr. Salgado called it,  or Gold, 2019, or Africa, 2007,  Taschen sets the stage for Kuwait– “In January and February 1991, as the United States-led coalition drove Iraqi forces out of Kuwait, Saddam Hussein’s troops retaliated with an inferno. At some 700 oil wells and an unspecified number of oil-filled low-lying areas they ignited vast, raging fires, creating one of the worst environmental disasters in living memory.” Another manmade disaster continues an ongoing, long-time, theme in the Photographer’s work. Another Photographer was killed while Mr. Salgado was shooting this work, and one of his own lenses melted. Needless to say, the results are intense, which makes Kuwait a bit different from his other books, its monumental fires incredibly vivd- even in black & white! Epic in scope with some of the most incredibly powerful moments of man against nature, and inhumanity published this past decade.

Sebastião Salgado at the opening of his Kuwait series, March, 2017. The world will sorely miss him.

I was saddened by the news that Mr. Salgado had passed away in late May of complications from Malaria he contracted while working over a decade before. I was lucky enough to be in his presence once, at the opening for Kuwait in 2017. The world is lucky his work has been so widely, and so beautifully, published, largely, by Taschen, my NoteWorthy Art Book Publisher of the 21st Century. 

A paperback copy. It was also issued in hardcover.

LaToya Ruby Frazier, LaToya Ruby Frazier: The Notion of Family, Aperture, 2016, and
The Last Cruze, Renaissance Society, 2019,
“Family” has played a central role in LaToya Ruby Frazier’s work since its beginning in published form, 2016’s The Notion of Family, focused on her own immediate family. That has continued, in my view, ever since in the sense that her subsequent projects often focus on small groups that she looks at big issues with (literally) and through their experiences. The Notion of Family, then, is the touchstone of all that’s come after for one of the world’s most dedicated advocates.

It’s powerfully on display in her monumental, 340-page,  The Last Cruze, her look at the closing of the General Motors plant in Lordstown, Ohio, throwing all its workers out of work. As is what appears to be her standard working method, she brings her subjects into the book beyond their Portraits in the text, making The Last Cruze, at once, that much more personal, and multi-dimensional, and bringing another kind of “family” to the book.
As if these aren’t enough, my piece naming her 2024 early mid-career Retrospective, Monuments of Solidarity, my NoteWorthy PhotoBook of 2024 is here. My look at her spring, 2023 Gladstone Gallery show, featuring her work on the Baltimore Health Community, is here.

Moises Saman, Discordia, Grafiche Antiga, 2016
A stunning document of the Revolution in Iraq and the Arab Spring, Discordia is now a classic. A book that puts the letter to “first-person account,” to the point of downplaying Mr. Saman’s injury when a helicopter he was in crashed. The most chilling image for me is the 2-page spread of a bomb maker AT WORK! Now, if someone said to you, “Hey, want to come with me and watch while I build a bomb?,” are you down? Mr. Saman was.

Moises Saman,  A bombmaker working for the rebels mixes chemicals in a makeshift bomb factory in a rebel-held district, Aleppo, Syria, 2013.

He not only survived, thankfully, he got a heart-stopping Photo from it. When I met, Moises, after communicating with him by email while buying a copy of Discordia, I was impressed by how down-to-earth, and considered, he is. He’s not some hellion itching to risk life and limb to get a daring shot. Instead, his Photo reflects this consideration, from its composition and lighting to what’s included. It’s taken from a low level- the same as the bomb-maker’s, who’s squatting over his chemicals- the camera is not looking down on him, which might be judgemental or give a sense of being ready to flee. I come away feeling that Mr. Saman was in for an ounce, and in for a pound.
It’s no surprise that he has earned a lot of respect from his peers, as I’ve found in numerous conversations when his name came up without prompting. Discordia is now out of print, and, unfortunately, it’s a seller’s market for any copy that becomes available.
My look at Discordia is here.

A huge 15 by 11 inches.

Joel Meyerowitz, Aftermath, Phaidon, 2006
HOW I could have lived here during 9/11, watched it going on with my own eyes from the street, and experienced all that came later (as I wrote about here) and not include this book? The only Photographer permitted complete access to Ground Zero, Mr. Meyerowitz has given us the essential Photographic record of just what the title says- the aftermath of the indescribably  horrific attacks. Looking at the destruction, which only those working on the site could see close-up, is still hard, like looking through Robert Pillodori’s After the Flood, on the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina. In those Photos, the houses are largely still standing. Here, there is total destruction, which is STILL hard for me to wrap my brain around, having spent time in the buildings experiencing HOW massive each of them was. I think it’s impossible for anyone who was never inside the World Trade Center to get how MASSIVE each was. Each floor was an acre! An acre! Times 110. Times two. As time goes on, and the events drift further and further into the past (it’s hard to believe it’s 23 1/2 years ago already), Aftermath will remain the definitive record of this part of the tragedy.

A rare shrink wrapped copy of the book in its slipcase.

Gregory Crewdson, Gregory Crewdson, Rizzoli, 2013
A model mid-career Retrospective, the attention to detail in Rizzoli’s Gregory Crewdson is matched only by that Mr. Crewdson and his teams put into making the work.

This is NOT the set listed! This is the set it was created from. With only seven sets produced (and 3 Artist’s proofs), I’m including this instead of the set I’ve listed because you’ll likely never see it again. Each of the boxes contain 15 Dye=transfer prints. This set, in pristine condition, is a promised gift to The Metropolitan Museum, who showed the 75 Dye-transfer prints it contains, complete, for the first time ever,  in 2018.

William Eggleston, Los Alamos Revisited, Steidl, 2012
When I interviewed him in 2018, the renowned Photographer Harry Gruyaert said he felt the number of books Steidl has printed on William Egglieston was excessive (my paraphrase). Love them, or not, this 3-volume set is the best of the sizable bunch, in my opinion, a fact the show of the same name at The Metropolitan Museum in 2018, which I wrote about here, reinforced. Out of print now, I fully expect Steidl will reprint it one day as they did Chromes after a long absence. The absence of Chromes seems to have made many hearts grow fonder, but Los Alamos Revisited is the more important set, in my view, and a terrific place to experience the beauty of Eggleston’s legendary dye-transfer prints.
My look at William Eggleston: The Democratic Forest, show at Zwirner in 2016, the show that launched my “deep dive” into M&C Photography 8 1/2 years ago is here.

A by Gregory Halpern, 2011, may not be as familiar as his two other books on this list.

Gregory Halpern, A, J&L Books, 2011, and
ZZYZX, 2016, and
Omaha Sketchbook 2019 (reissued and expanded in 2025), the latter two both Mack Books
A’s edition size of 1,000 left many of the fans Gregory Halpern gained after ZZYZX struck a nerve and became a sensation five years later unable to see it. That’s a shame because it’s equally remarkable and full of strong images that linger in the mind after the cover’s been closed. There are Photographers who are “book Artists,” and those who are “wall Artists.” I don’t know which camp Mr. Halpern feels he’s in (my bet would be a book Artist), but I’d hate to have to live on the difference; his work succeeds remarkably well in both camps. Taken as a book, A has a “freshness” to it, a feeling of something new (which it was being his first full-length PhotoBook), and the “edge” ZZYZX has.
Mr. Halpern’s strength as a book Artist can be seen in one small way- each of his books beginning with ZZYZX has been on my NoteWorthy PhotoBook lists. The only other Photographer who shares such a long-running string on my lists is Rosalind Fox Solomon.

ZZYZX

Of all the books I’ve seen since, more of them have been seemingly influenced by ZZYZX than any other book besides The Americans. That’s just one reason ZZYZX is THE PhotoBook of the 2010s, in my view, and an instant classic. Omaha Sketchbook had been originally published in 2009 in an edition of 35 copies. Mr. Halpern graciously showed me his copy of it at the NYC book release for the 2019 Mack edition and it was absolutely riveting to see both of them.

The first iteration of Omaha Sketchbook, published in 2009 by J&L Books in an edition of 35 copies. Photo from @Gregoryhalpern

A succinct look at a large place turned more expansive, yet more nuanced. It, too, struck a nerve with a lot of folks since it sold out quickly. I received quite a bit of mail regarding Omaha Sketchbook after I named it a NoteWorthy PhotoBook of 2019. Some reader/Photographers wanted to see larger images, some complained about the book being a paperback. Personally, I love the unique “sketchbook” concept, with images reproduced from medium format contact sheets, however, I will say that in my experience the paperback didn’t wear well. I saw copies in stores that looked like used phone books. Buckle up! The 2025 edition, with 35 additional images, will be a paperback. Don’t let that stop you from experiencing a PhotoBook that is truly ground-breaking in many ways, especially being a look at a place unlike any I’ve seen. Along the way, it reveals Mr. Halpern’s excellence as a Portraitist, something he still doesn’t get enough credit for, it seems to me.

Omaha Sketchbook, first Mack edition. When I went to the NYC book release in 2019, rushing from Henry Taylor’s opening, I passed a couple on the stairs. One turned to the other and said, “Hey, I want to check out the Omaha Steakbook event.” I just kept going before he took my seat!

My overview of the PhotoBooks of Gregory Halpern, “Gregory Halpern’s America,” is here. My piece naming Omaha Sketchbook a NoteWorthy PhotoBook of 2019 is here. My Halpern’s other recent PhotoBooks (Confederate Moon and Let The Sun Beheaded Be have each been a NoteWorthy PhotoBook of the Year- in 2018 and in 2020, respectively. I didn’t do a list before 2018.

NoteWorthy Photography Exhibition Catalogs  of the 21st Century-

Lewis Baltz, Lewis Baltz, Steidl, 2017
Lewis Baltz seems to have fallen into eclipse since his passing, which is beyond a shame. A good many of his terrific Steidl books and the collected set, titled Works, are out of print. So is this excellent Retrospective, published in 2017 by Steidl and Mapfre, Madrid, to accompany the first large Retrospective of his work following his passing. I don’t know why it didn’t come to U.S., but that’s another shame. WHERE is his U.S. Retrospective? Thank goodness for this excellent catalog. 330 pages and over 600 images reveal that Lewis Baltz has much to teach us and say to us in 2025. Of course I’d recommend Works, which Mr. Baltz personally oversaw, as the definitive resource on his singular, hugely influential work. If. you have the funds? That’s the way to go, but being composed of reissues, it’s ineligible for this list. Short of them, this one-volume overview is the best resource and most essential, in my view. Reasonably priced copies are still around-at least at the moment.

Takuma Nakahire, Yutaka Takanashi, Takahiko Okada, Daido Moriyama, and Kôji Taki, collectively known as PROVOKE, PROVOKE: Between Protest and Performance: Photography Japan 1960-75, Steidl, 2016
The late William Klein was a huge influence on much of the earlier Modern & Contemporary Japanese Photography I saw, until PROVOKE. Published from November, 1968 to August, 1969, as a magazine that totaled 3 issues by critic & publisher Kôji Taki, it’s very likely been the most influential Japanese PhotoBook ever, and the beginning of the incredible wave of talent and creativity that has emerged from Japan since. Now 85, Mr. Moriyama is still going strong. Inspired by a wave of protests in Japan in the 1960s, Takuma Nakahire, Yutaka Takanashi, Takahiko Okada, and Daido Moriyama (who joined them in volumes 2 & 3) brought an edgy, avant style that captured the energy and the feeling of the time, in aesthetics that were mocked when they were released, a bit like Ed Ruscha’s first PhotoBooks in the U.S. were. In 2017, the Art Institute of Chicago was the U.S. stop for a traveling, in-depth, show on PROVOKE that was accompanied by this amazing 680-page book, itself perhaps, the most important show on Japanese Photography & PhotoBooks in the U.S. to date.

The rare exhibition catalog that has seen multiple printings. Seen here is a first edition copy. Later editions have a different color cover.

Francesca Woodman, Francesca Woodman: On Being an Angel, Moderna Museet, 2016
My favorite title for ANY Art or PhotoBook- ever. The tears I mentioned I had every time I looked at the work of Francesca Woodman in 2018 have (mostly) subsided, but OMG, what a gorgeous, smaller, book this remains. Published to accompany the show of the same name at the Moderna Museet in 2016-17, it remains a great place to begin exploring the work of this Artist who even now, 44 years after her tragic death at just 21, remains ahead of her time AND extremely influential. An Artist who made innovation meaningful. WHAT a talent! What a vision.
My piece naming this one of my NoteWorthy PhotoBooks of 2019, through the tears, is here.

A sealed copy of the Random House first edition.

Diane Arbus, Diane Arbus: Revelations, Random House, 2003
A book that pre-dates my “deep-dive” into Modern & Contemporary Photography (which began in December, 2016), that didn’t stop me from seeing Revelations at The Met in 2005- one of the great Photography shows I’ve seen. Its catalog remains to my mind the most important book on her work, including the Aperture Monograph (which Ms. Arbus did not live to work on). The title of this book fits, it’s full of revelations, and contains more of the brilliant late Artist’s work than any other book published on her to date. 180 pieces were in the show, making it a serious contender for the Photography show of the Century thus far. The first edition is long sold out (though I’ve seen copies around at less than list price.) Aperture reissued it in a very similar edition in 2022. The Chronology published herein was subsequently excerpted and issued as a stand-alone book.

With its NoteWorthy PhotoBook of 2021 designation.

Michael Schmidt, Michael Schmidt: Photographs, 1965-2014, Walther Konig, 2020
My words when I named it a NoteWorthy PhotoBook of 2021 still hold, and the ending was prophetic- “The late German (1945-2014) is another of the many excellent Photographers who are not nearly as well known in the USA as they are in Europe. Michael Schmidt had a show, Michael Schmidt: U-NI-TY (EIN-HEIT), in 1996 at MoMA. It featured one of his most important bodies of work, created in response to the fall of the Berlin Wall and the reunification of the two Germanys. It’s not the only excellent book Michael Schmidt produced. Waffenruhe (Ceasefire) is widely recognized as a 20th century classic. The fine softcover reprint is gradually disappearing, so be forewarned to get it soon. Michael Schmidt: Photographs 1965-2014 provides a very well done look at all of his books and his entire career, much of which will be new to PhotoBook aficionados in the USA. Check it out and don’t wait long if you want it. It will be very expensive after it goes out of print.” In 2025, it IS out of print with VG copies going for under $200..

Ming Smith, Ming Smith: An Aperture Monograph, Aperture, 2020.
I was no stranger to the work of Ming Smith when Aperture published the first monograph of her work in 2020, having first encountered her on the cover of Jazz Musician David Murray’s now classic album Ming in 1980, where a lovely Portrait of her (by Trevor Brown) graced the front, while her Portraits of the Musicians graced the back.

David Murray Octet, Ming, Black Saint, 1980. My introduction to Ming Smith was when the vinyl LP of Ming was released in 1980, with a Portrait of her on the front and her Portraits of the Musicians on the back cover. Seen here on the CD version.

She became a fixture as the Photographer on the succeeding dozen of his albums, and in his life as his wife at the time. Other Musicians then enlisted her for their albums. Though she was one of the overlooked Artists who documented the NYC creative scene,  Music is just one aspect of her range, and her beautiful Aperture Monograph wonderfully covers all of them. No matter how innovative her work gets, humanity is almost always her focus. One of the most creative Photographers working today, her work is full of surprises as she refuses to be confined to one style.

With its NoteWorthy PhotoBook of 2020 designation.

Paolo Pellegrin, Un’Antologia, Silvana Editoriale, 2019 (Also called simply Paolo Pellegrin)
A book that feels like a full life’s Retrospective until you realize Mr. Pellegrin is only in mid-career! Stunningly designed by Yolanda Cuomo, who masterfully weaves its 1,000 images(!) into a very informative design, it’s a model Retrospective in my opinion. Mr. Pellegrin has a way of bringing poetry to the most heart-rending scenes, and everything else he points his camera at. Published to accompany the show of the same name in Italy, another show that unfortunately didn’t make it here. Still, this beautiful catalog serves to supply a comprehensive look at Mr. Pellegrin’s accomplishment.
Out of print at this point, VG copies are trading for around $180.00.
My piece naming this book a NoteWorthy PhotoBook of 2020 is here.

Dave Heath, Solitude, Multitude- The Photographs of Dave Heath, Nelson Atkins Museum, 2015
Masters of Photography don’t come much more overlooked than Dave Heath, and this is the best place to see the most of his work. The best of a whole series of terrific books Keith F. Davis did on overlooked Photographers (including Ralston Crawford, referenced earlier), its beautiful, high-quality production will hold up, which is vitally important given how few books there are on Dave Heath. Mr. Heath may not be well-known to the general public, but among is fellow Photographers the respect he was held in can be seen by the fact that when Robert Frank was asked to mount a show at the Art Institute of Chicago after the success of The Americans, he got Dave Heath to make the prints. ‘Nuff said.
My piece that includes Dave Heath is here.

*Nelson-Atkins Photo

Eugene Richards, Eugene Richards: The Run-on of Time, Nelson Atkins Museum, 2017
Keith Davis’s second book on this list (he also has one mentioned on my NoteWorthy Art Books of the 21st Century list), and with good reason. His books are universally excellent (also check out his excellent book on the very overlooked Ray K. Metzker, which I wrote about here). The Nelson Atkins publications feature beautifully uncluttered design, in handsome covers and solid bindings that should last for years. Mine have. Very few Photographers more richly deserve the lasting book treatment than Mr. Richards does. His work mines areas seen in the work of Bruce Davidson, Gordon Parks,  Jim Goldberg, Dorothea Lange and Jerome Sessini, but it feels even more immersive (if that’s possible) here. A life’s time of witnessing with a poet’s eye, this collection is a powerful distillation, though it doesn’t take the place of Mr. Richard’s own fine books.

C0-NoteWorthy PhotoBook Publishers of the 21st Century-

Aperture Foundation, New York
No American publisher has continuously released as many important PhotoBooks, by legendary or new Photographers than Aperture has. Having done so going back to their Diane Arbus Aperture Monograph in 1972, they ramped up their efforts this century under the editorship of Leslie A. Martin to a fairly remarkable extent. One of my pet peeves about the PhotoBook world is that new books come out so often I wonder if the buying public has a chance to see and digest them before the books are pushed aside by the next wave. Nonetheless, in spite of the worldwide pandemic, nothing has slowed Aperture from continuing to release high quality PhotoBooks, including a number that have been on my NoteWorthy PhotoBook lists, including Gregory Halpern’s, Let the Sun Beheaded Be, Sara Cwynar’s Glass Life, Ming Smith, and An Aperture Monograph, among them.

The offices of Steidl, the legendary PhotoBook publisher, whose books appear TEN times on this list (and once on NW Art Books)- more than that of any other PhotoBook publisher. Dustere Strasse 4, Gottingen, Germany. *- Photo from Steidl.de.

Steidl
Twas ever thus. The more things change, the more they stay the same. Though there are now thousands of PhotoBook publishers no one matches Steidl’s quality, still, in virtually every aspect of publishing a book. I can quibble with some of the books they release, some of their designs, but when they nail it (Early Color, Los Alamos, the 7-volume Ed Ruscha: Catalogue Raisonne of the Paintings- each a NoteWorthy Art or Photo Book of his century), the results are timeless. If you won’t take my word for it, look closely at the colophon on some PhotoBooks you like. You may see one publishing company’s name as the publisher, but the fine print might well say, “Printed by Steidl in Gottingen.” Steidl has FIFTEEN books on this list (and one on my NoteWorthy Art Book list, counting the Robert Franks & Jeff Wall books individually since they have separate publishing dates). Three times as many as any other publisher.

NoteWorthy Artist-Owned PhotoBook Publisher of the 21st Century-

Kris Graves hard at work while talking (and selecting tasty vinyl from his impressive collection), finishing up the 20-volume(!) LOST II set he published before sending it off to be printed in Spain on February 13, 2019. Once he finished it, my piece on the set called it “monumental.”

Kris Graves Projects
The rise in popularity of PhotoBooks this century has led to a number of Photographers starting their own imprints, as I said earlier. Jason Koxvold’s Gnomic Book, Paul Schiek’s TBW Books, Nelson Chan & Tim Carpenter’s TIS Books, Cristina de Middel’s This Book Is True, are among Artist-led houses creating excellent books for themselves and others, each of who has had a book on my NoteWorthy PhotoBook lists. Over the 9 years I’ve been doing the lists, no one has had more Artist-published books on my lists than Kris Graves Projects (leaving aside the collective Magnum Photos). It’s hard enough to survive creating, let alone running a publishing house, and raising a family to boot. Oh! And if that’s not enough, look above. In addition to being just that- a creator, a head of a publishing company (with two divisions- KGP and Monolith), a husband and father, Mr. Graves has a book OF HIS WORK on this list. How remarkable is that? (Hmmm…WHAT did I do today?)
In addition to his book and Jon Henry’s Stranger Fruit listed above, KGP’s other NoteWorthy publications this century include the remarkable 20-volume Lost II, and Electronic Landscapes, by Isaac Diggs and Edward Hillel. While KGP and his new imprint, Monolith, boast an impressive roster of Artists, including many discoveries, the best part may be that they publish books at very reasonable prices, proving that Yes! PhotoBooks can be affordable! It also means most of those books they’ve published since 2011 are long sold out. The man has a lot of fans from collectors, to other Artists, to the museums & libraries of note who collect his books. Add my name to that list: Kris Graves Projects books have been on my NoteWorthy PhotoBook lists in 2018, 2019, 2020 (when Kris Graves Projects was the NoteWorthy PhotoBook Publisher of the Year), 2021 and 2023, and again here! In recognition of these achievements up to 2024, I presented him with the very first NoteWorthy PhotoBook Golden Oof Statuette last year.

NoteWorthy Sleeper PhotoBook of the 21st Century (& NoteWorthy Kenn Sava PhotoBook Buying Experience of this century)

Josh Kern, Fuck me, 2018, about 4 by 6 inches.

Josh Kern, Fuck me, Dienacht, 2018
I believe I was the first person in the U.S. to discover Josh Kern and his first PhotoBook, Fuck me, in early 2019. At the time, Josh was a German college student(!), studying with the renowned Photographer, PhotoJournalist, and author of War Porn, Christoph Bangert. When I reached him there by email, Josh kindly agreed to do a Q&A with me, which remains one of my more popular pieces. I also took the unprecedented gamble of buying 25 copies of Fuck me(!), the first, and only time, I’ve bought a quantity of a book. Such was my level of belief in this first book by a complete unknown, which was unavailable in the U.S..
Not being a book retailer, I offered the book to the two biggest PhotoBook specialist resellers in the U.S.. Both (WHO ONLY SELL PHOTOBOOKS) rejected it outright. Two staff members at the first seller told me it was an almost laughable product. The other seller just kept turning it over and over in their hand between talking to other people on the phone. They finally opened it, looked through it, and said, “No, thanks.” The following month, word came that all 1,200 copies of Fuck me had sold out in Europe- an unbelievable number for a first PhotoBook by a college student! I wasn’t surprised. The book struck the same nerve with viewers it had struck with me. I was suddenly left with the only copies in the world, and no retailer in the U.S. wanted them! Thankfully, Josh’s many fans who couldn’t get them in Europe emailed me after seeing my article desperately trying to find it. Suffice it to say it worked out much better than if those two resellers had bought them from me!

Josh’s 2nd book, Love Me, 2020, with its rubber band.

And oh yeah- BOTH of those U.S. booksellers carried Josh’s 2nd book, Love Me!!! I guess they came to terms with Josh’s innovative book design! HA! “He who laughs last…” Even unintenionally!

The Moral

The “moral” is that this experience mirrors a bit of what I imagine every Photographer who publishes a book of their Photos goes through (and what I went through as an independent Jazz record producer in the late 1990s): After creating a body of work that they passionately believe in, they then invest the time, money and resources into getting a book made- a sizable and laudable feat in itself. Then they have to deal with the world’s acceptance of their work. Or not. The lucky ones wind up with a hit on their hands. The rest wind up with a stock of books. And, as we’ve seen, that “hit” can come from anyone, at any time.
My Q&A with Josh Kern, “Shy No More! Josh Kern Breaks Through” is here.

55 books are on my list. Slightly more than 2 per year over these 25 years.

“NoteWorthy Art Books of the 21st Century” is here. Both are BookMarks Specials.

*- Soundtrack for this piece is “Otherside” by The Red Hot Chili Peppers from their classic Californication, 1999. “I heard your voice through a photograph, I thought it up and brought up the past. Once you know, you can never go back. I gotta take it on the otherside.”

 

  1. Though at the end, he was forced to give the camera to others to take the Photos for him due to failing health.

NoteWorthy PhotoBooks, 2020

Written & Photographed by Kenn Sava

As it has been in all realms of life, 2020 has been an extraordinarily challenging year to be a book publisher, particularly a smaller one. Working with anyone- from your team, to the subject Artist, right through to the printers and binderies- all had to be done remotely for almost the whole year. Shipping between many countries has been off and on, and off again. (As I write this, shipping between Japan and the USA is still down.) Finally, bookstores around the world have been closed for much of the year. Somehow, a good number of books were published in 2020, though a good many previously announced titles have been pushed back. Under the best of circumstances, it’s not easy to get a PhotoBook published. So, I congratulate any and everyone who has published one this year. Bravo!

Antoine d’Agata, 17.03.2020 – 11.05.2020, page 158 from Virus, taken during the pandemic in Paris from March to May.

Since there’s no such thing as “best” in the Arts, I’ve opted to do a list of recommended “NoteWorthy” PhotoBooks the past 3 years. This year, due to the pandemic, I’ve seen fewer books than I had the past few years. Nonetheless, these books stood out for me among those I have seen, and I decided to do a list this year because I believe they would have been on it no matter how many more I had seen.

Josh Kern’s second PhotoBook, Love me, was released in 2020 and promptly sold out. In this spread from it the Photographer shows us his working notes. Along the top, it reads “There’s nothing that holds it together.” On the side, “Took a thousand pictures of this moment and not a single one is good.” This reminds me that as incredibly hard as it was to publish a book this year, the hardest parts of making a great PhotoBook happen long before it gets to be printed.

Most Photographers don’t have gallery representation, so, PhotoBooks are a primary means of reaching an audience for them. Without a dealer, they’ve taken on the job of building their own followings. Through diligence, a few of them even have upwards of 1 million followers on social media. For me, the accomplishments of these independent Artists is yet another indication that the gallery model is being bypassed by people who are not only creative Artistically. One example of how things are changing is young German Photographer Josh Kern, who I was among the very first in the US to discover last year. Josh did a Q&A with me as his first PhotoBook, Fuck me, was about to sell out of 1,100 copies. He has now sold out of 1,200 and 1,100 copies of his first two PhotoBooks respectively without help from Amazon, a gallery, or even a US book distributor. Remarkable for someone who was a 22 year old college student when he started, and another sign of where things are heading. 

As I’ve mentioned in the previous years I’ve done this list (2018 and 2019), reconciling publishing dates with the date books actually appear is a bit problematic. Some books published in 2019, even 2018, only reached stores here in 2020. I’ve seen a number of books listed as being scheduled to be published in 2020 that have not made an appearance in stores here yet. So, once again, I’m sticking to books I’ve actually seen become available in stores, or to purchase, this year.

NoteWorthy PhotoBooks, 2020
The All-Magnum Photos Edition

That’s right. Coincidentally, each of these books was created by a Member of Magnum Photos, the legendary world’s leading Photographer’s co-operative. If I were to recommend one book this year of all the books I saw, I’d be torn between these two-

Paolo Pellegrin: Un’antologia, Silvana Editoriale. Ok. It says “2018” on the colophon, but how many people here have seen this? D.A.P. listed it as being available in the USA in Fall, 2019. I didn’t see it until late January, 2020. Un’antologia may be the most well-done retrospective I have ever seen. Perhaps, I shouldn’t be surprised. It was designed by a team headed by Yolanda Cuomo, who has designed countless wonderful books, including Diane Arbus, Revelations, the finest book on Ms. Arbus I have seen. Gorgeously produced and extremely thorough, this 6 1/4 pound, 742 page hardcover with over 1,000 illustrations accompanied the show of the same name at the Deichtorhallen, Hamburg, from October, 2019 to March, 2020, and as a career Retrospective- so far (c. 1960 to date). Yes, it ran to March, 2020, so I’m also using that to qualify if for listing here. Page after page is nothing short of stunning to the point that it becomes necessary to remind yourself that you’re looking at the work of one man- and Mr. Pellegrin, 56, is still a relatively young man, with hopefully, decades of work ahead, not someone looking back on a career that’s winding down. Nonetheless, it makes an open and shut case for Mr. Pellegrin as one of the world’s most important Photographers, just in case you didn’t already know that, with a legacy that’s already monumental. There’s an English edition in 1,000 numbered copies, and an Italian edition also numbered to 1,000 copies. That’s all! Un’antologia is also a fitting testament to curator Germano Celant, who passed away this year. Early on, he said to Yolanda Cuomo, “This is not a book by Paolo. It is a book about Paolo,” Don’t wait much longer. 

Virus, rear cover.

Antoine d’Agata, Virus, Studio Vortex. I thought I was a bit prepared to see this from seeing a number of these images on Mr. d’Agata’s social media pages, but no. I was staggered when I first paged through this massive tome. Mr. d’Agata who lives with no fixed address, lived and worked out of the Magnum Paris offices while producing this work (while Paris was shutdown). He also spent “countless” days and nights staying over in treatment centers. Wait. HOW many people are going to accept an offer to go and watch a covid19 patient being treated? Umm. No, thanks. Antoine d’Agata, as you can see above, said “Yes.” “My object is to get photography back to requiring true commitment, to being a language that is unique by its potential subtlety and rawness,” he said1. “True commitment,” in spades. The work he created, which number 13,000 images in the two months, ranges from “normal” Photographs to many taken with a thermal camera, like the image above, which produces shots that reveal things a normal camera wouldn’t. The results are often “painterly,” but unlike any Paintings I have yet seen. Going in to 2020, Francis Bacon was the Painter Antoine d’Agata’s work most reminded me of. With Virus, he’s created his own world, a world we’ve all lived in, alone together. The only other PhotoBook that came to my mind when thinking about Virus is Aftermath, Joel Meyerowitz’ equally massive look at Ground Zero after 9/11. Both Photographers had unique access. Both have succeeded in creating the most remarkable, historic and valuable documents of these horrific events. In the midst of the horrors the world has seen and continues to see during the pandemic, if I may say this, Virus also strikes me as also being a work of Art. There are images of medical professionals treating patients that have no less than a Pieta like feel to them. Just unforgettable. I look forward to the day when I can look through Virus and focus on its Painterly aspects and its qualities as a work of Art, and hope I get to see it. Virus’ 825 pages includes text by Mathilde Girard I admire quite a bit. There are just 325 copies of the English edition. As my co-most highly recommended PhotoBook of 2020, Virus is a staggering accomplishment.

There are two other books by Magnum Photos Photographers that especially stood out for me this year-

Gregory Halpern, Let the Sun Beheaded Be, Aperture. Ho hum…another year, another terrific Gregory Halpern book on this list. Let the Sun joins Confederate Moons and Omaha Sketchbook on this list in the three years I’ve been making one. I find all of his books have remarkable staying power. Meaning that the images linger in my mind long after I’ve closed the cover. That’s every bit the case with Let the Sun, which has more layers to it than it has pages (120), meaning different things are going to jump out to you with each perusing. Then there’s the remarkably intimate Conversation between Mr. Halpern and Stanley Wolokau-Wanambwa. Any place outside of NYC is foreign to me, but Guadeloupe is exceedingly hard for me to imagine. Yet, the shared history with slavery makes Guadeloupe not all THAT foreign and its unique experience with it makes it even more haunting. Somewhat quietly, Mr. Halpern continues to build a remarkably strong body of portraits, more of which lie at the heart of Let the Sun Beheaded Be. Remarkable when you consider the Photographer is not fluent in French and he communicates with his subjects before Photographing them.

Yael Martinez, La Casa sue Sangra (The House that Bleeds), KWY Ediciones. A 2020 Magnum Nominee, his work looks like no one else’s. He seems to have a unique way of getting inside the skin of those he portrays, his Photographs are so intimate. Of La Casa, Mr. Martinez says, “‘A people without memory is condemned to repeat their mistakes.’ Guerrero is one of the Mexican States that have been most affected by organized crime; It is the second poorest and most violent state in the country. I am thus trying to depict the situation which many families in this region face, which they live through daily, and which is one of the causes of the unraveling of Mexico’s social fabric.” La Casa focuses on the forced absence of beloved family members, each image with an overriding darkness and use of color that are both intimate and epic. His Photos bring you right there, capturing moments that often border on the magical. A house that bleeds could be a family or a community, he has said. He began with his family, before eventually expanding the project to include other family around Guerrero. The classic work of the Farm Security Administration Photographers, including Dorothea Lange (see below), came to my mind as a possible influence (though Mr. Martinez shoots in color). Printed in an edition of 1,000 copies, and still in print as far as I can tell, I spent most of 2020 seeking a copy of La Casa. Another marvelously unique Artist and powerful voice for Magnum Photos.

I don’t know how they do it, but year after year Magnum continues to find extraordinary Photographers to add to a roster that makes me ask the impossible to answer question- Is this THE greatest Magnum Photos Roster ever? Until I ask the same question, again the very next year. 

Other NoteWorthy PhotoBooks of the Year, 2020

Gordon Parks: The Atmosphere of Crime, 1957, and Gordon Parks X Muhammad Ali, both Steidl. Sadly, Gordon Parks left us in 2006, but his Foundation has been doing a strong job of keeping his legacy alive with shows (here in NYC at Jack Shainman Gallery), and a superb series of books published by Steidl. On the heels of the essential Gordon Parks Collected Works, (Steidl’s site says it’s Out of Print- you can still find it if you hurry), 2020 brought us The Atmosphere of Crime, 1957, and Gordon Parks X Muhammad Ali. Atmosphere seemed to strike a nerve with buyers when it came out, and garnered more attention, while GP X Ali benefits to no end of the close connection the two shared.

Atmosphere includes the original LIFE articles, like this one from September 9, 1957, and images never before seen.

Atmosphere of Crime is a brilliant look at the true complex nature of crime flying in the face of the mainstream media’s stereotypes, showing completely other sides to the American public with frankness and empathy. Unlike the work of Weegee, or even most of Gordon Parks’ prior Photographs, these are in color, which adds another dimension to both the you-are-there realism and the Artfulness of his timeless work. Powerful, raw, cinematic, Atmosphere paints a remarkably broad picture of the realities of crime in 90 images over 120 pages. It’s gives me the feeling of seeing a 1950s film noire in color. Of course, Mr. Parks later directed the classic Shaft in 1971- only 15 years later. It’s revealing to compare the two. Not to be missed.

One of the most important historical, and creative, records of The Greatest of All Time, Gordon Parks X Muhammad Ali, is centered around 2 assignments Mr. Parks was on to shoot The Champ in 1966 and 1970 for LIFE Magazine. The book is characterized by an intimacy that shows Ali in unguarded moments that are often incredibly poignant. While others, including Thomas Hoepker, have given us classic images of Muhammad Ali, Godon Parks’ stand out for me because they cut right to the heart of the man, which remains here, larger than life for all time.

Reproduction of the original opening spread of the 1966 LIFE article, with text also by Gordon Parks. The full articles are reproduced in both of these Gordon Parks books.

Gordon Parks Photographed The Champ at 2 key points in his life. First, in 1966, amid intense controversy over his becoming a Black Muslim, changing his name to Muhammad Ali, and being a conscientious objector to the Vietnam War. The resulting landmark LIFE Magazine article “The Redemption of the Champion,” also written by Gordon Parks, helped the public see the truth. I remember seeing it in a barbershop waiting for a haircut as a kid. The oversized magazine created a larger than life effect that cut right through all the noise. I believe the article helped start Muhammad Ali on the road to being the icon he remained for the rest of his life. 

Both are the multi-talented Gordon Parks near his considerable Photographic peak. Both speak for themself. Both will live on in your mind, indelibly. A show titled Gordon Parks X Muhammad Ali is scheduled to open at the Nelson-Atkins Museum in 2021. In 2020, I found it impossible to choose one between Atmosphere of Crime and Gordon Parks X Muhammad Ali. Good luck if you try to.

Ernst Haas: New York In Color, 1952-62, Prestel. During my now 4 year deep dive into post-Robert Frank’s The Americans Photography and PhotoBooks, I focused on exploring the history of early color Photography. I soon discovered that William Eggleston was NOT the first Photographer to have a solo show at MoMA. It was Ernst Haas, who’s Ernst Haas: Color Photography opened August 21st, 1962. FOURTEEN YEARS before Photographs by William Eggleston opened there on May 24, 1976. Mr. Haas’ estate has worked with Prestel to publish the wonderful Ernst Haas: New York In Color, 1952-62, which now serves to put Mr. Haas’ work into the same discussion with another legend of earlier color Photography- Saul Leiter, who’s color work in NYC, in the same period, has been held in unique esteem. Mr. Haas’ admirers already treasure Steidl’s classic Ernst Haas: Color Correction, which is to be reprinted.

Ernst Haas, NYC, 1952(!) Move over, Saul Leiter, and tell William Eggleston and Stephen Shore the news…

With the release of Ernst Haas: New York In Color, 1952-62, Mr. Haas goes toe to toe with Mr. Leiter on his own turf, in his own time! Lovers of Photography are the winners. NYC is plenty big enough for both of them. I recommend this book to anyone who loves Mr. Leiter’s Early Color, which I consider an essential PhotoBook of this century, as much as I do.

John Gossage: The Nicknames of Citizens, Steidl. The latest in the renowned Photographer’s “loving yet critical, generous yet ironic vision of America,” to quote the publisher, it follows Jack Wilson’s Waltz, published in 11/2019, Should Nature Change, 8/2019, and precedes I Love You So Much!!!!!!!!, forthcoming, all from Steidl. Picking up any one of these books is like taking one from a box of chocolates. Once you sample the poetry of Mr. Gossage’s images, you’re more than likely going to want to devour the others in the series. I’ve been so focused on exploring the history of color Photography these past 3 years that I was slow on the intake of this series. Nicknames is the first one I’ve gotten and I was immediately captivated by Mr. Gossage’s vision, and as Magnum Photographer Martin Parr said about another John Gossage/Steidl book he witnessed being created, Looking up Ben James- A Fable, “I am amazed that the collective vision of this volume is so familiar, but entirely alien. It restores my faith in photography to know that a mature and original photographer like John Gossage can see the things I just did not notice.” As I perused these books, another series on America came to mind- that of English Magnum Photos Photographer Mark Power’s, Good Morning, America. Mr. Power’s is in color and doesn’t include portraits per se, but the two ongoing series are fascinating to look at together, given one thing they do share- they both look at America during a similar time frame.

 

Luigi Ghirri, Cardboard Landscapes (Paesagge di cartone), Museum of Modern Art. This book was a gift from Luigi Ghirri to legendary MoMA Director of Photography, John Szarkowski, in 1975. It languished forgotten in the MoMA collection for decades until being recently rediscovered. Now reproduced faithfully for book lovers, it makes a stunning impression. Here, we get the full range of Luigi Ghirri’s considerable gifts, along with his gift of sequencing. The result is a breath of fresh air. The first half of the book is quite humorous. We sense the Artist’s personality shining through. The rest retains a bit of the feel of his recently ended career as a surveyor. In the end, it’s a book that is a serious work of Art that doesn’t take itself oppressively seriously. Still, it’s hard for me to look through it and not see a bit of the roots of Artists as diverse as Maurizio Cattelan, Stephen Shore, Richard Prince and Erik Kessels. Such is the net effect that, even though the Ghirri bibliography has exploded the past few years with some fine titles, Cardboard Landscapes gives us yet another entirely different side of this remarkable Artist.

Dorothea Lange, Words & Pictures, Museum of Modern Art. “All photographs—not only those that are so called ‘documentary’…can be fortified by words2, Dorothea Lange said. Elsewhere she said, “Am working on the captions. This is not a simple clerical matter, but a process…They are connective tissue, and in explaining the function of the captions, as I am doing now, I believe we are extending our medium,” in a note that reveals the importance of captions (and words) in seeing her work. It’s so rare to gain major insights into major Artist who passed away 55 years ago, but that’s exactly what the show this book accompanied did. “Dorothea Lange, Words & Pictures, which opened barely a month before the NYC pandemic shutdown added a completely new dimension to our appreciation of the work of Dorothea Lange by focusing on the role her words play in their understanding. It lives on in this exceptional book that is a joy to look at as well as to read. In many shows where words play a part, they’re often hard to read due to glare on the glass and the numbers of other viewers.

Dorothea Lange, Words & Pictures, Installation view, MoMA Photo.

The open book seen in the lower center wall latrine above as reproduced in Words & Pictures.

Here, you can read them clearly without distraction, glare or others looking over your shoulder, while seeing Ms. Lange’s classic images in gorgeous reproductions printed on 150gsm Arctic Volume Ivory, which makes the book better, in some ways, than seeing the actual show! Also, among the essays is one by the legendary Sally Mann. Along with whatever other books you have on Dorothea Lange, like the excellent Dorothea Lange: The Politics of Seeing, this one is essential.

Roy DeCarava: the sound i saw, David Zwirner Books. Roy DeCarava has been in eclipse since his passing in 2009, just short of his 90th birthday. Due to his estate’s new relationship with Zwirner his work has returned to view in force, both in shows and in books. The classic The Sweet Flypaper of Life (with Langston Hughes) was finally reissued in 2018, and 2019 saw the rerelease of another out of print Roy DeCarava classic- the sound i saw, this time in a luxurious oversized edition which pairs his poetry with many classic images. Growing up studying Jazz through Lps, I wasn’t familiar with Mr. DeCarava’s work as I was with, say, Alfred Lion’s for Blue Note. The difference I see between Mr. DeCarava’s Jazz images and everyone else’s is that I can tell he knew his subjects personally. These images ooze personal connection, and that’s very rare in Jazz in this period. No. It’s uneqelled. I don’t know why more of his amazing images didn’t make it on to record covers, but here many of them are over 208 pages in this 5 pound collection, in addition to others that set the mood. If you love Music, and especially if you love Jazz, this is an essential book that features exceptional, intimate images of legends Mr. DeCarava well knew, including important images of John Coltrane, and Billie Holiday (seen smiling!), Ornette Coleman and Duke Ellington, among others. It is the finest book of Jazz Photography I have ever seen.

NoteWorthy PhotoBook Publisher of the Year, 2020

From Remember the South by Frank Frances, one of the first three auspicious releases on Kris Graves’ new Monolith Edition imprint.

Kris Graves Projects & Monolith Editions. I can’t imagine how hard it was, and is, to produce and sell books in 2020. In addition to the obstacles I listed near the beginning of this piece, once you get the physical books printed and in your hands, all the bookstores were closed for much of this year. And then customers, including this one, have been slow to return to indoor shopping. Yet, through the pandemic, the lockdowns and quarantines that are still going on around the world, book publishers have tried to maintain a sense of “business as usual.” For all of them- big and small, this must have been quite challenging. I’m sure we’ve lost a good many of them already. Yet, Artist-run, Kris Graves Projects has not only carried on, they’ve released a steady string of impressive titles, 18 in 2020, including the third set of LOST, with their usual high quality, and at popular prices. Kris Graves also debuted Monolith Editions this year, dedicated to publishing the work of BIPOC Artists, with three auspicious releases. I reached out to Mr. Graves trying to gain some insight on just how he’s done ALL of it during the hardest year of almost all of our lives. He said-

“This year allowed me to be home more than any other in recent memory, so I worked on making content and working with artists. I wanted to make less books this year but I guess I can’t stop myself. Only four of the books were ideas during the covid times, everything else was in the works. Also, with my photoshoot income diminished, I had to find ways to make some profit on books. I also had more time to let people know the books exist.”

From @themaniwasnt

18 books in 2020 would have been a large output for ANY PhotoBook publisher, but he didn’t stop there. Kris Graves, himself, has created an exceptional, and exceptionally powerful, body of work in 2020, the result of incessant travels around the country, going to sites of monuments and protests, putting himself at considerable risk. It’s a body of work that captures the moment and will, I believe, be historically important. Though not yet published in PhotoBook form, some of this work may be seen on his Instagram feed, @themaniwasnt, and in National Geographic, January & February, 2021. About it, he said-

“As far as my own work, I have done about 30 days of traveling on National Geographic’s watch and dime, so that helped me make a ton of personal work. Without those trips I would not have shown much new work this year. Although, I now have four seasons of Cape Cod imagery and that is becoming a project now. I think that artists need to keep shooting until some magic occurs. If this winter is mild, I will take a bunch of bike rides around Queens to make some new images here also.”
It speaks volumes that at a time when many are stuck, stopped, or done, Kris Graves has not only maintained, he has continued to move forward- on multiple fronts, and produce important work, himself, along the way. 

Finally, this year I’m also listing some NoteWorthy Art Books for the first time. Stay tuned.

Addendum-

Two books I saw late in 2020 were subsequently added to my list, per my Instagram account, @nighthawk_nyc-

Justine Kurland, Girl Pictures, Aperture. My text reads- “Two 2020 PhotoBooks I was late in seeing must be appended to my NoteWorthy PhotoBooks piece for the year. First, is the amazing Girl Pictures by @justine4good, Justine Kurland. Fresh, exciting, challenging, unique, and endlessly mysterious, particularly for this male outsider, it’s not to be missed, especially while it’s not yet sold out and out of print.
It’s kind of amazing it took 20 years for this work to be published as a body. But, here it is and it’s a classic that’s bound to influence generations to come.”

Tyler Mitchell, I Can Make You Feel Good, Prestel. My text reads- “The second of the two 2020 PhotoBooks I was late in seeing that must be appended to my NoteWorthy PhotoBooks piece for the year, Linked in Profile, is Tyler Mitchell’s I Can Make You Feel Good. That’s exactly what his first PhotoBook does. Filled with joy, it’s also filled with remarkable, fresh Photography that runs the gamut from fashion, to documentary, and portraits all serving his vision/dream of a “Black utopia,” aided by the book’s generous 9 1/2 by 12 1/2 inch size. It’s another book, like Girl Pictures just posted, that blurs the line between real and fiction, but isn’t that what dreams do?
An auspicious and important debut PhotoBook as is ANY book that can make us feel good in times like these.” (It should be noted that this is Mr. Tyler’s first PhotoBook for a major publisher. He previously self-published a book. )

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  1. Magnum Photos profile
  2. The full quote reads, “All photographs- not only those that are so-called ‘documentary’, and every photograph really is documentary and belongs in some place, has a place in history- can be fortified by words.” Dorothea Lange, Words & Pictures, p. 12.

NoteWorthy PhotoBooks, 2018

Written & Photographed by Kenn Sava (*except as credited)

Let’s go book shopping! As I list PhotoBooks I consider NoteWorthy, let’s remember the Bookstores that are still left where you can actually see these books. The Strand Bookstore, NYC, is one of those I frequent. I hope there is at least one near you. Click any Photo for full size.

Another day. Another chance to look at PhotoBooks, to see life, and the world, through someone else’s eyes, to learn something and just maybe have a revelation. I look at A LOT of PhotoBooks (and Art Books). Nary a day passes that I don’t see one/some somewhere. In bookstores, used bookstores, museum stores, galleries, book fairs, pop-up shops, garage sales, online- you name it. Both, just released PhotoBooks and those I’ve only known through legend. I’m getting close to eating, sleeping and breathing Photo & ArtBooks. Why? I use them to research my pieces, to learn about Artists known & unknown to me, and to explore that fascinating phenomenon that is the PhotoBook- which, in its ultimate form, is a work of Art unto itself. A third of those I see I never look at, or think about, a second time. About 40% I do either look at again or think about again. And, far too many of them I purchase. (For the record- Yes, I’ve put my money where my mouth is. I bought every book on this list.)

MoMA PS1, Long Island City, scene of the recent New York Art Book Fair. In case you don’t know, there’s a quite good full time Art & PhotoBook store tucked inside, in addition to the excellent magazine shop off the lobby, right behind that grey wall to the right.

So, after all of this looking, I’ve decided to share a few of those here that have turned out to be especially memorable, or “NoteWorthy,” as I’m fond of saying (There’s no such thing as “best” in the Arts, in my view. I don’t believe in comparing Artists or creative work). Compiling this has been very hard.

Depth of Field. The scene in just one of the many rooms at the New York Art Book Fair (NYABF) @ MoMA PS1, Long Island City, September 21, 2018. I handed my camera to Kris Graves who took this Photo with it from behind his table.

First, we live at a moment when there are more PhotoBooks being produced than ever before. It seems there are an incalculable number of publishers and Artists creating books at a speed I doubt anyone can keep up with. So, as many PhotoBooks as I look at represents only a small percent of those released. Hey, I really tried!

William Eggleston: Black & White. The cover image shown on pages 82-3 of Steidl’s Fall/Winter 2017/2018 Catalogue. I was very much looking forward to seeing what revelations this might hold  in 2018 after the showing of Eggleston’s black & white work at The Met a few months back. Where are you? Phone home. *Steidl Photo. 

Another thing is a bit complicated. Publication dates have become hard to figure. Some of the bigger PhotoBook publishers announce books and show them in their catalogs up to one year before they ever show up in stores here (physical bookstores). The brand new hardcover version of Steidl’s Fall/Winter 2018/19 catalogue now even contains a section featuring “Previously Announced” Books (i.e. books originally scheduled to have been out this year)! Some “Previously Announced” books never do show up (Steidl now completely omits the “Previously Announced” William Eggleston: Black and White. ?). And then, a book that appears as a newly released book in a bookstore here may have come out to the rest of the world in 2016 or 2017. How to treat those books? Do they “count” as eligible for 2018 lists? After mulling this over the past few months, I’ve decided to give lesser priority to publication dates and go by when I first saw the book appear in stores. So, one or two of these may have been released over the past few years, though most of them say “2018” in them. For me, the date of the book isn’t as important as the impact its had on me. That’s my criteria. Maybe, you’ll agree, maybe you won’t. Either way, I encourage you to make your own list.

The Rare Book Room at Strand Bookstore. How many books released this year will end up here?

Ok. With all of that out of the way, here they are, listed in no particular order, in a special edition of my regular BookMarks feature. (First, a special note-If you like what you find on NighthawkNYC, I hope you’ll consider supporting it so that I can continue to spend the countless hours and pay the expenses its taken to keep it going these past 3 years- without running ads. If you would like to, you can make a donation through PayPal by clicking on the box to the right of the banner at the top of the page that will take you to the Donation button. Your support is VERY much appreciated.)

***NoteWorthy PhotoBooks, 2018***

How do they do it? Teamwork. Lester Rosso, left with Paul Schiek, the creative masterminds behind TBW Books, and in front of their sign, reveal one of the secrets of their magic that, it seems to me, a number of others are now trying to emulate. Good Luck with that! Their secret? They consistently make excellent books with top Artists. NYABF, September 21, 2018.

-Gregory Halpern, Confederate Moons with Jason Fulford’s Clayton’s Ascent, Viviane Sassen’s Heliotrope and Guido Guidi’s Dietro Casa, part of TBW’s excellent Annual Series 6. If I were to recommend one new book this year, Gregory Halpern’s would be it. When I look at it, I see a frozen moment in life in America, 2017, seen in the shadows of the solar eclipse, an instant when nature reminds us that everything we stress out about or fight about pales alongside the power IT holds. My look at Confederate Moons is here

Gregory Halpern, left with the beard and the glasses, and Jason Fulford, right, in the green striped shorts, authored two of the four volumes in this year’s TBW Annual Series here sign them at TBW’s booth, NYABF, September 21, 2018. PhotoBook Business 102- You know you’re doing something right when Artists like these two want to work with you. Mr. Fulford has his own respected publishing house, J&L Books. Mr. Halpern, the 2016 Paris Photo-Aperture PhotoBook of the Year Award Winner, is fresh off his nomination to join Magnum Photos.

Diane Arbus: A box of ten photographs, Aperture. The only portfolio Diane Arbus produced during her lifetime is beautifully reproduced from the only set in a public collection, which happens to be the only one with 11, not 10, Photographs. This is one of the books that will be essential for anyone interested in Diane Arbus henceforth. Aperture says “it will never be reprinted.” Nuff said.

Instant classic. Diane Arbus: A box of 10 photographs. Seen at Aperture Gallery & Bookstore, an NYC Photo mecca.

-Harry Gruyaert, Harry Gruyaert (Retrospective with the red cover), and Harry Gruyaert: East/Westboth Thames and Hudson- Two books that solidify the Belgian-born Photographer’s place alongside the better-known “early masters of modern & contemporary color Art Photography,” including Eggleston, Stephen Shore, Saul Leiter, et al. (A term that puzzles me since color in fine Art Photography can be traced back to, at least, Sarah Angelina Ackland, circa 1900). More on both books in my recent conversation with Harry Gruyaert, here.

One of the irreplaceable things about physical book stores are its people, like Miwa Susuda of Dashwood Books, seen here. Miwa is, also, a writer and a PhotoBook publisher with her Session Press. In 2017, Session Press and Dashwood Books released the fine Blue Period / Last Summer by the legendary Japanese Photographer, Nobuyoshi Araki, a copy of which she holds. Seen at Dashwood on October 24, 2018.

-Cristina de Middel– The Perfect Man. Cristina de Middel is an Artist who should win an MTV Video Vanguard award. Huh? What I mean is that I can think of no other Photographer who’s books are consistently pushing the boundaries of what a PhotoBook is and can be. This is just the latest in her series of compelling books, most of which are built around subjects that only the most imaginative would say “There’s a PhotoBook in this!” While that certainly wins her major points in my book, if she wasn’t, also, a world class Photographer, she would just be a curiosity. She is. But, you don’t have to take my word for it- Magnum Photos nominated her to join the world’s leading Photographic collective in 2017. The Perfect Man starts with looking at the largest Charlie Chaplin impersonator festival (with many of its subject posed in scenes reminiscent of Mr. Chaplin’s immortal “Modern Times”), and winds up being a broad look at Indian masculinity, and then a look at social customs Indian women are faced with interacting with them. It’s another book that surprises, and another book, like her classic The Afronauts1, that shows the new and old worlds colliding at full speed in unexpected ways.

Kris Graves holding the contents of LOST, which comes as a set in the spiffy orange box with blue lettering under his hand at his +Kris Graves Projects booth at the NYABF, September 22, 2018. His newly released A Bleak Reality is seen in the foreground.

-Kris Graves, et al, LOST +Kris Graves Projects. A ground-breaking (sorry!) work in a number of ways. First, it’s a daring, TEN volume box set by a smaller publisher featuring the work of a number of established Artists (including Lois Conner and Lynn Saville) along side that of others who are on the way up (like Zora J. Murff, Joseph P. Traina and Owen Conway), each contributing a PhotoBook on a different city around the world. Second, typically for +KGP, the cost is quite reasonable, for both the individual books or the set. And last, taken as a whole it’s a stunning example of what a well-run, Artist-run publishing house can achieve. Did I mention that each component book stands, and stands out, on its own? Also in 2018, A Bleak Reality by Kris Graves from +KGP is a powerful look at 8 sites where young black men were murdered by police officers, a collection of his work that first brought Kris to my attention at AIPAD this past April, as I wrote about here.

Multi-talented Artist & Gnomic Book publisher, Jason Koxvold, center, with Gnomic Book Artists Shane Rocheleau, left, and Romke Hoogwaerts, right at the Gnomic Book booth at the NYABF, September 22, 2018.

-Shane Rocheleau, You are Masters of the Fish and Birds and All the Animals (or, YAMOTFABAATA as it reads on its spine), Gnomic Book. A book that looks at the legacy of being white and male in America, quickly expands in scope to include any number of related effects, artifacts and institutions. It also reveals that the words “think small” apparently do not exist in Mr. Rocheleau’s vocabulary. The results are a first PhotoBook that’s extremely ambitious in its scope, biblical in its effect, gorgeously shot with a magical combination of subtlety and abstraction, edited like a Stanley Kubrick film, and exquisitely produced down to the smallest detail- (like its beautiful, hypnotic, and seductive to the touch, cover)…Phew! Along the way, it’s also chock full of indelible images that combine to make it linger and linger on in the mind later. A remarkable achievement, particularly for a first PhotoBook- the only first PhotoBook in this Noteworthy PhotoBooks, 2018 section. Limited edition of 500 copies. My recent Q&A with Shane Rocheleau is here

Rosalind Fox Solomon, Liberty Theater, MACK. Something of a marvel, another entry in this Post of a book that consists of a body of work decades in the making, this one is special. Culled from 400 Photographs taken in the 1970s, 80s and 90s, across the south, these 77 show a wide range of glimpses into the complex issues of race and racism, class and gender divisions that could be pivotal moments from 77 films that each stand on their own while provoking a world of feelings and reactions. Except comfort. The title speaks to a performance, and her website says the images are “poised between act and reenactment…” Now 88, Rosalind Fox Solomon, who like Diane Arbus, studied with Lisette Model in the 1970s, shares something of Ms. Arbus’ mystery and power in images that demand repeat viewing, here, in a tightly edited volume that quietly stuns as often as it shocks, aided by yet another powerful essay by Stanley Wolukau-Wanambwa, who’s first PhotoBook also appears on this list.

***Noteworthy First PhotoBooks***

Shahrzad Darafsheh- Half-Light, Gnomic Book. Iranian Photographer Shahrzad Darafsheh was diagnosed with cancer at age 36. But? She hasn’t let it stop her creativity or her work! It seems to me that anyone who’s been through cancer, or knows someone who has, can relate to her new first PhotoBook, Half-Light. It’s, at once both intimately personal, and universal, a book that looks inwards and outwards at the same time. Designed to be read either in western style left to right, or right to left, the custom in Farsi, one time I went through it it felt like an out of body experience. Cancer changes your life- forever, and it also changes how you see life, forever. Here is a Photographic record of the early days of this very talented young Artist’s cancer experience, seeing the world anew and turning her lens on herself, and her surroundings with wondering eyes. Its 300 copies are far too few to reach the audience this book deserves, so don’t wait long. It’s somewhat miraculous that Gnomic’s Jason Koxvold somehow found this work and overcame all the layers of problems inherent in working with an Artist living in Iran to produce such a beautiful and important book.

Shahrzad Darafsheh’s Half-Light.

-Stanley Wolukau-Wanambwa – One Wall A Web. Stanley Wolukau-Wanambwa has been one of the most astute and urgent voices writing about Photography and PhotoBooks for some time now. His writing has appeared in a wide range of places, including in a number of PhotoBooks, like Jason Koxvold’s excellent Knives. With One Wall a Web the world gets to see his first collection of his Photographic work. Born in Uganda  and living here for a number of years, One Wall is a far ranging look at American life, culture and society with a focus on the black reality in this country in two sets of original Photographs surrounding a section of appropriated vintage archival Photographs. It’s so wide-ranging it even masterfully weaves Allen Ginsberg’s classic poem Howl in. It’s already clear to me that One Wall a Web is one of those books that define this moment, as his friend’s Shane Rocheleau’s does in its way. It’s a book people will be discussing, referring to and looking at for many years to come. As I write this, about 70 copies remain of the first edition.

 

Roma Publications co-founder Roger Willems holds a copy of One Wall a Web, by Stanley Wolukau-Wanambwa at Roma’s booth at the NYABF, September 22, 2018.

-Jo Ann Walters- Wood River Blue Pool, ITI Ithaca  Named after a river and a pool near her hometown of Alton, Illinois, a journey through its 120 pages it makes it quickly apparent that yes, still waters run deep. A book over 30 years in the making, it’s a veritable time capsule of people and places, seen with a strong and singular eye, here largely cast on women and girls around her hometown, and elsewhere from Minnestoa to Mississippi cry out for extended pondering- on the women and/or children depicted, their situations and surroundings, and the moment. Coincidentally, Ms. Walters also teaches at Purchase College on the same Photography faculty with Stanley Wolukau-Wanambwa. My thanks to Kris Graves for  making me aware of this book. He did so purely on the book’s exceptional merit as something I should see. Modestly, he did so without mentioning that he was once one of her students, which I found out later. Jo Ann Walters’ tree has many branches. Now? We finally get to sit under another one with wonder at her achievement. I’ve found it makes an interesting pairing with the following-

-Petra Collins- Coming of Age, Rizzoli. A minor sensation when it was released, causing first printing copies to instantly vaporize, surprising no one more than its publisher, Rizzoli, who scrambled to produce a second printing, which finally materialized after a few months absence. Coming of Age, (a perfect title in more ways than one), touched a nerve with its subject generation, and with the esteemed Artist, Marilyn Minter, who interviews Ms. Collins inside. It’s easy to see why. Petra Collins Photographs her subjects the way they would like to be seen, and shows sides of them and their lives the rest of us never see. While other Photographers have garnered more attention for more contrived work in this genre, Petra Collins is the one to watch, in my view.

-Rose Marie Cromwell, El Libro Supremo de la Suerte, TIS Books/LightWork. I lived in Miami and South Florida, where it’s impossible to escape the flavor and influence of nearby Cuba. Here’s, an amazing look at the real thing, shot over 8 years while the Artist lived in Havana. It’s a thunderbolt, filled with color, as  you’d expect, but it’s also full of a poignant intimacy that surprises. Another book with an instant buzz that saw copies flying out the door, and a long line for signed examples at TIS’ Booth at the NYABF. El Libro Supreme de la Suerte (The Supreme Book of Luck) supremely deserves it.

If you are able to pick only one book from that group? You are a better man or woman than I am.

PhotoBooks are all we sell! One wall of titles at Dashwood Books.

***NoteWorthy Photo Related Book without Photos***

In this “decisive moment,” the foreshortening got the better of my auto-focus.

-Henri Cartier-Bresson- Interviews and Conversations, 1951-98, Aperture. I picked up The Mind’s Eye, Cartier-Bresson’s writings on Photography and Photographers, which didn’t have the insights I was looking for. Interviews and Conversations does. On every single page. Essential. A reference book for the ages.

***NoteWorthy Reissues***

The New Arrivals wall at Printed Matter, presenters of the New York Art Book Fair. An amazing store that contains multitudes of worlds in the form of Artist’s books by umpteen thousand Artists and Writers. How do they know where all of them are? I never bother to try to find something- I just ask. Extra credit if you can spot the next book to appear on this list.

-Masahisa Fukase Ravens, MACK. (Pictured almost smack dab in the middle, above, in its grey slip case). Believe the hype. Shot in the aftermath of a divorce, this is an unforgettable masterpiece, one of the great achievements in PhotoBook history in my view. It says 2017 inside. I don’t care. I’m listing it here as a public service announcement. After being first published in 1986, it was out of print for the better part of 30 years! The word is copies are running low. Get it before it goes out of print. Again. I’m listing Ravens, also, to acknowledge MACK’s excellent series of reissues that has seen Alec Soth’s classic Sleeping By The Mississippi and Niagara, among a number of others reissued, making them affordable to students and Photography lovers, again, after long absences that has made them available only at very high prices on the rare book market. Bravo! The next selection is another one…

Paul Graham, center, with Lesley A. Martin of Aperture, left, discuss a shimmer of possibility at its re-release. AIPAD, April 13, 2018.

-Paul Graham, a shimmer of possibility, MACK. Though reissued once before, as a one volume paperback, MACK has finally released the book Paris Photo-Aperture gave their “The Best PhotoBook of the Last 15 Years” award to in 2012, in its original 12 volume format (which sold out in less than 3 months in 2012). A revolution when it was first released, its influenced countless books that have come since. Including a few on this list. Limited edition of 500 hand signed sets.

-Daido Moriyama: Record, Thames & Hudson, A selection from Nos 1-30, beginning in June 1972 of the magazine, Record, that the great Japanese Photographer continues to release to this very day. At age 80, he’s now up to No. 39. When I added them up, Numbers 1-30 would cost a thousand or so dollars, IF you could find them all. This beautiful selection from them sells for about 50.00, and is sure to bring many more eyes to the work of one of the most admired, and influential, living masters of Street Photography.

-Luigi Ghirri- It’s Beautiful Here, Isn’t It… Aperture. With 2008 1st Printings selling for over 300.00 per, my thanks to Aperture for issuing a 2nd printing this year otherwise I would have never seen it! Ghirri’s Kodachrome is the place to start exploring his work (especially in MACK’s gorgeous reissue, which seems to be disappearing), but this is a very nice selection of works from throughout his career. Intro by William Eggleston.  

Roy DeCarava & Langston Hughes- Sweet Flypaper of Life, First Print Press/David Zwirner Books. Roy DeCarava is one of the unsung masters of contemporary Photography, who is quietly undergoing a renaissance that’s seen a few of his books reissued at long last in honor of the Photographer’s 100th birthday in 2019. First published in 1955, it features 141 DeCarava Photographs chosen by Langston Hughes who then supplied an accompanying narrative. His aim, he said, “We have so many books about how bad life is. Maybe it’s time to have one showing how good it is.” It’s that, and more, as it shows life “Uptown” in the mid-1950s in a way unlike that seen in any other book. 

***NoteWorthy Catalog of the Year**

-Sally Mann- A Thousand Crossings. It’s going to be a while before another book coming along surpassing this as a one volume reference/summary/monograph of Ms. Mann’s work to date. Beautiful. Throughout.

-Saul Leiter- All About Saul Leiter– It came out in Japan last year, and has just been released here. I’d still recommend Early Color as the place to start exploring Saul Leiter, but this is an excellent second choice and provides more of a complete sense of the man’s work over his career. With all due respect to his black & white work- Saul Leiter is a supreme Photographic Artist with color and the effects of light, and that is the work of his I will always be drawn to, and there’s a lot of it in this beautiful volume. My look at the recent Saul Leiter: In My Room show and book is here.

-Luigi Ghirri- The Map and the Territory, MACK. Focused on his work from 1970s and 1980s this is a beautiful almost 400 page look at a visionary Photographer, who, was the only name Stephen Shore mentioned when I asked who he felt deserved more attention. He told me Luigi Ghirri was the Artist he used to recommend, before the internet did away with little known Artists. Which brings me to…

***NoteWorthy “Non-PhotoBook” of the Year/ Holiday gift of the Year***

The 3 Stereograph viewing stations, each containing 10 different stereo Photographs of New York, 1974, at the Stephen Shore Retrospective at MoMA, May 23, 2018.

Stephen Shore, Stereographs, New York, 1974, Aperture. Hey, it counts- its got an ISBN number…and 30 Stereo Photographs! I don’t know how many other visitors to the Stephen Shore Retrospective at MoMA were thinking, “Wow. This is COOL!,” when they sat at one of the 3 stations, each containing 10 of Mr. Shore’s Stereographic Photographs. Well, I was. Now, you can have your own! Hurry. Aperture only produced 400 sets each containing a “Stephen Shore” signature model viewer (cool!) and all 30 of the works seen at MoMA (ditto). Each set includes a card hand signed by Mr. Shore. Don’t sleep on it. I hear they’re going fast. All of those who already own it that I’ve spoken with said they hoped more images would be made available. Hear, hear. My piece on the monumental Stephen Shore Retrospective at MoMA is here

Stephen Shore: Stereographs, New York, 1974, published by Aperture.

***PhotoBook Discovery of the Year (Regardless of Publication Date)***

-Lewis Baltz, WORKS, Steidl, 2010. WORKS is THE most extraordinary box set I have yet seen. Period.

When you look at it like this, it could have been called “MONUMENT.” Note- There are two editions of WORKS. Mine is the first edition, 2010. the later WORKS- Last Edition edition adds the subsequent Candlestick Point (2011) and Texts (2013), which they just lay on top of this box. Both of those books are available separately, so you can create your own Last Edition. Their Last Edition also comes with a booklet containing Lewis Baltz’ Last Interview, which, unfortunately, is not available elsewhere.

Since discovering WORKS, Lewis Baltz has become one of the few Artists who have effected the way I see the world, and one of even fewer to effect how I think about what I see. Mr. Baltz passed away in 2014 at 69 and this was a project he worked on when he, apparently, knew the end was coming. The result is that WORKS is the complete 10 volume edition of his Photography as the Artist wanted it to be seen. The care and attention to detail he brought to this edition, matched by Gerhard Steidl and his team, make it the definition of “definitive.” It houses the career work of an Artist who’s work expanded from the so-called “New Topographic” approach to Photography to including how the forces that control man’s uses of the land have extended into virtually every realm of human life. Inside, the entire journey can be taken in one place, where its continuity and interconnectedness can be fully appreciated as it can be nowhere else, in drop-dead beautiful quality printing. Lewis Baltz was an Artist who while producing Art based in what he saw around him created a body of work that, also, warns about where this was (and is) all heading. In my view, this makes him one of the most important Photographers of our time. Each of the 1,000 copies is hand signed by the Artist!

For those not wanting to make the investment in WORKS (currently 600.00 and up), there is the one volume Lewis Baltz– the catalog published in 2017 to accompany the first posthumous retrospective of Mr. Baltz’ work in Madrid, and so another entry for NoteWorthy Catalog, 2018. (It reached me in January, 2018.) The best one volume survey of his work is a great way to get the feel of both his accomplishment and the interconnectedness of the various series he produced, (and yes, they are interrelated). Even more than A Thousand Crossings, it’s very hard for me to see another book surpassing Lewis Baltz as a one volume monograph, especially given its particularly beautiful Steidl production and superb essays by Urs Stahel and, particularly, Artist Walead Beshty.

And so, in my book, there are no “winners,” no “losers” among Artists. ALL Artists who have created a PhotoBook (since that’s what we’re talking about here) this year are Winners in my book! CONGRATULATIONS! Seeing so many books and speaking with so many Artists & publishers has given me a real sense of how hard it is to produce a book today, particularly in this country.

For the rest of us? Get out there, look at some PhotoBooks and see what speaks to you. For me? I look forward to seeing what’s coming next. And? I will be looking for it…

11pm, East 17th Street @ Union Square. It can be a lonely road seeking PhotoBooks in the dead of night, which I actually was. But, wait! “Hey, man. Got any PhotoBooks there I should know about?”

*-Soundtrack for this Post is Impossible Year by Panic! at the Disco from Death of a Bachelor.

My previous pieces on Photography are here.

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  1. Both Ms. de Middel and Vivienne Sassen, mentioned earlier, have come under controversy for their work in, and about, Africa.

Burt Glinn: Meet The Beats

Written & Photographed by Kenn Sava (*unless otherwise credited)

It’s impossible to walk around NYC and not be walking on history. More often than not? You’re walking on a spot where something historic happened. Usually, time and “progress” have left no reminder. You have to be an historian to know, or a long time resident to remember. Unless someone pulls your coat. Just this happened to me this past May 5th as I was walking down Cooper Square between East 4th and 5th Streets in the Lower East Side. When someone did…

Once upon a time…On THIS spot stood The Five Spot Cafe, Cooper Square at East 5th Street, Lower East Side, (LES), NYC, May 5, 2018. Well? It’s gone now. But, is it? Chalk Editor’s Note- Add “This” in front of “was once…” Click any Photo for full size.

This story begins with chalk on the pavement, and a box.

From everything I’ve heard about it, as a lifelong Jazz fan, and in preparing this piece, considering the Musicians who performed there, the Artists, Writers and Poets who frequented it? In the late 1950’s, the Five Spot was THE hippest place on earth. A temporary sign seen on the fence where it stood, above the sidewalk shot, May, 2018, shows Billie Holiday (who made some of her final performances here), Ornette Coleman, who changed the course of Jazz History, and a very rare Photo of Thelonious Monk with John Coltrane performing here, top, by unknown Photographers.

Shortly after the very moment I felt that tug on my coat, a discovery long hidden in the estate of a Magnum Photographer who passed away in 2008 would bring history back to life in the form of a PhotoBook and 2 shows. Before I get too far ahead of myself…

Magnum Photos has been around as the world’s leading Photo Agency, documenting what is history now for 71 years, since being founded by legends Robert Capa and Henri Cartier-Bresson along with David “Chim” Seymour, George Rodger, William & Rita Vendivert and Maria Eisner in 1947. Along the way many of the greatest Photographers of our time have been members at one point or another. Today, it’s going as strong as ever, with as well-rounded a roster as its possibly ever had, including Harry Gruyaert, who I recently interviewed, and other living legends, including Bruce Davidson, Elliott Erwitt and Susan Meiselas, as well as a veritable “all-star team” of younger Artists counting Alec Soth, Alessandra Sanguinetti, Cristina de Middel and, in 2018, Gregory Halpern among them.

Those who come now are standing on the shoulders of giants of Photography.

With so many luminaries in its already storied history, it’s easy for one to slip into a bit of a lack of attention from time to time. Take Burt Glinn for example. Born in Pittsburgh in 1925, he joined Magnum in 1951, one of the first group of Americans in the member owned organization. He became president of it in the 1970s and again in the 1980s. He achieved fame for his international work, including beautiful Portraits of Russia and Japan in color, as well as for his coverage of the Cuban Revolution, which saw him somehow gain access to Fidel Castro and his inner circle. Back at home, he profiled Marilyn Monroe, Elizabeth Taylor, and Katherine Hepburn, while also shooting Queen Elizabeth II’s visit to NYC. Burt Glinn is one of those Photographers who might illicit a “who?” from some today, but as soon as you start looking at his work, that’s quickly replaced by, “Oh, that’s his. So is that. So is that…” Like this one, perhaps the most famous image of Andy Warhol with Edie Sedgewick-

Andy Warhol with Edie Sedgwick and Chuck Wein, 1965, New York City. Photo by Burt Glinn/Magnum Photos.

Or, this unbelievable moment-

Nikita Khrushchev in front of the Lincoln Memorial, 1959, Washington, D.C. “Without a doubt,” the image of his that he most closely identifies with1. Photo by Burt Glinn/Magnum Photos.

But, there are many sides to the work of Burt Glinn. In fact, so many sides, some are still coming to light 10 years after his passing in 2008. While working on an upcoming Burt Glinn Retrospective, Michael Shulman of Magnum Photos, Elena Glinn, the Artist’s widow, and Tony Nourmand of Reel Art Press discovered a box labelled “nonconformists.” Inside were never before seen Photos of those legendary “nonconformists,” the Beats, along with his notes and an original Jack Kerouac manuscript! The Retrospective was immediately put on hold while Reel Art Press published the beautiful PhotoBook, Burt Glinn: the beat scene, in July, that includes the first color Photographs of the Beats ever published. Some of these images were then shown at the Beat Museum, San Francisco, in July, and now others, including many not published in the book, were exhibited at Burt Glinn: Photographs of the New York Beat Scene at New York’s renowned Jason McCoy Gallery, a 40 year fixture in the famous NYC Art Mecca, the Fuller Building, on West 57th Street, from September 12th through October 12th.

Installation view of the entrance to, Burt Glinn: Photographs of the New York Beat Scene, at Jason McCoy Gallery.

The NYC Art world is a mysterious place to most people on the outside, so having the rare chance to walk through a show in a famous gallery with its curator, particularly this show’s curator, Samantha McCoy, who works regularly with the Photographs of this Artist and his estate, at Magnum Photos, was a special privilege. It turned out that Samantha was also curating a show by Artist Carla Gimbatti at ChaShaMa– at the same time! “He’s a chameleon,” she warned me before we began. As we turned the corner into the first gallery, I saw what she meant.

Jack Kerouac holds forth to an enraptured audience, Seven Arts Coffee Gallery, 1959. This is how it started- with a poet or writer reading his work aloud in coffee shops, bars, or wherever they could.  I’d love to know if that woman laughing in the back was laughing at something Jack said, or not. Everyone else looks very serious. The beret became a Beat trademark. Photo by Burt Glinn/Magnum Photos courtesy Jason McCoy Gallery.

As we looked, it immediately became apparent that these aren’t just any Photos of the Beats (Jack Kerouac, Allen Ginsberg, LeRoi Jones, who was later change his name to Amiri Baraka, and Gregory Corso). They’re a fascinating window into their daily lives, an invitation to hang out with them in moments public and private, and, in a revelation, they also offer an unprecedented chance to see the Beats in the company of a number of Painters and Sculptors, including Helen Frankenthaler, Willem de Kooning, David Smith, Franz Kline, Joan Mitchell, Larry Rivers, and Musicians, including David Amram and Lee Bostic. These images fire the imagination as they draw you in to ponder just what was being discussed. In addition to being beautiful Photographs that add another dimension to Burt Glinn’s achievement, like so many of his other works, these are vitally important historical and cultural documents. To top it all off, the book and the shows mark the first time color Photographs of the Beats in their early days have been seen!

Young Helen Frankenthal her in her studio working on an abstract expressionist painting. I always look at her work and wonder how she Painted it. Now, I have an idea. Helen Frankenthaler at about age 28, rarely seen at work in this period, shown in the act of creation in her NYC studio in 1957, in color! Photo by Burt Glinn/Magnum Photos courtesy Jason McCoy Gallery.

Given her experience working with Burt Glinn’s Photographs at Magnum, I asked Samantha what surprised her about this newly discovered body of work. “Before learning about the release of the beat scene by Reel Art Press, I was actually not at all familiar with this particular body of work,” she said. “It was a surprising and exciting discovery. I found it particularly impressive to learn that Burt had followed the Beats on his own accord2. As Elena Glinn informed me, ‘It was Burt’s roommate, Clay Felker, who had said to Burt, ‘We have to do something with these nonconformists who are all over the place. Go after those guys. Go to openings.’ Burt just did it, and he went to everything. He went to the poetry readings, to the gallery openings, to artist’s studios.'”

3 years younger than Jack Kerouac, a year older than Allen Ginsberg and 3 years older than Helen Frankenthaler, Burt fit right in with the Beats and the Artists.

” I love how Burt is able to transport you to this pivotal time in New York; he had this uncanny ability to really capture the atmosphere in such a way that you feel you are there,” Ms. McCoy added. “He was a true chameleon in that sense. And then, of course, to put this series into the context of everything else he was shooting at that time is all the more riveting. He was an immensely gifted storyteller.”

Speaking of telling stories, Samantha McCoy was, also, doing just that in the way she installed the show. As we see in this particularly interesting grouping she chose. Upper left, Dancer Anita Huffington and Willem de Kooning, 1957 NYC, Painter Barnett Newman at a gallery opening, 1957, NYC, right. Lower left and lower right- 2 Photos from the series Jack Kerouac holds forth to an enraptured audience, Seven Arts Coffee Gallery, 1959. As she says, Burt Glinn seemed to be everywhere.

I asked Samantha about the her groupings that seem to tell “short stories” within the larger body, and about her approach to installing this show. She said, “This is a very keen observation, and was definitely on my mind while curating, though I must say Burt’s work lends itself to this type of curation.”

Four from the series, Things get rough. John Rapinic restraints Corso who hurls insults at reporter: “But you don’t understand Kangaroonian weep! For sake thy trade! Flee to Enchenedian Islands”
And foreground, wizened Kerouac plays it cooler, 1959, NYC. That is Burt Glinn’s title for this series!

She continued, “There were so many anecdotes that spoke to me when I was making the edit, so I suppose I was hoping to give each of them life. The Beat life in New York was full of small stories, in different landscapes and pockets of New York. I wanted the viewer to have a feeling of all of them, as well as the scope of this movement.”

This wall, in particular, is full of unexpected intimacies. It starts with LeRoi Jones at home, Newark, New Jersey, USA, 1959, seen, apparently unawares, sitting in the window of his Jersey City home, right, and includes Photos of Helen Frankenthaler hugging David Smith, far left and below, as well as the group of four seen just earlier.

Particularly interesting to me is that these Photos were taken at the exact moment when the first generation Abstract Expressionists were seeing their hold on the cult of culture in NYC begin to gravitate to the Beats3, which would continue well into the Rock ‘n Roll era of the 1960s and beyond. NYC, and indeed, the world, would never be the same.

HOW was Burt Glinn able to get this shot? Painter Helen Frankenthaler and Sculptor David Smith in Frankenthaler’s studio, New York City, 1957. My favorite image in the show. David Smith is a very under-appreciated Artist, today, in my view, but not, apparently, by Ms. Frankenthaler.

Installation view of the excellent David Smith: Origins & Inventions, Hauser & Wirth, NYC, December 21, 2017.

No less than half of the Photos included in the show (22) were taken in 1957, the year On The Road was published, the very moment the Beats rose to cultural and literary prominence. That same summer, on stage at the Five Spot, the great Thelonious Monk was joined by the equally great John Coltrane, recordings of which were discovered and released in 1993. A further 14 of these Photos were taken in 1959, the year that Jack Kerouac, Allen Ginsberg, Gregory Corso, Larry Rivers, and David Amram, featured here, also appeared in Robert Frank’s legendary film, Pull My Daisy. And, 1959 was also the year that Burt Glinn received the Matthew Brady Award for Magazine Photographer of the Year from the University of Missouri. Heady times, indeed.

Burt Glinn’s startling color Photos of the Beats are the first ever published. Here- A Chess interlude during a break in the revelry at the Blackhawk, a night spot on the corner of Turk and Hyde Street where eminent jazz performers are often to be found in action. The player making the move here is Earl Bostic virtuoso of the loud  tone alto, 1960, San Francisco.

Although he later went to San Francisco to Photograph the Beat scene there, only one of those shots is on view here. “I really wanted to stay focused on the New York work,” Samantha said.

The crowd outside the Five Spot. I love that the sign scream THIS is the place! Unknown date. Unknown Photographer.

In New York, along with the famous Cedar Tavern, perhaps no where was more the place to be in the day than the Five Spot. There aren’t many Photos of the club, or what was going on inside of it, so Burt Glinn’s are an invaluable addition to those we have, taking us right into the midst of it.

Live from the Five Spot. This looks like Burt Glinn was actually right onstage! David Amran entertains at the Five Spot Cafe, 1957. Then, as now, a French Horn is still unusual to see in a Jazz club. Photo by Burt Glinn/Magnum Photos courtesy Jason McCoy Gallery.

Then, there are the recollections of those who were there4. I asked gallery owner Jason McCoy what he thought of the show, he said, “The photographs and the New York light brought back a nostalgia and sense of smell I associate with tenement hallways in Chinatown and in the Bowery, all places frequented by artists in those days!”

A back table at the Five Spot. left to right are sculptor David Smith, Art guru frank O’Hara, 
a poet; Larry rivers and grace Harriman, both artists; an economist, Sydney Rolfe, dancer Anita Huffington, and Bill Hunter a neurosurgeon. The lady with her back to the camera is painter Helen Frankenthaler. Peak crowd is about midnight. In quieter moments a poet will sometimes read his verse to the music. Bar jumps till 4 AM, NYC, 1957.
A wonderful composition. My guess is that this is the corner seen in the top, right of center in the preceding Photo. Photo by Burt Glinn/Magnum Photos courtesy Jason McCoy Gallery.

During this time, Burt Glinn was not only busy documenting the activities of the famous and the rising stars, he was also, everywhere else. He showed up at parties where none of the “big names” were. He haunted side streets as well as the bars, all of this enabled him to capture the full flavor of the scene, catching its atmosphere as he strove to find its essence. He’s even in Washington Square as the sun rises on a new day catching a lone minstrel with an acoustic guitar putting the night to bed with a song.

It’s a new day rising. A streak of loneliness runs through these Gordy evenings on the town. Today, a lone guitarist plays the last music of the night, NYC, 1959. Photo by Burt Glinn/Magnum Photos courtesy Jason McCoy Gallery.

No matter where he is, in his photos you’re right there- sitting at a crowded table, having drinks, and discussing literature, poetry, Art, life. You’re hunched in a corner of the Five Spot listening to the band, though you can’t even see all the musicians. Or, you’re listening to the Beat poets recite or test drive their latest creation at 2 a.m. You’re in the studio with Helen Frankenthaler, Willem de Kooning, and others. You’re going over to visit LeRoi Jones…

For the Beats, it was the best of times. Soon, millions of young people (including four lads from Liverpool, England, who would borrow the name) would aspire to be part of what was happening right in front of Burt Glinn’s lens. Back when very few knew.

Walking into history. Samantha McCoy told me chose this work to close the show as a “fitting farewell.” From left to right: Gregory Corso, Allen Ginsberg, and an unidentified woman. New York City, USA, 1957.

Jack Kerouac knew. He wrote a piece to accompany Burt’s Photographs called “and this is the beat nightlife of new york,” which reminded me why I went through a “Kerouac period.” Fittingly, the original was found with them. Where it belongs. Like in a time capsule. A parchment testament of the times.

But not the New York Times, these are the On The Road times. The Dharma Bums times. The Howl times. The Subterraneans times. The ‘Round Midnight times. The Pull My Daisy times.

The times they were a-changin.

5 Cooper Square, NYC, October, 2018.


BookMarks

As seen at The Strand Bookstore.

the beat scene: Photographs by Burt Glinn– Includes that terrific essay by Jack Kerouac, “and this is the beat nightlife of new york,” 170 Photographs, including the first 70 color Photos of the Beats in their early days ever published, and many Photos that show more of the public, and private, life of the Beats, the Artists, Musicians and others. It’s a unique PhotoBook because it shows seminal figures in 20th century Art, Music and Literature in close proximity as they live their lives at what was a key moment in each of their lives, and the culture of the world, along with other folks the world either never knew or has already forgotten, who, as Samantha McCoy said, “were more friends and drinking buddies.” Recommended.

Allen Ginsberg Photographs, 1990- is the other classic book of Photographs of the Beats. Ginsberg is a Poet whose work seems every bit as relevant today as it was when he wrote it, and his Photographs came to public attention, and acclaim, late in his life. They deserve the acclaim, in my opinion. Andrew Roth agreed and he included Allen Ginsberg: Photographs in his The Book of 101 Books: Seminal PhotoBooks of the Twentieth Century, one of the standard references on the subject for many. To date, I have only seen 1991 second edition copies and I found the reproductions lacking, though they are printed in a nice size. Perhaps the paper hasn’t aged well, I’m not sure. Perhaps they’re better in the out of print first edition, or perhaps this important part of Mr. Ginsberg’s oeuvre needs a new edition. In that case, unlike Allen Ginsberg: Photographs, he will no longer be able to oversee it, unfortunately. Recommended, if you can find a copy who’s reproductions do justice to the work.

*-Soundtrack for this Post is The Thelonious Monk Quartet: Live at the Five Spot: Discovery!, a very rare meeting of two Musical giants of the 20th century, Monk & John Coltrane, (let alone whoever may  have been in the audience that night), part of which you can hear, here-

My thanks to Samantha McCoy of Magnum Photos, and to Jason McCoy and Amanda Konishi of Jason McCoy Gallery.

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  1.  https://web.archive.org/web/20091229204516/http://www.nppa.org:80/news_and_events/news/2008/04/glinn.html
  2. Later, he was given an assignment to Photograph the San Francisco Beats for Holiday Magazine. Some of these images were last, and only, seen there, and in a few other magazines of the time. The rest have not been seen previously.
  3. Partially due to the tragic death of Jackson Pollock, Jason McCoy’s uncle, on August 11, 1956 at 44
  4. You can read the recollections of some of the Musicians who played there, here.

A Conversation With Photographer Harry Gruyaert

Written by Kenn Sava. Photographs by Harry Gruyaert.

Harry Gruyaert is a mystery to me.

I wonder…HOW does he get such miraculous, beautifully atmospheric Photographs, over and over, again? It doesn’t matter what time of day,

Los Angeles, California, USA, 1981. Photo by Harry Gruyaert/Magnum Photos. I came across a print of this work in June and realized that I hadn’t done a deep dive into Harry Gruyaert’s work. Well? It’s summer. Into the pool!  Three months later, I’m still immersed in the sheer joy of looking. Click any Photo for full size.

or night it is.

Launderette. Town of Antwerp, Flanders Region, Belgium 1988. Photo by Harry Gruyaert/Magnum Photos.

What the weather is,

Ostende, Belgium, 1988. Photo by Harry Gruyaert/Magnum Photos.

or even what’s going on.

Commemoration of the Battle of Waterloo, 1981, Village in the Province of Brabant, Belgium. Photo By Harry Gruyaert/Magnum Photos.

And, he’s been doing it for going on 50 years now.

His Photographs will make you stop and wonder- What’s going on here?

Rue Royale, 1981. Brussels, Belgium. Photo by Harry Gruyaert/Magnum Photos.

Or, marvel at the almost magical combination of elements coming together in a split second of time,

Parade, 1988.Flanders region, Province of Brabant, Belgium. Photo by Harry Gruyaert/Magnum Photos.

any time,

Galway, Ireland, 1988. Photo by Harry Gruyaert/Magnum Photos.

any where.

National Communist party congress, Trivandrum, India, 1989. Photo by Harry Gruyaert/Magnum Photos.

But, the biggest mystery of all, for me, is WHY is he still so relatively little known in the USA?

His name is heard nowhere nearly as often as his fellow contemporary Masters of color Photography- William Eggleston, Saul Leiter, Stephen Shore, and the rest. As I write this, there are only TWO books of his work in print here (see BookMarks at the end). Yet, I find, his work has a richness and subtlety, those gorgeous colors he’s legendary for, all in the service of a mystery, like an untitled still from a movie (sorry, Cindy), that brings me back to have another look, again and again. His work can stand right alongside that of his peers, and it will hold its own alongside any of them. Even beyond contemporary Photography, Harry Gruyaert’s work, also, speaks to the lover of Painting in me. His is that rarest of work that touches some of the same nerves that Edward Hopper is, perhaps, most renowned for- the insular loneliness that defines modern life.

Covered market, Bairritz, France, 2000. Photo by Harry Gruyaert/Magnum Photos.

Born in Antwerp, Belgium in 1941, he joined Magnum Photos in 1981, as admittedly, and somewhat controversially, the first and only, non-PhotoJournalist in the legendary group. 37 years later, he’s still a member, and is it only a coincidence that the current roster may be the most diverse in its 71 year history? Still going strong, 2018 is turning out to be a big year for Harry. First, the Harry Gruyaert – Retrospective at FOMU Foto Museum in Antwerp, Belgium, from March 9th to June 9th, 2018, while the feature length documentary, Harry Gruyaert Photographer, premiered this summer. Meanwhile, this past Saturday, September 8th, saw the opening of his new show at Antwerp’s renowned Gallery Fifty One. The show is titled Roots, and features work Mr. Gruyaert created in his native Belgium, where his “roots” are.

I’m thrilled to say I had the privilege of speaking with Mr. Gruyaert in France after he just returned home from attending the opening of Roots, and in a far ranging interview, I was fortunate to ask him every question I could think of that I have yet to see asked of him thus far. What follows is not a blow by blow biography. It’s meant to fill in the gaps in what’s been written about Harry Gruyaert thus far. And so, it’s meant to intrigue, to inspire you to delve further into his long and rich career. I quickly discovered that he is not one to mince words. Hold on to your seats, and prepare to meet a living legend, who’s bursting with passion in his mid-70s. Ladies and gentlemen, my conversation with Harry Gruyaert on September 11th, 2018…

Before I could get a word out, he said…

Harry Gruyaert- I liked what you did on Saul Leiter, so…

Kenn Sava- Oh, you did? Thank you very much. It’s interesting…I notice there’s a couple of things you seem to have in common with Saul. Early on, his father, also, was adamantly against his becoming a Photographer, and eventually disinherited him. He was also really loved Pierre Bonnard, as I mentioned. I note that you are as well. Saul who was known for his color work, did most of his intimate work in black & white, as you have.

Pierre Bonnard, View of the Old Port, Saint-Tropez, 1911, oil on canvas, seen at The Met.

Pierre Bonnard is not somebody who comes up all that often, I’ve had him come up twice with such great Photographers recently. What is it about Bonnard that particularly speaks to you?

Pierre Bonnard, The House of Misia Sert, 1906, Oil on canvas.

HG- It’s extremely sensual, you know. It’s amazing. His cropping is really amazing. I really like so much the feeling he has towards his life, and his wife. It’s quite amazing.

Town of Jaisalmer, State of Rajasthan, India, 1976. Photo by Harry Gruyaert/Magnum Photos. I couldn’t resist pairing this with Bonnard’s House above, without any input from Mr. Gruyaert. The more I look at them, the more I find coincidentally in common. Down to the animals just inside each door.

A funny thing about Saul Leiter. When I arrived in Paris in April, 1962, I went to Elle Magazine, which is a fashion magazine, and I showed my work to the art director, Peter Knapp, and he said, “Oh, you are the little Saul Leiter. “ I had no idea who Saul Leiter was. It took me 40 years to realize who was Saul Leiter, and strangely enough in the last Paris Photo, my work was hanging next to his in the booth of Gallery Fifty One, run by Roger Szmulewicz, and  believe it or not, who walks by as I was standing in the booth ? Peter Knapp ! It’s amazing. So I asked him, “Why did you tell me that all those years ago?” He said, “It’s because of the way you work with color, obviously.” I really find it exciting  when things like that happen. 

KS- So, his work had no influence on you. You weren’t aware of it.

HG- No. No. I found out much later when his first Steidl book came out and when I saw his show at the Foundation Cartier-Bresson in Paris, which was only a couple of years ago.

KS- This has been a big year for you with the FOMU Retrospective, the Documentary Harry Gruyaert Photographer, and now the Gallery Fifty One show, Roots, I wanted to congratulate you on all of that.

Harry Gruyaert, in the red slacks facing the camera, at the opening for his new show, Harry Gruyaert: Roots, September 8th. Photo by Gallery Fifty One..

HG- Thank you. 

KS- I came across your work in the Magnum Square Print sale and realized I hadn’t done a deep dive into your career. Part of the reason is there aren’t a lot of books of your work in print here. The Retrospective, with the red cover, and East/West being two. It seems that you’re slowly reissuing your books, right?

HG- Sure. You know I accumulated so much work. And the good thing about making books now, is that you have much more control than before. The quality of printing is much better and my new books look better than the ones I published before.

Moscow, Russia, USSR, 1989. From East in the 2 volume set, East/West. Photo by Harry Gruyaert/Magnum Photos.

KS- East/West is a fascinating book in that regard. I’m interested in why you chose to group the two books together. I know you’ve said many times you’re not a journalist, but looking at this work now from so many years later, it almost has a journalistic feel to it- A commentary about the materialism in America and the fall of the USSR at the time you were taking the pictures. Was that any part of the intention in issuing them together now in a slipcase? 

Freemont Street. Las Vegas, Nevada, USA, 1982. From West in East/West. Photo by Harry Gruyaert/Magnum Photos.

HG- Yes, that was part of the idea of publishing these two series of pictures together. Don’t forget, I’m a documentary Photographer, and in that sense I feel quite close to somebody like Cartier Bresson whose work is always about a particular place at a particular time. We have both travelled a lot and taken pictures in many different countries and share that same openness to different world and different cultures. Though I am a great admirer of american photographers, I sometimes feel that the work they have done in the states is more interesting than their work in other countries. I don’t know why that is. 

KS- You were involved with Henri Cartier-Bresson and I read the story of him asking you to color his prints. For everyone who wasn’t able to know him, what would you like them to know about him? Is there any one thing that particularly stands out?

Henri Cartier-Bresson, Hyeres, France, 1932

HG- (Laughs)…Oh boy. I was very lucky to have known him. He was very provocative. He was full of energy. Very provocative, and at the same time, he wanted to be a zen buddhist. (Laughs) Very interesting person. Complex. It’s such a lesson that he gave up Photography and went back to his old passion, Painting and Drawing, when he felt he had nothing more to say through photography. It was not on the level of what he did before, but it’s such a lesson. Then, he’d come and ask you, “What do you think of my Painting or Drawing?” He started all over again, questionning himself instead of relying on his reputation.

Shaded streets of the medina (old district), Near “Jemma el Fna” square, Marrakech, Morocco, 1986. Photo by Harry Gruyaert/Magnum Photos.

KS- That’s quite a compliment to you that he’d ask you to Paint his prints. 

HG- It all started when he came to see my first show about Morocco at the Delpire Galerie in Paris. My C. prints were far from perfect and he started making comments. He took bits of paper or little objects and put them on my prints to explain to me what he meant.Amazing. Then he sent me his book about Andre Lhote, who was his teacher in Painting and  called me up two weeks later, and said «  I have a suggestion to make.I will send a couple of my prints and I will send you a big box of pastels and you can try and color them.” I said, “Henri, it’s nice to think about it, but I’m not a Painter. I can’t even make a drawing.”

He had a problem with color photography. He felt it was only used for commercial reasons and was not really interested. And I think he really didn’t like the fact that many Magnum Photographers moved to color because that’s what magazines were asking for when they were better doing black & white. But some became very good magazine photographers and were very successful. 

In 2017, 174 Harry Gruyaert Photographs were on view in 11 stations of the Paris Metro at the invitation of RATP, the Paris public transport operator. Seen here are two images from his beach series, “Rivages,” (shores, or “Edges” as it’s called here), images that speak of the insignificance of man in the scope of nature, the Artist has said, while at the same time, showing a sense of humor, particularly on the left. Seen here in a still from the Harry Gruyaert Photographer Documentary.

KS- Was there a single moment or an event that got you first interested in Photography?

HG-Different things…I wanted to travel. I went to an exhibition in ’58 at the World’s Fair in Brussels. I saw the different pavilions : America, Russia, Japan, India… I was looking at the globe which I had at home. And I thought, I want to go to all these places. And I was also interested in fashion. I loved  Fashion magazines which were much better at the time, like Harper’s Bazar and Vogue, and photographers like Avedon and Irving Penn. And there were all these beautiful girls…

KS- So, it came out of your desire to travel.

Still from Harry Gruyaert Photographer.

HG- To travel, to discover things…I was always interested in Paintings. I always went to Museums. 

I never even thought about doing anything else. I was Director of Photography for a couple of television Film. I had a big admiration for the directors of photography who worked with  Italians film directors like Antonioni, I through they were really fantastic. I could have made a profession out of that, but I wanted to do my own stuff, my own Films and it meant working with a large crew of people and you needed a lot of money. The good thing about photography is that you can work on your own. If the digital small cameras of the quality we have now had existed at the time, things might have been different.

KS- When I look at your work I see elements of both- they seem like stills from a movie but then when it comes to printing, it’s some of the same techniques that come to bear that Painters would use, so you’ve almost married the two. Do you see it that way at all?

HG- Yeah, sure. The funny thing is that the directors I know in Paris, I’m friendly with some of them, have told me they’ve been inspired by some of my photographs…So it’s wonderful that it works both ways. 

Edward Hopper, New York Movie, 1939, Oil on canvas.

KS- I’ve read a couple of your interviews over time talking about Edward Hopper. I think in one interview you said you didn’t really look at his work early on, but you can kind of see what people say when they talk about the similarities in the loneliness and isolation in your work. Since it didn’t come from Hopper, that sense that is in some of your work, where do you think that came from? Those isolated figures, that sense of loneliness and isolation that occurs in your work? 

Trans-Europe-Express, 1981. Belgium. Photo by Harry Gruyaert/Magnum Photos.

HG- I don’t really know. It’s not the person that interests me most. It’s the person in its environment. To me, all the elements are important. I don’t have any particular intention. It’s just what I see.

Bay of the Somme River in the town of Fort Mahon, Picardie, France, 1991. Photo by Harry Gruyaert/Magnum Photos.

I think humans have such a great idea about ourselves but nature is so much more powerful.

The Flemish House, by George Simenon. Cover Photo by Harry Gruyaert/Magnum Photos.

Talking about loneliness in the city…A funny thing that came up. Do you know (Georges) Simenon, the Belgian Writer of detective stories ? Inspector Maigret is the name of the detective. They translated them into english and they had trouble finding covers for them. Peter Galassi said to them, “Look at Harry’s work. I think you can find something there.” So, the guy from the publishing company sent me some lay-outs and I didn’t think it could work because the cover is vertical and 90% of my work is horizontal. But, the way he cropped it, it was really quite interesting and I asked him to print the full frame image on the back cover. 

The full frame source Photo for the cover. Bar, Antwerp, Belgium. Photo by Harry Gruyaert/Magnum Photos.

Then, Penguin Books in London picked it up. Believe it or not, we’ve done 65 covers.

KS- You’ve done 65 covers for them?

HG- Yes. Just from my archive. My archives are not only Magnum, only a small percentage is Magnum. So, she comes to Paris and looks through mainly my old work. When I did my show at FOMU at Antwerp, there was a big wall with all the covers of the books and small pictures of the full frame.

The strange thing is Simenon is Belgian. He’s from Liege. I’m from Antwerp. I met his son and he showed me some Photographs that Simenon did himself, and you find this kind of thing of a small figure in an urban landscape. With a certain lonelieness. Which you find often in my work. It’s really quite funny.

KS- You’ve spoken about a number of the places you’ve worked- Moscow, Belgium, California & the American West. How do you feel about New York?

It’s a small world. New York City. USA, 1996. The 23rd Street Subway station, across from the Met Life Building. It’s immediately recognizable to me because it’s in my neighborhood. Photo by Harry Gruyaert/Magnum Photos.

HG- Extremely exciting. I’ve done lots of work in New York. The first time I came to New York was in ’68. I was friends with people like Gordon Matta-Clark. All those Artists were important to me, in terms of the energy, in terms of what they were doing. 

National Road 1,near Mechelen, Antwerp Province, Belgium, 1988

Pop Art taught me to look at a certain banality with interest, a visual interest and a certain sense of humor.That changed the nature of the work I was doing in Belgium at the time.  In the beginning it was only in black & white. For two years, I didn’t see any color there. But Pop Art taught me to look at things in a different way and then I started to work in color.

So for two years there I only shot black & white.

Near Bruges, Belgium, 1975. Photo by Harry Gruyaert/Magnum Photos.

KS- I don’t really consider Robert Rauschenberg a Pop Artist but he was obviously very important at that time, and since. Has he had any influence on you at all?

Robert Rauschenberg, Black Market, 1961, seen at MoMA’s Robert Rauschenberg: Among Friends show, 2017.

HG- Oh, I love his work. I mean the personality… the openness, trying other things. There’s more sensuality in Rauschenberg. It’s more fun as well. 

KS- In looking at someone like Robert Rauschenberg, and there’s others, too, who were Painters, but also were Photographers, it seems to me that their Photography doesn’t get any attention at all. Have you seen Rauschenberg’s Photography, and if so, what do you think of it?

Robert Rauschenberg, Anchor, from Studies for Chinese Summerhall, China, 1983. Photo by Graphicstudio, USF.

HG- Oh, sure. It’s interesting. Sometimes it takes time to discover things. So many Photographers are being discovered…look at Saul Leiter.

Excerpts from T.V. Shots, Photos taken between 1969 and the early 1970s. From the publisher- “Gruyaert’s break from television wasn’t all peaceful, though: his first serious body of work contained photographs of distorted TV images. By following events such as the 1972 Munich Olympics from home, he created a distressed parody of the current-affairs photo-story. The work caused controversy, both for its disrespectful assault on the culture of television and for its radical challenge (both formally and in terms of content) to the conventions of press photography. Gruyaert views it as the closest thing to journalistic photography he has ever made.” Photos by Harry Gruyaert/Magnum Photos, as seen in the 2007 Steidl book of the same name.

Imitation is the sincerest form of flattery, someone said. This is NOT by Harry Gruyaert. NYC Subway ad for Maniac, September, 2018

KS- Speaking of that…another Photographer who is also a Painter, is William Eggleston. You were able to see the legendary 1976 show at MoMA, Photographs by William Eggleston, and you spoke about being impressed with his dye-transfer prints. I’m wondering- What did you think of his work when you first saw it?

HG- It was amazing to see that, especially the quality of the printing. The first book is one of his best and one of my favorites. 

KS- So you think William Eggleston’s Guide would be among his best work?

HG- Sure. Yes. Definitely. There are other good things too. But the problem now is that publishers want to publish too many books. Some are good, some are not so good. Banality can be interesting, but sometimes, it’s just banal!

KS- In the Gallery Fifty One show you have 41 works in black & white and 19 works in color, though they are large. I notice there seems to be more surrealism in the black & white works, where it’s more subtle in the color work. Does that seem to be the case for you?

Belgium, Hofstade, Carnival (Superimposition), 1975, is included in the Gallery Fifty One show. Photo by Harry Gruyaert/Magnum

HG- Black and white and color are two different approaches. I took pictures of my daughters in black & white because I felt I got closer to them. Shooting in black and white I feel less preoccupied by the way people dress, the background or things that could distract me. I concentrate on the human quality of the person. Color is more complex. With color, the color really has to be the main thing…the most important thing…

A normally very busy street deserted by citizens for the first meal of the day. During the Ramadan. Cairo. Egypt, 1987. Photo by Harry Gruyaert/Magnum Photos.

KS- It’s said that Roots was, at one point, basically a “farewell” to Beligum, after your difficulties with your father…

HG- That was not so much the problem as the lack of a cultural environment.

“Midi” train station district, Brussels, Belgium, 1981, is included in the Gallery Fifty One show. Photo by Harry Gruyaert/Magnum Photos.

KS- But, it seems that you’ve made peace with Belgium. Have you done work in Belgium since Roots? 

HG- I do all the time. At the show I gave Roger (Gallery Fifty One’s Director) about 15 prints I did very recently, to show whoever’s interested that things change. Nothing stays the same. The colors are different now. The mentality’s different. Belgium is more like the rest of Europe, I guess…the same clothing…the same advertisements. It’s actually much more colorful, but in a more capitalistic driven way. It’s more fashionable somehow, and It’s more alike. Before, in Holland and Belgium, which are very near to each other, things were very different in the color aspect and all that. And now, things have become much more the same, like in the States.

KS- So you were saying that some of the American Photographers influenced you more than the Europeans. Who were those American Photographers who influenced you?

HG- (Lee) Friedlander, definitely. (Irving) Penn, (Richard) Avedon. Helen Levitt is wonderful, sure, Bruce Davidson and others…

Stephen Shore, Merced River, Yosemite Park, CA, 1974, Seen at the Stephen Shore Retrospective at MoMA, 2018

When I look at Stephen Shore’s work, I have the feeling that I am traveling with him. It’s really important in Photography to get to the person and have the feeling of being with him. That’s really important. Stephen Shore, but other Photographers as well. It’s physical. It’s the experience they have that appeals to me. It’s a physical thing. That’s why I don’t care much for conceptual work. It comes from the brain. For me, it has to come more from the stomach. It’s physical. It’s experience, which someone has at a given time, and through the experience I get contact with the person who did it.

A visitor spends quality time with Rembrandt(s). At The Met, February, 2015.

To me, Art is…When I look at Rembrandt, I’m with Rembrandt. When I look at Bonnard, I’m with Bonnard. When I look at conceptual work, I’m with the brain of somebody. If they have to write a lot of stuff before we’re able to understand what it’s all about, I’m not interested in the exhibition. I have to first look at the work and it should mean something. It has to appeal to me visually. 

KS- Have there been any Directors or Painters that have spoken to you more recently?  Anyone that’s come along since Antonioni, Magritte? Anything that’s more contemporary? Anything that you’ve really been impressed with?

HG- Recently? I’m a movie fan. I go to movies all the time. In the past I went to the cinema every day. I learned more from movies than anywhere else…movies and paintings…

About Antonioni. What’s really interesting…In 2009, 10 Magnum Photographers had a show at the Cinematheque Francaise in Paris, exploring  the relationship between still Photography and Film. My part was to show how much I was inspired by Film, and mainly, by Antonioni. So, I did a projection, which lasts about 25 minutes, with extracts of his movies – l’Avventura, The Eclipse and the Red Desert –  and some of my Photographs next to them.

Province de Brabant, Belgium, 1981. One of my personal favorite Harry Gruyaert Photos reminds me of the scene in Antonioni’s La Notte when Jeanne Moreau sits in the car in the rain. Photo by Harry Gruyaert/Magnum Photos.

There are three Antonioni Films I was limited to1. So, I was able to use certain things. …. But, when they saw the thing produced, the review were very happy about it.

KS- I would love to see that. You have a new book, Rivages about to come out, (to be released in the USA as Edges later this year). I’ve read that you’ve been enjoying using today’s technology to make better prints. Are you also involved with the selecting of the images for the books and the way they are sequenced, or does somebody else do that?

HG- Completely. It’s team work. I’m the first person, obviously. I’ve been working with the same people the past 4 or 5 books. It’s like teamwork. 

The English edition of Rivages (Edges) is coming out at the end of September. The French edition is earlier. I’m very happy with them. The printing and everything. 

KS- So, you’re selecting the images for the books. 

HG- Sure. There’s some discussions, obviously…yeah, teamwork.

KS- Are you working on another version of Morocco?

HG- No plans for the moment, but everything is sold out. 

I want to do a book about street photography in the different cities I’ve been to. You know like New York, Brussels, or whatever And also a book on India and Egypt, a book about my industrial work, about airport, about my daughters… So many things… I also want to redo It’s not about cars, which was first published with  Roger Smulewicz of Gallery 512, but in a larger and more complete version. 

KS- Was Luigi Ghirri an influence?

HG- I discovered him later. I like some of his work…I think lots of his …He’s more of an intellectual. He has a real concept, I think. And I’m kind of… I think more in terms of color and I don’t think that’s his main interest. We have a very different approach

KS- There’s a couple of images that kind of remind me of yours. The shot of Versailles from the distance…

HG- Those are the ones I prefer. 

Still from the Harry Gruyaert Photographer Documentary showing the Artist on the corner of West 42nd Street and 7th Avenue.

KS- What did you think of the final documentary, Harry Gruyert Photographer? Did you have a chance to see it?

HG- Sure.

KS- What was your reaction? Were you pleased with it?

HG- I’m pleased with it. It’s not my Film. Well, it’s the Film of the director. It became very personal. You know, the thing is my father had about 25 hours of family films. The director knew that and he used a lot of that in the Film, comparing what my father did and what I did, and talking about my upbringing, so it became a very family kind of Film, which is fine, I think it’s a bit over done…it’s his Film.

Harry Gruyaert in action in Times Square, NYC. He has spoken about how taking Photos is like a “dance” for him, which is obvious, here, in this shot from the Harry Gruyaert Photographer Documentary website. While other Photographers bring full Hollywood movie making gear to bear in making their Photos look “cinematic.” Mr. Gruyaert does it the old fashioned way, as you can see.

KS- Are there any plans to release it in America? Are we going to get to see it over here?

HG- Who knows. It’s just the beginning. 

Gallery Fifty One, Antwerp, Belgium.

KS- You just returned form Gallery Fifty One and the opening of your show in Antwerp. How did you feel about the show? How did the installation look to you?

HG- We tried something I had never done before. We set two screens, one on top of the other, very close. On one we showed black and white photographs and on the other color photographs.

Installation view of Roots at Gallery Fifty One showing dual video monitors. Photo by Gallery Fifty One.

Sometimes the relationship between them worked, sometimes it did not. But it was an an interesting experience. There’s much more black and white stuff (included in the show) than I have ever showed. The color photographs are the ones published in the new edition of Roots.

The Gruyaert family at dinner in a peaceful moment. Harry’s father, left, worked for the AGFA Film Company. His feelings about his son becoming a Photographer have been written about elsewhere. Still from Harry Gruyaert Photographer.

KS- Did your father ever come to accept you being a Photographer? Did he come to appreciate your work at all?

HG- Oh yes. He became very proud. (laughs) Once I was vice-president of Magnum, that was it for him. I think it was more about my position at Magnum than about my work.. 

KS- No one’s ever mentioned that anywhere. They always talk about how adamant he was against your becoming a Photographer. They never mention that he did finally come to accept it. Unlike Saul Leiter, who’s father disinherited him. So, at least, that’s good to hear.

HG- No, no no. My father was very proud at the end. He was. Whenever he would tell others how great his son was, it was special for him.

Our conversation ended there. A few days later in an email, Harry added this-

“I am just a photographer. If people look at my work and think it’s art, I am happy about it. But it is not for me to decide.”

Count me in that group of “people.”

While the mystery in Harry Gruyaert’s work will enthrall me for years to come, I hope the mystery surrounding his lack of recognition here will be history in the near future. After all, I’d rather leave the mystery writing to Simenon.


BookMarksMorocco is Harry Gruyaert’s most renowned book, winning the 1975 Kodak Prize. As he said, it’s been out of print since the last French edition, Maroc, published by Textuel in 2013. At the moment, two books are in print in the USA, Harry Gruyaert, with a red cover, a retrospective, published by Thames & Hudson in 2015, is likely to remain the most comprehensive overview of his work for the foreseeable future, particularly because, as he said, it has the Artist’s direct involvement.

It’s gorgeous, in my view, and the place to start exploring Harry Gruyaert’s work and achievement among books currently in print in the USA.

Harry Gruyaert: East/West, a two volume set in a slipcase, contains East, Photos taken in Moscow near the very end of the USSR in 1989, and West, Photos taken in the American West (including Los Angeles and Las Vegas) in 1981, was published in 2017 by Thames & Hudson. It’s a fascinating look at both places decades ago, and intentionally, or not, provides a powerful visual contrast between capitalism and communism.

East/West

Equally compelling is how much Mr. Gruyaert’s color palette changes between the two bodies of work.

Just released by Editions Xavier Barral this past May (2018) is the new edition of Harry Gruyaert – Roots, a book “about” the Artist’s relationship with his native country, Belgium. It adds over 20 additional Photos to the 2012 edition, which quickly went out of print. As the Artist said in the conversation, he finds today’s printing far superior to what he was able to achieve in the past, making this the edition to get.

Coming soon will be Edges (or Rivages in French), another new edition of an out of print beautiful collection. In visual poetry, Mr. Gruyaert explores the relationship of man to nature, the land to the sea, and the earth to the sky in 144 pages. Soon to be published by Thames & Hudson.

While I recommend starting with the red Retrospective, all of these books are excellent and recommended.

Cover image cropped from an original by Harry Gruyaert/Magnum Photos.

And, for lovers of detective novels, Harry’s images appear as covers on 65 Simenon novels published by, and available in the USA through, Penguin Books.

*- Soundtrack for this Post is “I Should Watch T.V.” by David Byrne & St. Vincent from “Love This Giant.” Lyrics, here. Video, here-

My thanks to Harry Gruyaert and Gallery Fifty One.

My prior Posts on Photography may be found here.

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  1. In 2009 the Cinematheque Francaise presented Images to Come, an exhibition exploring Magnum photographer’s take on the relationship between cinema and photograhy. The works are displayed alongside still from L’Avventura, The Eclipse and the Red Desert.
  2. Harry Gruyaert: It’s Not About Cars, published by Gallery Fifty One in 2017.

“Only God Sees This”

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Written & Photographed by Kenn Sava (*- unless otherwise credited).

As I continue to explore Contemporary Photography this year, I find I am increasingly drawn to the field of “PhotoJournalism.”

Is this the Early Magnum: On & In New York Show, or the Black Hole of Photography that has swallowed me whole in 2017. Or, both? Click to feel engulfed, like I do.

Or, what was called “PhotoJournalism.” As far as I can discern it was a term meaning using pictures to tell a story, report a story, or support a story. Was? Or is? It’s a term that I struggle to define today, in the dual print & cyber world. As I explore the field, I find that some Photographers have an issue with the term, too, while others still use it. Since I am someone who loathes “boxes” applied to work in any creative field of endeavor, or the creators, themselves, I’m going to use it (with those caveats) only for the sake of clarity, though I prefer to refer to the creators of this work as Photographers. For a number of reasons, I wonder if the term is on the verge of outliving it’s usefulness, though professionals, no doubt, may differ.

At a time when these Photographers are under seemingly ever-increasing threat, on many fronts, showing their work is one of the best means there is of combating that, and helping them because it brings this work more and more into the light and before more eyes. In making the rounds of shows and in doing my research, I’ve been surprised by the amount of Photographs I’ve seen documenting current and recent conflicts and crisis around the world- in gallery shows, at AIPAD, and in PhotoBooks. In most of these instances, they’re seen on their own, with almost no supporting text, save for the ever-popular small info card. This also makes me wonder- Without the “Journalism” (i.e. a text), is it still “PhotoJournalism?”

Speaking, without words. Dennis Stock of Magnum Photos, Audrey Hepburn during the filming of “Sabrina,” NYC, 1954. Standing there, it was hard for me not to think that she survived near-fatal starvation in Nazi Holland at the end of WW2, just 9 years before.

With all of that being said, I find I’m being drawn to “PhotoJournalism” for one overriding reason-

I believe these Photographers, especially those who work in what is called “Conflict Photography,” may well be the bravest creative people in the world today. To my mind, that gives them a leg up on being among the most compelling creators of our time. And, especially in these times, their work is critically, and increasingly, important. For all of us.

Robert Capa’s eight surviving photographs of Omaha Beach on D-Day (out of the 106 he’s said he took) were among the first works of what is called “Conflict Photography” to captivate me. Their story is tragic. I mean the story of his film being ruined, and only these precious few, now iconic, images surviving, is tragic. Yet, I’ve come to make peace with that, first, because there’s nothing to be done to change it, and second, because I’ve come to see them as symbolizing the larger experience- that not all of those incredibly brave fighting men who entered that living hell survived, either. They, and the ones that did survive, (though, with typical modesty, say otherwise in interviews), ARE Heroes, of what was the most important day of the 20th Century. That Mr. Capa lost his life almost exactly 10 years to the day after D-Day covering another battle in a far away land speaks to the dedication he had to his craft, and his life’s mission.

It truly was life and death to him. Every single time he stepped on to a battlefield- to do his job, “armed” with only a camera.

Giles Caron (APIS & Independent), 3 images from his Vietnam War Series, 1967. Mr. Caron was killed there 3 years later. Seen @ School Gallery, Paris, AIPAD Booth

But, before Robert Capa left us, he also left us Magnum Photos, which he was a co-founder of1, now the world’s leading Photo Agency. It’s a cooperative, an agency and an archive, owned by it’s Photographer-members. The list of past and present men and women who have been, or are, members is closer to staggering than impressive. Though of course, there are many Photographers who are not Magnum members who are doing/have done great and important work. Being as 2017 marks the 70th Anniversary of Magnum’s founding, I’m going to focus on Magnum Photographers, though begin with two “Independents,” the first, Giles Caron, above, who died in Cambodia at age 30 (I will note “Independent/Other Association” next to their names here).

Tony Vaccaro, center rear, seen with a wall of his masterpieces to his right. From the far right corner- Georgia O’Keeffe (2), Picasso, “The Violinist” directly behind his head, Hitler’s Eagles Nest (top, in front of him) and a fallen GI (bottom), at Monroe Gallery’s AIPAD Booth, in March.

I can’t go any further without mentioning, again, having recently been in the presence of the the second, the “Dean” of Photographers, 94 years young Tony Vaccaro, at Morgan Gallery’s booth at AIPAD, because it still feels like I imagined it. Like Mr. Capa, Mr. Vaccaro is today known for many other genres of photographs, especially portraits, besides his classic World War II photos, (which are the subject of a PBS Documentary), examples of all lined the wall behind him that day. Looking at these, like looking at Robert Capa’s “other” work (after putting down “Robert Capa: This is War!”), is fascinating because it provides insights into the man and, once in a while, his life. Sometimes it’s hard to remember these Photographers, who shoot War and Conflicts, are real people, with real lives.

Flesh and blood human beings.

Smile! Werner Bischof’s Magnum Photos Office, 1953. See that Magnum bottle of champagne on the left? That’s the inspiration for the name “Magnum.”

The recently ended show, “Early Magnum: On & In New York,” produced by Magnum Photos at the National Arts Club focuses on this “other” side, as we get to see Photos of NYC by Elliott Erwitt, Bruce Davidson, Cornell Capa, Erich Hartmann, Dennis Stock, Eve Arnold, Werner Bischof and others, along with candid early shots of the Magnum Offices in action.

(Another) Installation View of Early Magnum: On & In New York in the Grand Gallery of the National Arts Club, on Gramercy Park.

A good many of these are famous. As a group, they show the contribution Magnum has made to our culture in preserving memories and time, as well as to the Art of Photography by having so many terrifically gifted, and amazingly versatile Photographers as members. Their work is eternally of it’s time, timely for us now, and a good deal of it is still ahead of our time. There are pleasures, familiar and unexpected, throughout this well conceived and arranged selection, and it does a fine job of celebrating this part of Magnum’s achievement.

Dennis Stock’s haunting portrait of James Dean on Broadway in Times Square, in 1955, a block from Lee Strasberg’s Actors Studio, taken just months before his death that September.

While it was utterly fascinating looking at well-known images like this, or Sammy Davis in his hotel in 1959,

Cornell Capa (Robert’s brother), JFK in NYC, 1960, a month before the election.

or JFK campaigning in an open vehicle (poignant now, on it’s own) in an NYC Motorcade a month before the 1960 election by Robert Capa’s brother, Cornell Capa, it was images of people mostly forgotten to history that held me longest, like a group of shots from Bruce Davidson’s Brooklyn Gang, in 1959, which captures the lives of a Brooklyn gang so brilliantly that the images still look ahead of their time to me, like the second one below.

Styling. Bruce Davidson, center in 1959, with 2 members of the Brooklyn Gang.

Bruce Davidson, Brooklyn Gang on the Boardwalk in Coney Island, 1959, the gent on the right is also on the right in the previous shot.

I previously mentioned asking Mr. Davidson, who I revere as the living Master of NYC Photography2, how he was able to survive shooting “Subway” in the dark days of 1980. He said “Because I looked like a photographer.” Looking at these “Brooklyn Gang” classics, taken in yet another environment not welcoming of outsiders, I again marveled he survived. I mean, just look at how he’s dressed! Part of the answer, and his disavowal of the term “PhotoJournalism” for his work, can be found here-

While all of this shows that “other” side I spoke of earlier very well, meanwhile, on the “Conflict Photography” front, I wondered many other things looking through another PhotoBook, a new one, about conflict, revolution, it’s effects and aftermaths. It’s “Discordia” by Moises Saman, a Spanish-American PhotoJournalist who’s been a full member of Magnum Photos since 2014, and consists of Photographs he took over four years of the “Arab Spring,” from 2011 to 2014, edited, and with collages, by Daria Birang.

Moises Saman, Discordia, 2016, Cover

It’s cover shows a silhouetted figure who’s, possibly, just thrown something?, or has just been hit by something? Either way, he seems to be off his feet, as if picked up out of the world and transported somewhere else, and lost in the world he’s collaged in over part of a static-covered TV Screen. It’s not an image you’d see in the “real world,” and it’s not an image you’d see on TV. Right off, “Discordia,” the name of the Roman goddess of strife, seems to be announcing it is walking the line between document and Art. After my first pursuing of  this self-published book, I asked myself…

How does someone become Moises Saman? Who, in addition to being a Magnum member, is a world-renowned Photographer, who’s work appears regularly in the New York Times, Time, National Geographic, among other places, and is a winner of a 2016 “Picture of the Year” Award. (“Discordia,” won the 2016 Anamorphosis Prize.) Do you just get on a plane with a camera, go somewhere where there’s a battle or revolution taking place and start taking photos? And, being someone who almost broke both of his knees a few weeks ago photographing on the High Line (I’ll wait for the laughter to subside…)…How do you learn to survive?”

And, if you do?- “What drives you to keep going back?”

All of these questions come to mind before the key question at the heart of the matter of this book- How do you get such amazing photos in the midst of utter chaos, bloodshed, even death going on all around you?

When I saw this one, of nothing less than a bomb maker actually making a bomb in Syria, I was struck by a thought-

Moises Saman, Magnum Photos “A bombmaker working for the rebels mixes chemicals in a makeshift bomb factory in a rebel-held district, Aleppo, Syria, 2013.” Quotes denote Magnum Photos caption.

“Who sees this?”

Yes, it raises questions that are beyond the scope of this site. So, I am not going to get into any of the “bigger” questions regarding the individuals photographed here. Hopefully, each viewer assesses the work for themselves and, after all, in a free society, that’s one of the key freedoms we have- to be able to do so. Another is the right to see such images. And that’s why whatever you call them- “PhotoJournalists,” “Conflict Photographers,” or “Documentary Photographers” (which Mr. Saman refers to himself as),  who’s jobs, and very existence, seems to get harder with every passing day, are so important to all of us. It will be up to the future to decide if it, like every thing else being created today, is “Art,” or not. For now, work that speaks (at least to me), and has importance, in my life, and the world, makes it “important” now. For myself, looking at this shot- the angle Mr. Saman chose, that light actually enters this room, and shines on the floor, the bomb maker himself- what he’s wearing and how he looks, what else is in the room. It’s familiar. It’s foreign. It’s everyday- (you want to think- “Ok. He’s preparing to paint the walls.”)..and it’s…not. It’s unimaginable. It’s impossible. And then? It’s unforgettable.

Or this? Moises Saman, Magnum Photos, “Seif al-Islam Qaddafi, son of Colonel Muammar Qaddafi photographed shortly before the fall of Tripoli, Libya, 2011.” Quotes denote Magnum Photos caption.

In looking through “Discordia,” the emphasis often seems so be on the posture and/or expressions of those depicted, which can be seen even on the cover. This brings a powerful human element to everts that often takes place in rubble, or completely or partially destroyed structures. We see leaders feeling the weight of their dilemma, fighters seen in the act, and, their families in the throes of dealing with their deaths, after. We see business people trying to maintain some semblance of “normal life,” traveling to and fro, one climbing over a wall with his pretzels to sell on his back, another navigating ever changing roads.

You think your commute is hard? Moises Saman, Magnum Photos, “Pretzel seller near Tahrir Square, Cairo, Egypt, January, 2013.” Quotes denote Magnum Photos caption.

These serve to remind that conflicts affect everyone in these towns, cities, or countries. Though “Discordia” documents 4 years of work, capturing the “Arab Spring” as it spread through the Middle East, there are no chapters separating one part of it from another. The effect is to show the basic nature of these revolts- their commonality. The struggle against and the resulting push back, before, during and after, and, most of all, the effect on lives. For those of us far far away from these lands we see the face of struggle, of revolution being born and fighting for life against the powers that be that want to remain being the powers that be. From afar, it seems as “alien” as the cover image. Mr. Saman appears to show us both sides, and while the names, places and background info he provides in the back of the book shed light on the photos, they’re still incredibly powerful without knowing any of this- just as pictures of people in a revolution, human beings in unimaginable circumstances, and in the process, presenting them this way “separates” the images from “traditional” PhotoJournalism,” especially since the only words to be found in the book are in a section in the back3. At least for me, this is a book about human beings, and their underlying humanity- the pain and suffering, and the struggle to overcome injustice, and the inevitable results of their actions, or the actions of others, in the midst of unbelievable situations and environments, that looks like another world.

Moises Saman, Magnum Photos, “Young protesters take shelter during clashes near Tahrir Square. Cairo, Egypt, January, 2013.” Quotes denote Magnum Photos caption.

Right from the silhouette on the cover, I was taken by the postures and expressions of those in the Photographs, which becomes a running theme in them, and, for me, their essence. Julian Stallabras, author of a book on Contemporary Art, Art, Incorporated, that I highly recommend, said, “Discordia shows the hopes, idealism and strength of rebellion against long-established dictatorial regimes, and also- with great clarity- the price paid for it.” Indeed. But what’s left (largely) unsaid, and not shown, is the price Mr. Saman paid. Only at the end of the plates, in a small section of text do we learn that the helicopter crash in 2014 that he shows us the aftermath of (below) was one that he, himself, survived! He makes no mention of whether he was injured, or not, and only shows us the reactions of others, that injured, or not, he kept on capturing!

Mosies Saman, Magnum Photos, “A boy whose mother was onboard the helicopter cries as he does not know the fate of his mother. (She survived.) An Iraqi Air Force helicopter on a rescue mission in the Sinjar Mountains crashed shortly after takeoff. Onboard the helicopter were dozens of Yazidi refugees stranded in the mountain for days unable to reach the safety of Kurdish-controlled areas of northern Iraq. Sinjar Mountains, Iraq, 2014.” Quotes denote Magnum Photos caption.

If that doesn’t tell you all you need to know about his commitment, nothing does.

Meanwhile, I also hear an undercurrent of talk about this work being “difficult” to look at, let alone buy or hang in homes. Is it because it’s a Photograph and not a Drawing or Painting? When I hear this, I’m reminded that many found Jackson Pollock’s work “ugly,” and while a good many, no doubt, still do, many more now accept it. With the number of excellent shows and PhotoBooks around, this may be changing for these Photos, too. Slowly. Renowned Photographer turned Photo collector, Harriett Logan, recently spoke to Magnum about building a collection of these works, which she started (I think astutely) only four years ago. It includes work by Robert Capa, Dorothea Lange and Matt Black, among others. She, through the Incite Project, supported the publication of “Discordia,” in return for prints by Mr. Saman. She said, “Like the tank man in Tiananmen Square, history stops at those still images, and the photographers that took those pictures did an incredible job of essentially isolating, for all of us, those moments of history.” Those isolated moments adds up. Ashley Gilbertson’s (of VII Photo Agency) “Refugees Disembark on Lesvos, Greece” at Monroe Gallery at AIPAD, provided “another chapter” to the story Ai Weiwei so movingly told in his show, Laundromat, about the Refugee Camps, which I wrote about recently. And there are others.

Ashley Gilbertson’s Refugees Disembark on Lesvos, Greece, 2015, at Monroe Gallery, AIPAD.

The always excellent Jack Shainman Gallery recently had a compelling show of Richard Mosse, and Sebastião Salgado, (both former Magnum members), perhaps the best known “Concerned Photographer” alive, just had a show of his extraordinary Photographs of the 1991 Kuwaiti Oil Fires at the Tagore Gallery,

The legendary Sebastião Salgado at his Tagore Gallery opening, March 30, 2017.

Sebastião Salgado, Kuwait, 1991, at Tagore Gallery.

and, the Howard Greenberg Gallery had a show of the work of Magnum’s Alex Majoli, who’s chiarascuro  lighting has the power of a modern Caravaggio, with all the drama and theater of Grand Opera, without music or words, which included this-

Alex Majoli, of Magnum Photos, faced these Sao Paolo, Brazilian, Police in 2014, with just his camera, and took this Photograph. Seen at Howard Greenberg.

This past week, at the beautiful new show by the Artist Robert Longo, the Contemporary Master of Charcoal Drawing, I had a deja vu moment-

The Artist Robert Longo DREW this work, Untitled (Riot Cops), 2016, possibly inspired by a Photograph, in the safety of his studio, brought back memories of Mr. Majoli’s, above.

Or, two-

Robert Longo Untitled (Raft at Sea), 2016-17, (both works at Metro Pictures), totals 24 FEET wide. These are Drawings!

His show, “The Destroyer Cycle,” at Metro Pictures as I write this, consists of 12 powerful, typically brilliantly executed, black and white charcoal drawings. The press release states- “For each exhibited work, Longo has developed a technique that reflects the medium of the drawing’s source image.” Specifically about the one above, it says it is- “A composite image partially sourced from the cover of a Doctors Without Borders publication, the drawing depicts refugees on a raft amidst the vast, turbulent Mediterranean Sea.” Curious to learn more, I reached out to Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF, as they are known), who kindly provided me with what may be one of those “images partially sourced?” In any event, it’s an amazing photo in it’s own right, taken by Will Rose (of  Rose & Sjolander)-

Will Rose, of Rose + Sjolander, December 18, 2015

MSF provided this information about it-

“A Medecins Sans Frontiers (MSF) and Greenpeace rescue team responded to a sinking rigid inflatable boat carrying 45 Afghan refugees crossing from Turkey to the north shore of Lesvos, Greece. On arrival to the scene, the poor quality inflatable was taking on water. The people on board were having problems with the outboard motor as it was poorly fitted and could not be restarted. It was soon obvious to the Greenpeace/MSF crew that the sponsons were rapidly losing air and the lives of the people were in immediate danger…The women and children were grabbed first and transferred into two Greenpeace/MSF boats that were flanking both sides of the sinking boat. All people were successfully rescued and transferred to MolyvosHarbour in Greece, where response teams were on standby.” 

Snapping a camera’s shutter freezes a moment in time for all time. Part of what remains from December 18, 2015, beyond the memories of those who lived it, is Mr. Rose’s Photo, and the ongoing effect, and possibly inspiration, it has on all who see it. With shutters being snapped billions of times each day, it becomes easy to be overwhelmed by the number of images before us. Billions of people also draw, but very few of those wind up speaking to people over hundreds of years. Time will judge the lasting import, if any, of everything created today. That it has importance to us living now is undeniable, and what matters most, it seems to me.

Robert Longo’s amazing drawings are, rightly, in many of the world’s great Museums, including MoMA, the Guggenheim, and Whitney Museums4. Alex Majoli or Moises Saman are not in any of them (as far as I know.)

Why not?

The movements of NYC Museum Acquisition staffs remains a mystery to me, so I can’t answer that. I do feel that they will be there one day. In the meantime, their work needs to be seen by us, the people they risk their lives for to show us what they see. We miss it at our own peril.

While “PhotoJournalism” strikes me as a term in flux, Magnum co-founder, and legendary Photographer, Henri Cartier-Bresson said, “Magnum is a community of thought, a shared human quality, a curiosity about what is going on in the world, a respect for what is going on and a desire to transcribe it visually.” That might be the “other” definition I was looking for.

“Before you board that plane
I owe you a bottle of cold champagne
Yeah, cold champagne
I don’t know if we have coffee cups
Or plastic cups, I think Sonny has the cups-
Tonite we’re drinking straight from the bottle.”*

Happy 70th, Magnum Photos!

*- Soundtrack for this Post is “Champagne,” by Lin-Manuel Miranda from “In The Heights,” 2008. Publisher not known to me.

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  1. Along with Henri Cartier-Bresson, David “Chim” Seymour, George Rodger, William Vandivert, Rita Vandivert, and Maria Eisner.
  2. He spent FOUR YEARS shooting in Central Park in creating his classic book of the same name.
  3. You can see other work by Mr. Saman, accompanied by text, i.e. more traditional “PhotoJournalism” here.
  4. The Met owns a print of his, though I recall seeing a series of his works on view there in the Great Hall during their “Pictures Generation show in 2009, so they may own others.